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The environmental effect of the oil production processes conclusion
Benefits and challenges of ecotourism
Benefits and challenges of ecotourism
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Devastating Effects of the Oleoducto de Crudos Pesados
Although relatively small in size, Ecuador is one of the most biologically diverse nations in the world. A drastic range of altitude and geographical diversity in such a small area has resulted in a high number of diverse climactic regions. Because of their very different climates and altitudes, Ecuador’s four main regions, the lowland Pacific Coast, the Andes Mountains, the Amazon rainforest, and the Galapagos Islands, are each home to a wide variety of plant and animal species. These many distinct ecosystems and the hundreds of endemic species residing within Ecuador’s borders have led scientists to classify it as a biodiversity “hotspot”.
Ecuador’s rich biodiversity and natural beauty have been key factors in the success of the nation’s ecotourism industry. Tourists from around the world are drawn to Ecuador by the opportunity to see plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Birdwatchers are especially interested in the lo wer elevations of the Andes, commonly known as the cloud forest, which are home to an extremely high number of endemic bird species. Unfortunately, many of Ecuador’s unique ecosystems are under threat from deforestation and other anthropogenic forces.
The oil industry in Ecuador has historically been, and continues to be, one of the worst offenders of environmental degradation. Despite this, the Ecuadorian government, under the strong influence of the World Bank and IMF (International Monetary Fund), has encouraged the development of Ecuador’s oil reserves, as opposed to other more sustainable forms of economic growth, in an attempt to rescue the nation’s struggling economy. The Amazon rainforest, where virtually all of Ecuador’s oil re...
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...curb the devastating effects certain types of economic development continue to have on their fragile ecosystems. In order to attract foreign capital to these nations, international organizations like the IMF and World Bank have consistently encouraged the development of extractive industries like oil, which virtually without fail result in massive environmental degradation. Finding alternative ways of economic development that encourage environmental conservation and responsible resource use is crucial to the survival of Ecuador’s unique ecosystems and endemic species.
Sources
“The New Heavy Crude Pipeline in Ecuador.” Amazon Watch Mega-Project Alert. June 2001
High Paramo Ecosystem of the Andes. 10 December 2004
Environmental and Industrial pollution is a growing problem in Latin America today. Latin America is becoming a predominantly urban society and with that pollution issues have become progressively important of the political agenda. But Latin American countries continue to prioritize their economic development in the region instead of implementing their obligations to protect the environment for future generations. The government must start to put regulation to help protect the environment and the people who live in Latin America. They must help the people in Latin America so they are able to drink water that is not polluted and to be able to breath clean air once again. Also Latin America should be taking care of their forests and not destroying them and everything inside of them. In this essay I will be talking about how these environmental issues are hurting the people, animal, plants, and water within these countries in Latin America.
Costa Rica in the last year has had serious issues with deforestation. Costa Rica is known for the huge forests and biodiversity. And without these forest the animals species will get in real trouble. In the following paper the issues and reasons for deforestation will be explained, the effects of deforestation, and finally what Costa Rica is doing to resolve this issue.
A main concern with introducing sustainable practices is the cost; will be more expensive? Reduced-impact logging was found to be 12% cheaper than past conventional logging practices (Conservation 2011). The Brazilian government has established several national forests, known as FLONAs, in the Amazon Basin. A private logging company called Treviso carried out the timber extraction on the International Tropical Timber Organization’s (ITTO) project (Bacha 2007). This project took place in Flona Tapajos. The project in the Tapajos was designed to collect information about the profitability of and impact on local residents from RIL (Bacha 2007). The idea of reduced-impact logging practices has been met with resistance, as many people who benefit from harvesting timber from the Amazon questioned whether it would still be profitable. The Brazilian government wanted to show its support by introducing RIL sites, so split the Flona Tapajos into nine zones, one of which would be an RIL operation from 1999-2003 (Bacha 2007). To evaluate the profitability of this project, the average cost of the RIL operation was estimated, and included pre-harvesting activities, the costs of labor and machinery during the harvesting, and other general expenses such as wages, roads planning, and mapping (Bacha 2007).
The Amazon Rain Forest Is in Danger of Being Destroyed" by Devadas Vittal. Rain Forests. HaiSong Harvey, Ed. At Issue Series. Greenhaven Press, 2002. Reprinted from Devadas Vittal, Introduction: What Is the Amazon Rainforest? Internet: http://www.homepages.go.com/homepages/d/v/i/dvittal/amazon/intro.html, November 1999, by permission of the author. http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/ovic/ViewpointsDetailsPage/ViewpointsDetailsWindow?displayGroupName=Viewpoints&disableHighlighting=false&prodId=OVIC&action=e&windowstate=normal&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CEJ3010021212&mode=view
Project Amazonia: Threats - Deforestation. MIT. N.p., n.d. Web. The Web. The Web. 31 Mar. 2011.
In 2000 the population was 174.5 million people and now it is 200.4 million. The majority of this growth is people that live in the amazons. Government started deforestation for two main reasons, clear more land for houses and roads, and to have more jobs and the selling of wood. The US population increased from 247.2 million to 318.9 million in the last 26 years. It tells us that the deforestation in Brazil is being affected a lot in the last 16 years, and experts wait for more increased of population in Brazil caused by the deforestation.Deforestation of tropical forests affects not only the plants and animals of these regions but also their human inhabitants. The Indian populations of Amazonia are successful managers of the forest. Long ago, they discovered the secrets of sustainable use of its resources. I discuss the knowledge and management of the forest environment exhibited by the Yanomami and Kayapo Indians of Brazilian Amazonia and the importance that their knowledge and their presence as part of the forest ecosystem has for us all. Not only is this forest ecosystem now being destroyed at a rapid rate, but we (the non-Indians) do not yet know how to care for and make use of whatever areas of forest will be left when this process of destruction is brought to a
Brazil deforestation has been a global issue for the past decades. In the Amazon rainforest, there have been many miles of trees cut down by loggers, ranchers, and farmers. This has happened ever since the 1970’s when “a flood of miners and settlers rushed into the Amazon rainforest of Brazil, hungry for gold and land” (Brown). The rainforest has been called the world’s lung because it has billions of trees that produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide produced in the air by factories and pollution (Saving). Since it has been cut down, thousands of square miles, it is not absorbing much carbon dioxide and not producing enough oxygen for us to breathe.
The amazon rainforest is in danger. In the past 40 years, the amazon has been reduced to 80% of what it was in the 70s. The amount cut down is roughly equivelant to the size of Chile. Everyday, loggers illegally cut down trees to sell and export them to the global market, illegal roads are built for further access to the amazon, trees are burned down and wasted to clear space for cattle pasture, housing, or farming. These people who want to make money off of the amazon’s land, do not care for the forest, they only want to invade the forest. The amazon produces half of its rainfall with the mouisture it releases into the atmosphere. if another 20% of trees are destroyed, it will begin to dry out and die. The amazon rainforest is a sacred and
‘’Rainforests are being destroyed for beef. The land is set on fire in order to get rid of the trees .The cleared land is then turned into grass pastured for cows’’. ‘’During the past 40 years, close to 20 percent of the amazon rain forest has been cut down. ’Humans are the main cause of rainforest destruction. We are cutting down rainforests for
And as for the campaign to keep the oil in the ground in the Amazon, well, that can’t be going too great. Life on Earth would not be possible without the oxygen and fresh water that is generated from places like the amazon rainforest. But, the Amazon is being severely destroyed by the oil-hungry oil industry for economic gain, threatening the people, plants, and animals living in the rainforest. “Ecuador is not going to get out of poverty just because they come and drill for oil in the Amazon… Ecuador
Brief background: Amazon rainforest covering the Amazon River Basin is about 6 million square kilometres and is the world’ The average annual rainfall of 130 to 305 centimetres, with temperatures around 27 °C. Trees in this rainforest grow in distinct layers. Largest tropical rainforest Most of the soil is infertile in the Amazon rainforest area. The area contains a wider variety of plant and animal life than any other place on earth. Tens of thousands of different plant species live there, i...
"Brazil: Amazon Rain Forest Destruction and Reforestation Policies." Global Issues in Context Online Collection. Detroit: Gale, 2013. Global Issues In Context. Web. 3 Dec. 2013.
Our resources are what kept us alive for so long, but we have started to abuse them. If we lose this resource, the entire ecosystem is going to collapse and we won’t be able to survive much longer. We can stop this before it gets worse and save our ecosystem. We need to start to look at the big picture, and if we don’t stop deforestation we might not see the big picture. So let’s start with Ecuador and keep our world safe from air pollution and ecosystem collapse, because with deforestation everything is a chain
He contended that the world has fizzled Ecuador by helping little of the cash the administration had would have liked to raise, and said the oil incomes would be utilized to end neediness. "The world has failed us," said President Correa specified in the article. President Rafael Correa said that he has deserted an extraordinary and driven plan to influence rich nations to pay Ecuador not to bore for oil in a perfect Amazon rainforest safeguard. Tree hugger had hailed the activity when Correa initially proposed it in 2007, saying he was setting a point of reference in the battle against an unnatural weather change by bringing down the high cost to poor nations of protecting nature.
Vidal makes strong points over the effects of deforestation in the Amazon. Habitats are destroyed and abandoned. Villages have no choice but to work for the companies who destroy their only resources. Many species are going extinct as well. International Union for Conservation of Nature says, “250-400 tigers remain and fewer than 100 rhinos are left in the forests” (paragraph 5). Deforestation causes this problem to worsen over time. In addition, millions of acres withhold only fragments of the forest. Pollution covers the area with “a haze of blue smoke” (paragraph 1), and industrial landscape stretches over 30 miles of the forest. If deforestation is to continue, those in the Amazon face the possibility extinction, or for the villagers,