The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

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Sri Lanka known officially as the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, or by many as the “pearl of the Indian Ocean” is a beautiful diverse island country located, “off India’s southeastern coast” (Pulsipher, 2011, p. 483). Approximately 21,000,000 people call Sri Lanka their home and many travel to Sri Lanka to enjoy its diverse culture and beauty. This report explores the Sri Lanka’s physical, cultural, and political geography, Christianity’s history in Sri Lanka, and also presents suggestions for Christianity’s continued growth.
Sri Lanka’s physical geography has some similarities throughout the country, but there is also a great deal of diversity. Sri Lanka consists of, “Three zones are distinguishable by elevation: the Central Highlands, the plains, and the costal belt” (Ross & Savada, 1988, p. 61). While these zone’s physical characteristics differ as a result of altitude, in general, most of Sri Lanka is relatively flat, according to Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia (2013), “About four fifths of the island is flat or gently rolling” (para. 2). In fact, the majority of Sri Lanka is made up of plains which are between approximately 98 to 656 feet above sea level (Ross &. Savada, 1988). Although most of Sri Lanka consists of plains, in areas such as the Central Highlands these plains are dotted with several mountains; the most well-known being Adam’s Peak at 7, 356 feet. While Adam’s Peak is most well known as a result of numerous religious traditions, the largest mountain is actually the Pidurutalagala which is considered the highest point in Sri Lanka at 8,278 feet. Sri Lanka also has several rivers which are seen mainly in the Central Highlands, the longest being the, “Mahaweli Ganga at 208 miles” (Cavendish, 1990, ...

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...illing to live out their faith through service.

Works Cited

Background Note: Sri Lanka (2008). Background Notes on Countries of the World: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.
Boyle, Emma (2009). Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture Sri Lanka. New York, New York: Random House.
Cavendish, Marshall (1990). Cultures of the World: Sri Lanka. Times Media Private Limited.
Johnstone, Patrick & Mandryk, Jason (1993). Operation World: When We Pray God Works ( 21st Century ed.). Waynesboro, Georgia: Paternoster Publishing.
Pinto, Leonard (2013). A Brief of Christianity in Sri Lanka. Colombo Telegraph.
Pulsipher, Alex & Pulsipher Lydia Mihelic (2011). World Regional Geography: Global Patterns, Local Lives. New York, New York: W.H Freeman & Company
Ross, R. & Savada, A. (Eds). (1990). Sri Lanka: A Country Study. United States Government.

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