The Data Protection Act, 1998

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Recommended: Legal issues of the Data Protection Act 1998

The Data Protection Act, 1998

The ‘right to privacy’ is a right we all expect. We do not expect

personal details such as our age, medical records, personal family

details and, political and religious beliefs to be freely available to

everybody. With the growth of information and communication

technology, large databases are able to hold huge quantities of

information and global networks are able to share and distribute this

information around the world in seconds. To protect people and their

personal information, the Data Protection Act was formed. The first

Act was made law in 1984 but was replaced by a new Act in 1998 to

include the European Union law.

If any person, organisation, company or business wishes to hold

personal information about people, they must register with the Office

of the Data Protection Commissioner.

The Data Protection Act contains eight basic principles. A summary of

these:

1. be processed fairly and lawfuuly

2. be obtained for specified and lawful purposes

3. be adequat...

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