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Cyberterrorism & warfare
Dangers on the internet
Dangers on the internet
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Recommended: Cyberterrorism & warfare
According to Technopedia, a Cyber warrior is somebody who engages in cyber warfare. This could be for personal reasons or out of religious or patriotic beliefs. (Hub Pages, 2015) Cyber-warriors, depending on their roles, come in different forms. They all deal with information security in one way or another. Cyber warriors battle in the front line of computer security either by attacking or defending other systems. In modern days, cyber warriors can use social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter as cyber weapons. (Hub Pages, 2015, Para 1) People use electronic communication to share their contents via online communities in social websites. Some popular social media include Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram, etc. Many (Hub Pages, 2015, Para 2) Cyber warriors with bad intentions can use these pieces of information to steal users’ identity and case harms to their physical properties. Through hacking, by “friending’’ a user, or simply accessing the user’s profile that is not set to private, a cyber-warrior can learn about the user’s habit, frequent places the user visits, and his history. By the use of Google or visiting the Facebook or LinkedIn Profile, with little diggings from the “About” section of a user’s profile and looking at the user’s past posts, videos, photos, and tags from friends in social media, a hacker or cyber-warrior can easily learn about the user’s security questions like: “What’s your best friend’s name,” “Where did you first meet your wife,” etc. (Hub Pages, 2015, Para 3) A New York Times article published in 2010 talked about the real dangers of GPS-equipped smartphones or digital cameras have geotagging. Many users do not see geotags easily. In many cases, the users may be unaware of it. Even if the users know about the Geotags, the social media users may not realize how easily the cyber warriors can see and track the locations of geotag-enabled pictures and the videos and put the users’ safety and security at risk. (Hub Pages, 2015, Para 4) James Lyne, in his TED talk, once talked about cybercrime. Here he explained how through a collaborative project with many different agencies, the cyber warriors over the course of a year, were able to track down a Russian cybercriminal ring. The cyber warriors tracked down the individuals purely online. For this, they used different technological clues. One of them was through a criminal’s wife who put plenty of information online in social Media, including the phone number associated with the case. (Hub Pages, 2015, Para 5) Social Media provide rich opportunities for sharing interests with others and making new friends with people. Popular networks like Facebook and Twitter have facilitated interactions between hundreds and thousands of users worldwide today; but many do not realize that such social media, at the same time, have made many of those
In the article, Thomas Rid’s main argument other than the contention that cyber war will not happen is that cyber war is completely misplaced if not entirely misunderstood. He argues that the concept of cyber war is not in tandem with the historical definition and understanding of what constitutes ‘’war’’. Rid’s definition of war, borrowed from Carl von Clausewitz, is that war must constitute three elements: violence, instrumental and political. (Rid, Cyber War Will Not Take Place, 2012) Therefore, his main argument against the possibility for cyber war is premised on the idea that cyber war can never have or express the above three elements. He further argues that at best, cyber war can achieve some of the above criteria such as violence but only through intermediaries; however, he does not see how cyber war can meet all the three criteria.
In my paper, I will take a look at one particular negative result of this unintentional public showcasing of private information in new media: Stalking. What is the natural place to stalk? With more than half a million users using Facebook to share phot...
Facebook collects a lot of information, which the users share, and the way it has used and protected this information has come under scrutiny quite a few times in the past. The purpose of this report was to find the ways in which the information is shared on the website and the control the user has over how the information is shared. Most of the data in this report was collected from Facebook’s official data use policy.
The term “cyber terrorism” refers to the use of the Internet as a medium in which an attack can be launched such as hacking into electrical grids, security systems, and vital information networks. Over the past four decades, cyber terrorists have been using the Internet as an advanced communication tool in which to quickly spread and organize their members and resources. For instance, by using the instantaneous spread of information provided by the Internet, several terrorist’s groups have been able to quickly share information, coordinate attacks, spread propaganda, raise funds, and find new recruits for their cause. Instantaneous and unpredictable, the technological advantages these terrorists have obtained from using the Internet includes
Society has become ever-increasingly dependent upon technology, more specifically, computers to conduct personal and business transactions and communications. Consequently, criminals have targeted these systems to conduct information and cyber warfare, which can include politically motivated attacks and to profit through ill-gotten means. In an article written by Koblentz and Mazanec (2013), cyber warfare is the act of disabling an enemy’s ability to use or obtain information, degrade its ability to make decisions, and to command its military forces. Additionally, information warfare is composed of cyber warfare and related to the protection, disruption, destruction, denial, or manipulation of information in order to gain a benefit through the technologies (Taddeo, 2012). Accordingly, as technology becomes readily available to various entities, the ability to conduct or perform warfare through technological means is multiplying.
In the 21st century, digital media has gain popularity from young adults. There are over 1 billion users solely registered on Facebook (Solberg, 2014). However, issues of privacy and publicity are being brought to attention, though it has been used in problematic ways such as academic research, personal reputation, or policing. The faulty policies of social media websites like Facebook are potentially putting users at risk and are outweighing the benefits, which in turn can negatively impact their social perceptions.
It is an incredibly serious and growing threat, and in this attack the majority of the attackers are criminals, overseas adversaries, and terrorist. From the article, Understanding the Relationship between Human Behaviors and Susceptibility to Cyber Attack, by Aditya Prakash, “there are four distinct categories of users, gamers, professionals, software developers, and others.” This show the category of users using the computer. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, “Cyber intrusions are becoming more commonplace, more dangerous, and more sophisticated. Our nation’s critical infrastructure, including both private and public-sector networks, are targeted by adversaries.” Identically, in these attacks victims are the companies, universities, and the citizens, in most cases. For example, citizens are targeted by fraudsters, or in other words, by the overseas adversaries and identity thieves, and children, by online predators. Accordingly, for identity thieves stealing identities is increasingly being facilitated by the internet and so for the online
This world as we know is heading towards a more virtual era, where everything we need to know is under the palm of our hands. We have many devices such as smart phones, tablets, computers, which gives us access to an infinite amount of information. This virtual life style we are becoming accustomed to introduced us to social media. An increase amount of interaction is being built between known and unknown users from all around the world. Social networks such as Facebook, MySpace, twitter, and even tumbler have become an everyday routine of our daily lives. In this modern society, all these social media websites have brought about a significant amount of impact in many of us. It has really influenced its users on how to conduct their lives.
The New Media Age has brought about a wealth of technological innovations from the smartphone to online social media platforms. These creations have changed the way many people conduct their daily lives, but it has also changed the way the world faces privacy. New technologies make the spread of information astonishingly easy. As information is more readily available to a vast online audience, there is growing concern for the protection of people’s private information. Yet these technologies offer a number of limitations ranging from ownership of information to the ability to circumnavigate privacy systems that diminish privacy to a mere concept left to be desired, in turn altering the perception of the devices spawning the issue.
As technology penetrates society through Internet sites, smartphones, social networks, and other modes of technology, questions are raised as the whether lines are being crossed. People spend a vast majority of their time spreading information about themselves and others through these various types of technology. The problem with all these variations is that there is no effective way of knowing what information is being collected and how it is used. The users of this revolutionary technology cannot control the fate of this information, but can only control their choice of releasing information into the cyber world. There is no denying that as technology becomes more and more integrated into one’s life, so does the sacrificing of that person’s privacy into the cyber world. The question being raised is today’s technology depleting the level of privacy that each member of society have? In today’s society technology has reduced our privacy due to the amount of personal information released on social networks, smartphones, and street view mapping by Google. All three of these aspects include societies tendency to provide other technology users with information about daily occurrences. The information that will be provided in this paper deals with assessing how technology impacts our privacy.
Cyber exploitation is defined as the non-consensual distribution and publication of intimate photos or videos. The materials are usually stolen by ex-lovers, ex-spouses, associates, or complete strangers through hacking, theft of a cell phone or computer, mostly during a computer repair, a false personal ad, or other means (Fritsch et al, 2015). The stolen photos or videos are then posted on websites or sold for profit to humiliate, damage, harass, physically endanger, or extort the victim. Also, the perpetrators usually post other identifying information with the videos and images, including the victim’s name, links to social
With more than 500 million active users, the site is a warehouse of personal information. Personal profiles allow users to provide information about their name, age, hometown, relationship status, activities, job, school, and more. They can connect with the others’ profiles and become ”friends”. Combined with a profile picture, you can pretty much learn anything you want to know about somebody over Facebook (should they choose to provide the information). However, what many users fail to realize is that in most cases this information is not only available to their “friends”. Though users can change their privacy settings to limit with whom their profile information is shared, the site gathers and stores more than most of us want to acknowledge. For instance, the Facebook “Like” butto...
In recent years, social media have played primary roles in society. It helped overturn a government, revamp the way advertising targets consumers, and address many social issues. Social media is a very broad term; a system of websites and applications used to communicate through the Internet. Social media consists of social bookmarking, news, photo and video sharing, and networking. Theses websites and applications have one major thing in common; users are able to interact with one anot...
Social media sites make it easy to access and share private information, which allows users to be manipulated by marketers who use this information to present specific advertisements. People who have accounts on websites such as Facebook and LinkedIn often reveal more personal information than intended, making it easy to become careless with posting things online. In the Forbes article “Social Media Privacy: A Contradiction In Terms?” Naomi Troni states “With all the time we spend online and all the forums we frequent, it’s no wonder most of us have grown accustomed to doling out little snippets of personal information with
Globalization enables cyber criminals to come together and collaborate on cybercrimes and share ideas on how to commit crimes, which makes it harder for police to prevent the criminals’ crimes. These criminals target many people to gain personal information or take advantage of the victims in another way. However, there are international and national agencies committed to combating cybercrime and making progress in accomplishing this goal. Lieutenant Amanda Simmons of the South Carolina Computer Crime Center believes “there is a possibility that nearly every crime will eventually involve some high-tech piece of evidence” due to the younger, technologically-savvy generation (Wolf, par.18). This shows the extreme increase in cybercrime as a security threat.