Designing Appropriate Classroom Activities from a Selected Short Story

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This paper investigates how short stories can be integrated into an English language Class, in order to consolidate students’ knowledge of the English language - grammar and vocabulary; and to promote their creative writing skills. The use of short stories can contribute to students’ reinforcing effectively and meaningfully their knowledge of grammar and vocabulary while it can help students to be more creative and imaginative in their writing in a way to free the students from the routine procedures occurring in the classroom. The purpose of this paper is to familiarize language instructors with the effectiveness of using literature in language instruction. This approach allows more exploration of the short story, offers the students more opportunities to formulate their own ideas or feelings about the issue(s) as well as to improve their basic skills in the language learning process. To cater various learning styles, it is necessary to devise various kinds of tasks and activities. All of them are carried out in English to immerse students in an English-speaking environment. To prove this concept fruitful a lesson plan has been devised with appropriate activities and a short story has been selected as a model. Key words: Literature in Language classroom, short story, language skills classes, Lesson Plan "Literature is, first of all, to be experienced, to be enjoyed, to be appreciated, to be loved. Each reader, in the process of experiencing a literary work, both brings meaning to and takes meaning from that work." (Vandergrift, 1995) Background It is a perplexing question that what is authentic material that can satisfy learner’s linguistic needs in a class room. In this regard, various theories have been presented and ... ... middle of paper ... ... for advanced level readers, 4. motivates learners to read due to being an authentic material, 5. offers a world of wonders and a world of mystery, 6. gives students the chance to use their creativity, 7. promotes critical thinking skills, 8. facilitates teaching a foreign culture (i.e. serves as a valuable instrument in attaining cultural knowledge of the selected community, 9. makes students feel themselves comfortable and free, 10. helps students coming from various backgrounds communicate with each other because of its universal language, 11. helps students to go beyond the surface meaning and dive into underlying meanings, 12. acts as a perfect vehicle to help students understand the positions of themselves as well as the others by transferring these gained knowledge to their own world.

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