Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Toulmin model for argument ideas
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Toulmin model for argument ideas
Peter Knight is a senior lecturer in literature for the University of Manchester. Before his employment at Manchester he was a Postdoctoral Fellow at Nottingham University, as well as a Fulbright visiting fellow at the New York University, a study abroad fellow at Harvard. Dr. Knight has authored two books; “The Kennedy Assassination” and “Conspiracy Conspiracy Culture – American Paranoia from the Kennedy Assassination”. He has also edited, contributed to multiple books and journal articles. In his article “Trained as Traitors, Liars and Slavemasters!” that he authored for the “Freedom Networker he presents an argument that member of secret societies are all part of a plan to create a “New World Order”. Knight authored this article for the “Freedom Networker” which is a right winged, conspiracy minded, militia publication. (Knight). Because of the historical nature of this subject Knight was not able to effectively implement the Toulmins Model of Argumentation. The Toulmins Model asserts that most arguments contain six parts: 1.) Claims, 2.) Data/Grounds, 3.) Warrants, 4.) Backing, 5.) Qualifiers, and 6.) Rebuttals. (The Toulmin Model of Argumentation.).
Knight argues that there are over one million among us that he claims are trained to be traitors against freedom itself. He proceeds to tell his audience of his claims that these elite members of these secret societies are all intertwined and are working towards a common goal of a “New World Order”. Knight lists societies such as “Skull and Bones”, “The Knight Templars”, “Knights of Malta” ,”Order of the Eastern Star”, and “ the Council of Foreign Relations” but in the end chooses to only concentrate on the “Freemasons” and their roles in “The New World Order”. (Knight).
The...
... middle of paper ...
...te fashion, as if the author believed that the words that he penned did not need any qualification. Knight believes that these secret society members are in all areas of the government and foundation of society and how the article is written makes it interpreted by its readers as an unqualified assentation that assumes that there will not be any argument given about the allegation that is being made.
In conclusion this article came off as a matter a fact argument that the author did not expect to receive any rebuttals on from his readers. It was written for a right winged, conspiracy minded, militia publication where the author assumed the readers would be like minded and would agree with his argument that all secret societies are out to set up a “New World Order” where the little man will be made slaves to the government and to those who have power and wealth.
Volume III: P-Z. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971. Print. The. Pittman, Benn. The Assassination of President Lincoln and the Trial of the Conspirators. New York, NY: Moore, Wilstach, and Baldwin, 1865.
Guilford, CT: Dushkin/ McGraw-Hill, 1997. Chiatkin, Anton. A. Treason in America. Washington DC: Executive Intelligence. Review, a review of the book, Divine, Breen, Frederickson, and Williams. America Past and Present.
Another popular conspiracy theory contains the Illuminati society. The Order of the Illuminati was an Enlightenment-age secret society founded by university professor Adam Weishaupt on May 1, 1776, in Upper Bavaria, Germany. The movement consisted of advocates of freethought, secularism, liberalism, republicanism, and gender equality. In 1785, the order was infiltrated, broken up and suppressed by the government agents of Charles Theodore, However, there is no evidence that the Bavarian Illuminati survived its suppression in 1785 (“History of Beliefs”, 2006).
...e argued the importance of public denunciations towards the success of the terror system and the Gestapo. Gellately makes it clear that without the help of private citizens the Gestapo would not have had as strong and organized of a reputation as they had. Yet, it should not be ignored that the Gestapo was brutal in its negotiation techniques, and that reputation could induce fear into public cooperation. It may be true that the general public instilled more fear into themselves about the capabilities of the Gestapo through volunteering information, than the Gestapo itself, but that should not imply that the Gestapo was not a creator of fear in that era.
To achieve this goal, the paper is organized into three main sections, they all have a sub-sections. The first section, provides info on the Warren Report and how it was false right from the beginning. In the second section, it discusses how the mob was involved with the killing of John Kennedy. The paper ends with a third section that offers reasons on why the conspiracy is likely true, giving reasons why Jack Ruby shot Lee Harvey Oswald. The paper also includes a sources page after the Works Cited that has images of the articles used. Before the paper begins the examination of the conspiracy theory, there is a need to provide some information on how the articles were written.
Hummel, William and Huntress, Keith. The Analysis of Propaganda. New York: William Sloane Associates, 1949
Everyone knows about the geeks, the freaks, the jocks, the preps, and every other Hollywood idolized clique. Each person in the group donates their own similar attributes, which in turn come together to make the group what it is. In “Divergent”, different classes of people are split into ‘factions’, or, in other words, extreme cliques. These like-minded people have their opinions on how the world was corrupted. The group names and their faction missions are as follows: the Erudite (intelligence), the Dauntless (bravery), the Abnegation (selflessness), Amity (peacekeepers), and the Candor (the honest), all of which uphold their beliefs by exerting the upmost radicality of their manifestos. Each faction then contributes their own ideological products to help all of society. These groupings work “toward a better society and a better world” (pg.44), however, in the end, they are brutally, and massively abraised with the strong will of one lunatic faction member. Others may say that splitting us into groups of peers that we agree with is a good idea, yet it will not take long until the enemy lies and infiltrates our systems, becoming too powerful for our faction to overcome. This is why we all have to mingle, using our talents together for the betterment of society.
The Templar Knights, one of the most well-known orders of all times. Created to protect the Holy Land, the Templars “the army of God” would serve and die under God. They were fierce warriors who proved themself time and time again. They have truly set forth some of the most famous conspiracy theories in history. The Knights Templars would truly live up to be one of the most honored and well-known orders in history.
Pike, Albert. Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry. Washington: House of the Temple, 1966.
Orwell makes effective use of the Tolman approach of logical argumentation to support his claim about Democratic and tyrannical weaponry. The essay’s thesis states, “the discovery of the atomic bomb, so far from reversing history, will simply intensify the trends which have been apparent for a dozen years past” and he proceeds to elaborate on the role of weaponry. Citing the historical relationship between weaponry and societal power as his grounds for argumentation, Orwell employs analogous argumentation and deduction reasoning for his respectively aforementioned warrants. He cites historical examples of cheap and simple weaponry used with success against a more powerful foe as backing for his warrant on Democratic weapons, “The great age
There is belief that there is a secret society that is even more precarious than the Freemasons. May 1,1776, Europe, during the American revolution there was a man named Adam Weishaupt who was a professor at the University of Ingolstadt in Bavaria. Weishaupt was the founder of the organization called The Illuminati. The Illuminati was a secret society set up in a very secluded way. The organizations main purpose was to infiltrate the Freemasons and take over the world.
"The Ancient Mysteries and Secret Societies." Secret Teachings of All Ages: , Part Three. N.p., 30 June 2007. Web. 04 Dec. 2013.
Our “Known World” consists of 19 kingdoms, with over 30,000 members residing in countries around the world. Members, dressed in clothing of the Middle Ages and Renaissance, attend events which feature tournaments, royal courts, feasts, dancing, various classes & workshops, and more. For more information, see the Society’s web site a
Though numerous conspiracy theorists have attempted to slander the Masons and movies have tried to portray them as an ancient order of secrecy Freemasons remain as they have always been; dutiful citizens who work to improve the human condition and spread their message of brotherly love. Let us not be too quick in judging what we do not understand. Eradicate all prejudice. Understand that the Freemasons are nothing to fear nor to condemn and instead rejoice in the fact that the Masons have helped to shape the United States and create a democratic system of government never before seen by the world. The Freemasons are not the Illuminati nor do they want to control governments or create anarchy rather they want to better the communities in which they live and make the world a better place.
Did you know that the Illuminati originated around the 1760s. A Freemason named Adam Weishaupt started it all by himself. The Illuminati’s ultimate goal is to make the world all one big government and one big religion (religion is allegedly known to be Scientific). The hopes were for the borders around each country, state, et cetera to be diminished. They have been pursuing their goal since the French Revolution. The ‘International Bankers’ helped finance the Illuminati so they could start the path iwhich was their main goal. (Ellis-Christensen)