Cultural Factors and America’s Obesity Epidemic

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Cultural factors are a contributing factor in the cause of the obesity epidemic in America as it continues to be a reoccurring topic of conversation due to a high prevalence of overweight individuals. Culture, the learned values, beliefs, attitudes and practices in which are well accepted by society, is looked upon as a fast-paced lifestyle in the U.S. compared to other cultures. This expeditious lifestyle where convenience, easiness, and quick fixes seem to be right for any situation supports America’s obesigenic society, leading to increased health problems in the future. In addition, social and physical norms are also components of culture that tend to exude pressure on individuals, constituting a somewhat stereotypical reflection of oneself. Due to the composition of the fast-paced American lifestyle and unrealistic expectations for physical appearance, culture has become a compelling force in the expanding obesity community.

In Food & Nutrition: Customs & Culture written by Paul Fieldhouse1, Fieldhouse summarizes many of the issues that coincide with growing rates of obesity. After great evaluation of the psychological aspects of food choice, Fieldhouse recognizes the affect social norms within American culture have on imperfect eating practices. It appears that physicality is utilized to make judgments of one’s eating habits rather than overall health status. He believes the nation’s mission to lower occurrences of obesity is mainly to decrease future health problems, but this also underscores the cultural norm of thinness in the U.S. “Although the considerable effort which is devoted to treatment and prevention of obesity is predicated largely on the desirability of preventing physical health problems, it is at least pa...

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... are just not to be the main focus. In conclusion, cultural factors widely contribute to America’s obesity epidemic as busy lifestyles are highly influenced by learned values, beliefs, attitudes and practices. These external factors do not accommodate the nation’s ideals of image, therefore one is to rely on internal factors to beat the obesity epidemic and decrease future health issues.

References

1. Fieldhouse, P. Weight disturbances. Food & Nutrition: Customs & Culture. London: Chapman and Hall; 1986: 202-204.

2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Adult obesity facts: August 2013. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html. Accessed February 10, 2014.

3. USA Today. Obesity in America Summary Statement: 2006. Available at http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/educate/challenge/2006winners/winner2-page1.htm. Accessed February 10, 2014.

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