Print media has for a long time been the medium for spreading news and information the world over. The earliest newspaper recorded is the Acta Diurna which Julius Caesar used to convey important social and political happenings to the masses around 59 B.C. This was utilized to inform the public about the government scandals, the military campaigns that were in progress, as well as trials and executions. This was however in large white boards. It was not until the 8th Century that the first hand-written newssheets appeared in Beijing, China. This was later improved by the invention by Johann Gutenberg of the printing press. Modern newspapers as we know then today however found their origin in Western Europe which carried news about Europe and occasionary America and Asia.
These initial papers failed to cover local issues. In most cases, the English papers would cover about the blunders of the French military whilst the French papers were about the scandals surrounding the lives of the British royal family. This was so more due to censorship which gagged the media even in the later parts of the 17th Century when the media was attempting to be more liberal. The authorities feared opposition that could arise with information and as such censored the distribution of the same. These status quo dominated the early periods untill 1766 when Sweden became the first country to pass laws protecting press freedom.
There was however an inherent problem that was derailing the development of the media. The slow transfer of information from its source would render the information history by the time it got to be printed. This dilemma however was satisfied with the invention of the telegraph in 1844. This with later technological developments sa...
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...ithout a wonder that internet has come to be preferred over the print media.
References
Bethelsen, John., 2003. Internet Hacks: Web News Cashes In. Asia Times Online
Cook, T.E., 1998. Governing With the News: The News Media as a Political Institution,
University of Chicago Press
DʼHaenens, L., Jankowski, N. & Heuvelman, A., 2004. News in online and print newspapers:
differences in reader consumption and recall. New Media & Society, 6(3), p.363-382. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=13576582.
Reuters., 2011. U.S. Surpasses UK in Online Coverage of Royal Wedding. Retrieved from:
http://www.gmanews.tv/story/218778/technology/us-surpasses-uk-in-online-coverage-of-royal-wedding
Smith, Russ., 2008. The Day the Newspaper Died. Retrieved from:
http://www.splicetoday.com/politics-and-media/the-day-the-newspaper-died
The way that the author forms his article is by first giving a rather exhaustive history of the telegraph, and reviews the impact that it had when it became a major form of fast communication. He then goes over some factors that are essential to understanding the evolution of society. One, that technology is of the nature of a "joint stock of knowledge for humankind"; two, the role institutions and organizations (like the government) play in the development of the technology; three, a so-called ceremonial encapsulation and path dependency; and four, the unpredictability of technological change and it’s impact on society.
When discussing the media, we must search back to its primal state the News Paper. For it was the News paper and its writers that forged ahead and allowed freedoms for today’s journalism on all fronts, from the Twitter accounts to the daily gazettes all must mark a single event in the evolution of media in respects to politics and all things shaping. Moving on in media history, we began to see a rapid expansion around 1990. With more than 50% of all American homes having cable TV access, newspapers in every city and town with major newspaper centers reaching far more than ever before. Then the introduction of the Internet; nothing would ever be the same.
In America the first newspaper appeared in Boston in 1690, which was called Publick Occurrences. This paper was published without authority, its publisher was arrested, and all copies were destroyed. The first successful newspaper was the Boston News-Letter, which was started by John Campbell in 1704. Although it was heavily subsidized by the colonial government the experiment was a near-failure, with very limited circulation. Two more papers made their appearance in the 1720's, in Philadelphia and New York. By the eve of the Revolutionary War, about two dozen papers were issued at all the colonies, although Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania would remain the centers of American printing for many years. At war's end in 1783 there were forty-three newspapers in print which journalism played a vital role in the affairs of the new nation.
“The ‘message of any medium or technology is the change of scale, pace or pattern that it introduces into human affairs…For example the railway…accelerated and enlarged the scale of previous human function , creating totally new kinds of cities and new kinds of work and leisure”
The practice of recording news events and publishing documents pertaining those details to a community of people did not begin until the 1600’s in Germany. The German-language Relation aller Fürnemmen und gedenckwürdigen Historien was published in 1605 and is often credited as the first official newspaper. Political pamphleteering did not begin until the 1700’s in England. Since the reformation began in 1517, much of the pre-reformation church has no direct connection to public journalists.
Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press enabled the mass production of newspapers and books throughout Europe. The “print media played a key role in the acquisition and development of skills that were valuable to merchants” (Dittmar, 1137). The printing press helped individuals obtain knowledge. Trade played a huge role in the spread of printing culture. “Transport costs in early modern Europe were sufficiently high that print media often spread through reprinting rather than intercity trade” (Dittmar, 1140). Through the printing press, it was cheaper to reprint which helped improve the
Very few studies have been done to address the issue of how media affects reading habits affects college aged students. However the few that have been done seem to contradict each other tremendously. Some studies proved that excessive television watching can lead to lower reading levels, while another study said television watching did not affect the way a person reads. This seems to say that either ther...
Nowadays, the popularity of these media is more to electronic media than printed media because their trying to dominate each other. A printed media have its own importance and popularity which cannot be replaced by anyone else. When though there is a tight competition between the newspapers and electronics medium among variety of newspapers increasing day to day which has made the print media cheaper, qualitative, informative and fast. The printed media is more accurate information details. The electronic media just hire people based on looks rather than journalism skills because the journalists and editor of newspapers are more efficient and experienced. The utility of print media will always remain informative to help the user. Printed media on deeper research of particular topic
...arena. 500 years ago there was a shift from transcription of texts by hand to a much more efficient process of duplication. The internet has made strides in making the printed book obsolete in the same way. More and more people are retiring their old encyclopedias in exchange for the internet’s fast and broader database of information. The comparison between the printing press and the internet highlights the pattern in which history unfolds. Rufus Historie is famously quoted for saying, “History follows a pattern of events that recur in different eras.” It is true. New inventions evolve and replace the old, the new inventions too become dated and are replaced by something newer. The pattern present in the evolution of handwritten texts to the printing press to the internet represents the cycle of human technological advancement; out with the old, in with the new.
...print media will forever change the news landscape because it will shift the power that was once in the hands of a few journalists in an office space to the average man on the corner thus connecting him more with the news and whatever particular discipline one would focus on, increasing involvement and sparking discourse amongst the general population.
Through technological advancements the television and internet now deliver the news instantly into our homes, which has inadvertently put pressure on the traditional newspaper to deliver up-to-the minute news. As technology developed swiftly over the 20th century, some academics could see the demise of the newspaper as early as the late 1960s. Marshall McLuhan (HREF1) an academic and commentator on communications technology prophesied “that printed books would become obsolete, killed off by television and other electronic information technology”. To compete with other more sophisticated electronic media systems, and to survive, newspapers joined the technological revolution and many publications went online in the fight to remain the number one information provider (Kesley 1995:16). In contrast, Kelsey (1995) states the main reaso...
The newspaper industry presaged its decline after the introduction of the television and televised broadcasting in the 1950s and then after the emergence of the internet to the public in the 1990s and the 21st century with its myriad of media choices for people. Since then the readership of printed media has declined whilst digital numbers continue to climb. This is mostly due to television and the internet being able to offer immediate information to viewers and breaking news stories, in a more visually stimulating way with sound, moving images and video. Newspapers are confined to paper and ink and are not considered as ‘alive’ as these other mediums.
As we are being showered with tons of advertising, information and other sort of materials by the different types of Mass Media has influence in our everyday life styles. Newspapers are typically daily or weekly publications that contain news and opinion of current events, featuring articles, and advertising. There are now about 9000 daily newspapers around the world. Therefore, newspapers reach a wide audience worldwide, which is why newspapers are a type of Mass Media. Newspapers are an incredible influence tool in society; they can easily turn people emotions in favor or against an issue or something.
“How long you figure before we save up and get the fourth wall torn out and the fourth wall-TV installed?" If I think of the future of media I remember this quotation from Ray Bradbury’s “Fahrenheit 451”. Will television remain an important part of mass media or will the Internet kill it? What role are mobile devices going to play and what about movies in 2020?
Newspapers have been around since the early 18th century, gaining prominence after 1790 during the colonial era. Magazines followed right behind newspapers and gained popularity as well, television followed last, booming with popularity in the 1960’s. Television is still the most often used source for news and other information such as the weather. But new forms of mass media are on the rise, such as channels, blogs and podcasts, which have been around since the early 2000’s but are now picking up momentum and gaining prominence as a news source. There are similarities as well as differences between the old media and the new media, and while the new media is more modern and accessible it does not have to push old media out of the picture, the two can be combined for the benefit of the consumers and