The Development of Bitcoin: A Peer-to-peer Version of Electronic Cash

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Bitcoin, A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution.” is a result of modern collective learning, which challenges the traditional centralized economy system. The development of Bitcoin reflects a model of Internet-based collective learning community. And the system where Bitcoin is operating on, Peer-to-Peer network is modern version of collective working. Bitcoin is multi-field product, which is electronic but indirectly based on silicon and it shows the advance in computer science, mathematic and cryptology.

Let’s check the things around us right now, lights, circuit, smart phones, calculators, and the Mac Air I’m using right now. All these things contain circuits and chips, which have millions of transistors. All these transistors need semiconductor, which is made of silicon. (CUB “Silicon”) Silicon is one of the most important elements in modern world. It supports the modern electric power and information exchange system. Silicon is #14 in the periodic table, is the second most abundant elements on earth, “It makes up about 28% of the earth crust and Oxygen, the most abundant elements, makes up about 47%.”(CUB “Silicon”) Together they are silicon dioxide, quartz and sand, which is really common. Chemists have found some kind of new elements in Quartz many times but they never realize that until 1824 a Swedish chemist, Jöns Jakob Berzelius, purified it and named it. People at that time debated about if silicon is a metal or nonmetal. “Berzelius believed it was a metal, while Humphry Davy thought it was a nonmetal. The problem was that the new element was a better conductor of electricity than nonmetals...

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