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discus role of women in greek mythology
discus role of women in greek mythology
discus role of women in greek mythology
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Tricksters are prevalent in multiple folktales and mythological accounts worldwide. Despite variation differences, each of the roles played originate from cultures. Often ostentatious, the persona of a trickster is the opposite of mundane. Coyote and Hermes are two trickster gods that share the common themes of responsibility, gender roles, intent, and morale through diverse personas; their main differences are in translations and impact on Ancient Greek and Native American cultures.
The actions and mindset of a trickster always results in a lesson learned, whether it is deemed ‘good’ or ‘bad’. With society in particular, it is this characterization that shapes what one should or should not do. Although tricksters may know the common rules
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Females are rarely mentioned or directly encountered in the Native American Coyote myths, and in the Greek myths, there are not many trickster ones that include Hermes and other women. Hermes is also always portrayed as male, as well as the Coyote persona, which highlights a common understanding of gender roles and significantly dominant figures of these cultures. One particular myth pertaining to two girls and the Coyote consisted of him tricking the girls to spend the night with him by entertaining the two with live music. Upon learning the musician is indeed not Coyote, they trick him in return by leaving and pinning him onto the ground. This myth demonstrates that although women may not be prominent characters, they still prove to be …show more content…
Hermes, although apart of the Greek gods, is not held in such a high regard to the Greeks as juxtaposed to the function of the role Coyote plays within Native American myths. For Native Americans, a majority of their culture sees Coyote as the sole figure and leading god, since he is seen as the creator and example-setter, regardless if it is for something good or bad. Hermes, on the other hand, does not have as much of an impacting influence on Greek myths as the god Zeus does, who is the main Greek mythological figure. That being said, that is not intended to deem Hermes is insignificant; it merely defines the functioning mythological systems and values of the different cultures. One could assume that both cultures isolate and individualize the trickster characters, not quite accepting either as a “normal” or common member of society, despite their impact they place on the culture as a
Archetypes are a common theme in many ancient mythologies across the world, and have become a common characteristic in modern day pop culture. A popular archetype is the Trickster, which has a strong influence in the popular T.V. show Supernatural. The trickster archetype in Supernatural is similar to the tricksters Loki in the Prose Edda and Prometheus in Roman culture because they share similar powers, they experiences a battle of wits with the gods, and the outcomes of the trickster’s deeds lead to their punishment. The trickster in Supernatural is also very similar to the god trickster Loki in the Prose Edda because of their relationship between the other gods.
Trickster figures are found throughout literature, religion, mythology, folklore, film, television, and history. They appear in many cultures and in different forms. There seems to be a sort of fascination with these trickster archetypes, who are usually clever, manipulative, selfish, treacherous, untrustworthy, thievish, deceitful and the list goes on. In film trickster characters are there to cross boundary and in doing so they also create boundaries by show us the flaws in our societies and making us question things. The trickster stories are told to enlighten us of the dangers of extreme situations in society, what people can become given certain situations in their lives and to teach us life lessons. They also serve as comic relief and
Many people, no matter their age or background, find the trickster figure to be intriguing. Karl Jung says archetypes surface in cultural and religious literature all over the world because of what he calls the collective unconsciousness, what connects all humans and cultures, so it is not surprising that the trickster is an archetype that surfaces in many stories. Even in our own culture we see depictions of the trickster in characters like Brier Rabbit and Wily Coyote. In this essay I will describe what a trickster is using the information I learned in class and discuss the role of the trickster in Raven and the African and African-American stories we discussed. Even though every trickster is unique to its culture, all tricksters share certain
The Native American people have great respect and reverence for nature, in fact the animal spirits and other elemental spirits represent important roles in their daily life (Taylor). They view the world as an interconnected fabric of harmonious and inharmonious interaction between people and nature. One tribe in particular, the Miwok, consider the Coyote as an ancestor and creator of man; additionally, they consider Coyote as a trickster god (Godchecker). A Miwok myth recount a story from long ago in which animals were like people. In this tale, the Coyote and Falcon decided to create man. Coyote pretended to be dead, and permitted the buzzards and crows to eat his posterior (Bastian and Mitchell). As they dug in, he trapped them inside, and
In the myths of the Centauromachy and the Amazonomachy, the Greeks found a manuscript for moral and disciplinary guidance in their dealings with the women of the time. By assigning the women of Greece hybris, Greek men targeted the women of Greece to intense programs of subjugation and social retribution in order to prevent the emergence of Centaurian or Amazonian traits, which would destroy the patriarchal nature of Archaic Greek culture. Generally, Greek myths tend to exemplify gender profiling as a way to polarize the sexes in order to maintain a stable and workable patriarchy. This is evidenced in the Centauromachy and Amazonomachy, which identify undesirable and inherent qualities in the women of Greece.
To some, tricksters may only be thought of as weak figures from Native American or African American tales who are seeking an objective and find creative ways to outsmart their opponents. However, there are many accounts of people in American literature that can be compared to tricksters. Olaudah Equiano and Phillis Wheatley are two of these people. Both Equiano and Wheatley use their creative abilities in an effort to accomplish a unified goal: abolishment of slavery. In The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavas Vassa, the African, Written by Himself, Olaudah Equiano emulates a trickster because he is disadvantaged in comparison to his foes (slave owners), but ends up victorious. Equiano’s actions parallel that of
The helpfulness of the trickster is sharing their knowledge and resources with others. The helpfulness of the trickster is identified in all Trickster Tales. For example, in “How Stories Came to Earth”, the trickster, Kwaku Anansi completed all the tasks to obtain the stories from sky-god. He then proceeded to transport the stories back to Earth. “And so, child, stories came to Earth because of the great cunning of Kwaku Anansi, and his wife, Aso. When Anansi brought the wooden box of stories home, he and his wife eagerly learned each one of them.” This shows that Anansi is dedicated to grasping the stories and their morals. Next, in “Coyote Steals Fire” the trickster, Coyote, helps others by swipe the fire rock from the fearful Thunder. People did not have fire, and consequently, they could not
In considering the relationship between the meanings of myths and their representation of women, we learned that the major role in shaping the narratives was played by men.
Trickster tales were told throughout the ages by different cultures to bring light to dark times. A trickster is a clever animal or person who ploys against other characters in a tale. The trickster tales of, “How Stories Came to Earth,” “Coyote Steals Fire,” and “Master Cat: Puss in Boots” all share the commonality of cunning schemes; however, “How Stories Came to Earth” and “Coyote Steals Fire” have beneficial outcomes, while “Master Cat: Puss in Boots” has a destructive outcome for the other creatures in the story, also “How Stories Came to Earth” and “Master Cat: Puss in Boots” have characters that are considered insignificant, while “Coyote Steals Fire” has a superior protagonist.
The society in which classical myths took place, the Greco-Roman society was a very patriarchal one. By taking a careful gander at female characters in Greco-Roman mythology one can see that the roles women played differ greatly from the roles they play today. The light that is cast upon females in classical myths shows us the views that society had about women at the time. In classical mythology women almost always play a certain type of character, that is to say the usual type of role that was always traditionally played by women in the past, the role of the domestic housewife who is in need of a man’s protection, women in myth also tended to have some unpleasant character traits such as vanity, a tendency to be deceitful, and a volatile personality. If one compares the type of roles that ladies played in the myths with the ones they play in today’s society the differences become glaringly obvious whilst the similarities seem to dwindle down. Clearly, and certainly fortunately, society’s views on women today have greatly changed.
Hermes is a greek god, he has beautiful sandals on which allow him to swiftly travel across the land as he is the messenger god. He also has a wand that allows him to put people to sleep, or when he wills, awaken them.
Kind and selfish, deep and shallow, male and female, and foolish and wise aren’t always words that are associated with each other, quite the opposite in fact. However, when it comes to the trickster tales of Native Americans, each word is associated with the other and describes more or less the same person or animal. To Native American people a trickster affects the world for an infinite number of reasons, including instruction and enjoyment. A trickster, like the name implies, is a cunning deception. A trickster can be a hero. However, at the same time he could introduce death. How is that heroic? Why would a group of people want to remember a person that brings punishments such as death? The function the trickster tales have/ had on Native American communities is still powerful today quite possibly because of their context, the lessons they reap, and the concerns they address. As the tales are told, the stories unravel showing the importance of a trickster and the eye-opening experiences they bring.
According to ancient Greek mythology there were twelve gods called the Olympians, who lived on Mount Olympus. Apollo was one of these gods. He was the god of many things including: poetry, music, archery, and prophecy, among many other things (Daly). Apollo was a god who had many love lives, had an interesting birth and establishment story, and is represented by many items and symbols.
Throughout studying many myths, I came up with many new observations. Many questions came into my mind about these myths. Greek mythology takes us back to a time when people had a connection with nature and when nature played a major role in people’s lives. The religious beliefs of the people who wrote the myths are found in the background of these myths; however, they are not to be read like religious texts. The myths try to offer explanations of “how”, which makes us think deeply about the purpose of these myths and the questions they draw to our minds. According to the myths we studied in class, the world created the gods, not the other way around. The gods were always created in the image of man, which shows how much men were important in their society. Furthermore, many of these Greek myths show us the difference between the views of the Greek then and our view towards many aspects of the society, including nature. Monsters appear in Greek myths and have different representations and roles. Greek mythology reflects a view of the Greeks towards the world and how certain aspects of their lives are similar and different to modern society.