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decision making process
Decision making
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Critical Thinking Application
Critical thinking is the art of thinking in a manner that is critical. This means that prior to making a decision one must be informed about possible repercussions and/or outcomes, this is particularly true in the case of both employers and an employees. A decision maker must be willing to “choose how to respond to opportunities and problems on the basis of a simplified and approximate account of the situation” (George & Jones, 2005, pg 475), while a stakeholder (in this case an employee) must be willing and able to complete any task that is put before him or her. The stakeholder must also make an informed decision based on their personal code of ethics.
Based on that belief it becomes evident that one might find it easier to make an informed decision, if one were willing to examine ones own manner of thinking and put that thought process through a serious of tests and questions (Paul & Elder, 2006). One must be willing to take apart a thought, breaking it down into the smallest parts, keeping in mind that at times the sum of the parts are more important than the whole.
In critical thinking one must determine what problem needs to be resolved. And once the problem is determined it becomes “even more important to know that the action you take is based on the right answer to the right question. If you ask the wrong question but get the right answer, you can end up making some very bad decisions" (Reed, 2007).
It is important to realize that though one cannot possibly think of every possible alternative, subsequent consequence, or dispute resolution, one can look to be better informed especially about issues that might not directly affect or influence ones own abilities, i...
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...e benefits of having a consolidated contact database. Those who have thought it through are now able to call the office and have any admin give them a phone number!
References
Buchanan, E. (2007, Aug). Can there be leadership without followership? Fire Engineering, Vol. 160, Issue 8, p105-110, 4p. Retrieved August 24, 2007 from EBSOHOST Research Database.
George, J. M., & Jones, G. R. (2005). Understanding and Managing Organizational Behavior (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Paul, R. & Elder, L. (2006). Critical Thinking: Tools for Taking Charge of Your Learning and Your Life (2nd ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Reed, S. (2007, Jul 23-29). Wrong questions, right answers, bad decisions. Mississippi Business Journal, 7/23/2007, Bol. 29, Issues 30, p 26, 1/3 p. Retrieved August 24, 2007 from EBSOHOST Research Database.
Critical thinking occurs when a person thinks about a subject or problem to where the improvement of the quality of ones own thinking using skillful analogies, then assessing and reconstructing them. A few important skills that is learned through critical thinking is learning how to discipline oneself in thinking, understanding the world as well as learning themselves. Critical thinking in the business world has many benefits in the process of decision making by employers as well as employees.
Critical thinking is an important aspect of an individual’s daily life, regardless of an ethnicity, gender, or age. The individual, who has a strong sense of critical thinking skills, has a sense of inquisitiveness, finding an inventive solution to a problem or issue that he or she may be faced with. Critical thinking is used on an individual’s personal life he or she as well will use his or her critical thinking skills on a professional level. In the following paper the discussion of what critical thinking is as well as discusses the “University of Phoenix’s” decision making model, and how critical thinking skills can help us make a crucial decision. The subsequent paragraphs will also discuss the significance of as well as the benefits of critical thinking.
Browne, M. N., & Keeley, S.M. (2010). Asking the right questions: A guide to critical thinking (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
Once again, the author defines critical thinking as “...evaluation. Critical thinking, therefore, may be defined as the process by which we test claims and arguments and determine which have merit and which do not. In other words, critical thinking is a search for answers, a quest. (19)”. The author defines critical thinking as proposing questions and seeking answers, also inspecting arguments and claims that are tied to the issue. Applied to the school curriculum, the course would entail critical thinking and evaluation of judgements and perceptions of acceptable values and conduct towards others. Employing critical thinking and analysis into the class curriculum, students then also grow to become more mature in their decisions as critical thinkers. Various traits of critical thinkers are listed by Ruggiero, where he states that experienced thinkers are honest with themselves and their own limited knowledge, see problems and issues as intellectual challenges, remain patient yet curious, draw conclusions from logic rather than personal emotion, open-minded, and think before acting (21-22). These listed traits are all extremely beneficial to the development of the student’s personalized conscience and would only broaden their internal horizons for understanding their moral
Critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skilfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing and/or evaluating information gathered from or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action. (Foundation for Critical Thinking, 2011) Critical thinking consists of elements such as reasoning and intellectual standards that enable logical analysis to take place thus leading to impartial conclusions. It is through applying intellectual standards to reasoning however that critical thinking can take place.
The author Vincent Ruggiero defines critical thinking in his book Beyond Feelings: A Guide to Critical Thinking, as a “search for answers, a quest.” It is the idea that one does not accept claims, ideas, and arguments blindly, but questions and researches these things before making a decision on them. From what I learned in class, critical thinking is the concept of accepting that there are other people and cultures in this world that may have different opinions. It is being able to react rationally to these different opinions.
Gives both a framework and set of tools to get started with critical thinking. This is from a business perspective so the author uses some of
Whether it is on daily basis conditions or life work situations the critical thinking plays a significant role in decision making. Almost every day we deal with different types of decision making and as if we are in management position, the decision making can be very effective. We need to think critically and take out any stains so it doesn't affect our achievements. When we consider of any dilemma, our thinking methods are filled with the prejudices and these prejudices occurs because our opinion and presumptions influence our thoughts. If we are incapable of thinking critically in such circumstances and allowing these prejudices influence our judgments, we will not view within the deceptions in our decisions.Therefore, the critical thinking
“Critical thinking in the workplace can make the difference between being just good enough and outshining the competition. Even the largest budget or most extensive knowledge won’t have much impact if you don’t make the most of it. If employees and the company employ critical thinking consistently, however, the entire organization can work more effectively and productively.” (chron.com) Critical thinking has helped in a variety of situations at work lately. Due to the constant changes in management and new procedures being implemented. Being able to use critical thinking is crucial to making good business decisions. Working on the quality assurance team we are dealing with customer service and trying to consistently trying to figure out the best solution for improving customer service. Listening to customer calls between our company agents and customers and trying to analysis if how the customer is being treated and if they are not determining what the solution is to provide better customer service. Critical thinking is crucial to making the making the best business
What is not easily recognized is the fact that the very fabric of life is dependent on the ability to think properly and make good decisions. Improper thinking is costly in the quality of life and monetarily. The result of a critical thinker that has worked to cultivate proper thinking skills includes: the ability to ask vital questions and to identify problems with clarity. A critical thinker also collects relevant information while effectively interpreting it, thinks with an open mind, uses alternative systems of thought, and understands how to communicate while working to formulate a strong solution. In summary, critical thinking is self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self-corrective thinking. Above all else, the standards of excellence are rigorous, and it entails the prospect of overcoming the challenge of sociocentrism and
Critical thinking is a significant and essential topic in recent education. The strategy of critical thinking skills helps identify areas in one's courses as the suitable place to highlight, expand and use some problems in exams that test students' critical thinking skills.
Langdon, K. (2001). Smart things to know about decision making. Retrieved December 9, 2007, from eResourse.
Critical thinking and decision-making are related in more ways than people think. This paper will define critical thinking and decision-making according to the book Whatever It Takes. It will also present a personal definition of critical thinking and decision-making from the author of this paper. The relationship between the two will be explained as well as the benefits of being a critical thinker. The author of this paper will also show how critical thinking is present in his organization and how he implements critical thinking techniques on a daily basis.
Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2006). Critical Thinking: Tools for Taking Charge of Your Learning and
Critical thinking regularly involves the capability to interpret information and make knowledgeable decisions based on such information. Additionally, problem solving is frequently theorised as the use of critical thinking skills towards the effective solution of a specific problem or towards a specific end goal. Critical thinking is the disciplined art of ensuring that you use the best thinking you are capable of in any set of circumstances. The general goal of thinking is to figure out some situation” (Critical Thinking, 2001, p.1), solve some problem, answer some questions, or resolve some issue. It also is a process in which a person pursuits reliable and pertinent information about the world. Critical thinking is often described as reasonable, ruminative, trustworthy, and a well-practiced form of thinking that assists people with deciding what they should believe in and what actions should be taken. A practiced critical thinker will ask good questions, collects pertinent data, categorizes common characteristics, logically reasons with the new data and then he or she will come to a trustworthy and dependable conclusion. Critical thinking makes use of many processes and procedures. Some processes include but is not limited to asking questions, making judgments, and identifying