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Health care systems around the world
Health care systems around the world
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Background: Chronic disease is defined as disease that persists over a long condition which progress slowly and generally it can be controlled but not cure. There are types of chronic disease such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, liver, and diabetes mellitus. CBR is a case-based reasoning solves problems by using or adapting solutions to old problems. The systems of CBR have been used for diverse purposes likely classification, diagnostic, planning, and tutoring in the field of medical. However, the trend CBR in diagnose chronic disease need to be reviewed due to the reliable and accuracy system has to be evaluated with parameter performance. Method: In doing SLR, the review conduct from sources, such as books, journal, conference, report, etc. The publication year from 2010-2014. The population is chronic disease and the interventions are CBR, method, techniques, and tool. Result: In this review, shown that problem, dataset, method, proposed system, parameter performance and result. The 12 primary studies found that most of them using parameter performance in accuracy rate. Otherwise, the parameter include robustness and learning capacity. Conclusion: Trend CBR reviewed that most of problem found in primary studies, which is accuracy in retrieval cases, process time and missing data. In order to evaluate, parameters performance have to measure in particular CBR method. Keywords: Case-Based Reasoning, Chronic Disease, Parameter Performance, Trend, SLR 1. INTRODUCTION The lives of many people in the world have been curtailed by chronic disease. Chronic disease is defined as disease that persists over a long condition which progress slowly and generally it can be controlled but not cure. There are ... ... middle of paper ... ...mpling and contacting the authors directly. 12 primary studies were included and evaluated according to a number of research questions (Table 1). This review has shown that most of the problem found in CBR methods such as accuracy rate in retrieval cases, processing time and missing data/cases. Researchers who are new to the area can find the complete list of relevant papers in the field. They will also find the most frequently used trend CBR in diagnose chronic disease, with references to the studies in which they are used, including problem, method, dataset, parameter performance, proposed system and result (Table 2.). The parameter performance of CBR is accuracy, robustness and learning capacity. The accuracy related to sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV. With this SLR, researchers have gained an overall overview of the area and an outline for future work.
Dementia is defined by the World Health Organization as a syndrome due to damage of the brain cells that most often chronic and progressive in nature. Some of the cortical functions that become impaired include memory, thinking, orientation, comprehension, calculation, learning capacity, language and judgment. Other manifestations that may accompany this disease are deterioration in emotional control, social behavior or motivation (Ouldred & Bryant, 2009) Dementia is not a normal part of aging, however
difficult to determine and the illness can occur from differentiating factors. Without treatment, infection can spread throughout the body and possibility of amputation is prevalent. Most imaging modalities can be used in some respect to diagnose the disease. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear medicine (Nuc Med), and positron emission tomography (PET) are
field of science. Lacking the equipment physicians today take for granted when diagnosing and healing their patients, Hippocratic physicians were forced to create a novel system for explaining and curing disease based upon the prevalent scientific theories of their era. This system became known as the humoral theory of disease. Humoral theory incorporated the theories of Presocratic philosophers in order to explain disease and offer help for a cure. Two themes characterizing Presocratic philosophical
Case introduction: A 19 year-old gentlemen, SS, presented to station 20N through the emergency department, following what was described by friends and family as “bizarre behavior.” SS had recently begun college at a local liberal arts school. He had done well during the first semester, but began to struggle academically during the second semester. Family attributed the decline in academic success to an increase in class size, which made SS uncomfortable. Several weeks prior to hospital admission
Alternative Medicine Cannot be Evidenced-Based. Academic Medicine, 76(12), 1213-1220. Torgerson, D. J. (2003). Avoiding Bias in Randomised Controlled Trials in Educational Research. British Journal of Educational Studies, 51(1), 36-45. Williams, S. J. (2003). Medicine and the body. London: SAGE publications Ltd. Xue, C. C. L., Zhang, A. L., Lin, V., Costa, C. D., & Story, D. F. (2007). Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in Australia: A National Population-Based Survey. The Journal of Alternative