Our current society is dealing with obesity more than our previous generations. Recent research studies shows there is a correlation between obesity and other disease such as cancer diabetes and high blood pressure just to name a few. Other studies show the lack of sleep can be linked to weight gain, religious socials can lead to weight gain, and women who bear children. This paper will discuss the evidence that three news paper articles on if they provide a correlation and causation between sleep, religion, motherhood, and obesity.
What evidence does the article provide for an association (correlation) between the phenomena discussed?
In the first news articles, The Link Between Sleep and Weight by Krisha McCoy 2014 describes how researchers believe that obesity and sleep deprivation epidemics may be related. A survey by the National Sleep Foundation, which 35 percent of Americans were sleeping for eight hours a night in 1998, compared with just 26 percent in 2005. The second article, Why Going to Church Can Make You Fat by Alice Park (2011) discusses how individuals attending religious function are more likely to become obese than those who do not attend as much. Northwestern University had done a study which consisted of analyzing “data from the Coronary Artery Risk Development, the study consisted of more than 2,000 participants’ with the ages between 20 and 32 over an 18 year period (Park, 2011). In the last and third article, Why having kids is bad for your health by Bonnie Rochman (2011) the evidence the author uses is a study by the University of Minnesota that “looked at 838 women and 682 men” body mass index (para. 2)” . Also it mentions a study of a similar study in an online “journal Pediatrics,” and other resea...
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Knutson, K, L. (2012) Does inadequate sleep plays a role in vulnerability to obesity? American Journal of Human Biology, 24 (3): 361 DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.22219
McCoy, K. (2011). The link between sleep and weight. Everyday Health http://www.everydayhealth.com/sleep/101/tips/snooze-control-suggested-for-overweight-children.aspx
Park, A. (2011). Why going to church can make you fat. Time Healthland http://healthland.time.com/2011/03/24/why-going-to-church-can-make-you-fat/
Rochman, B. (2011). Why having kids is bad for your health. Time Healthland http://healthland.time.com/2011/04/11/is-parenthood-bad-for-your-health/?iid=WBeditorspicks
Wiley-Blackwell. (2012, April 17). Lack of sleep is linked to obesity, new evidence shows. ScienceDaily. Retrieved May 17, 2014 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/04/120417080350.htm
Obesity is a very complex condition as there are many physiological and psychological dimensions to it. The complications accompanying the disease are multiple and are associated with the increased risk of many other medical conditions. It is thought that we live in an obesogenic environment due to an interaction of environmental, developmental and cultural influences. With the main cause of the disorder thought to be due to a combination of a sedentary lifestyle accompanied by an increased consumption of poor quality food with a high calorie and sugar content. The lack of energy expenditure could be explained by many individuals working a large number of hours, most days of the week in jobs that require minimal physical activity and it is often difficult to accomplish the recommended ...
In the recent decades, obesity has grown into a major health issue in the United States within young people. With 31 percent of the United States of children being obese, the United States has become the country with the highest rate of obesity in the world. Obesity is not only found among adults, but it is also now found mainly among children and teenagers. The childhood is a very important period for the initiation of obesity especially in this time. Eating practices that children are taught or learn during childhood affects a person later in their life whether they know or not. Multiple studies have confirmed that childhood obesity in the U.S has been on a rise for years. One out of three children in the U.S are obese, most of them face a higher risk of having medical, social and academic problems. Childhood obesity also leads to many health problems among young people. Those problems include diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and many more others. These problems cause a rise in health care costs that their families might have to pay sooner or later. The influence of parents and the media play a big role in causing these problems to happen. Some people believe that a family with an obese child should not raise child protection concerns if obesity is the only cause for concern (Callaghan, 2010). However, doctors should always be mindful of the possible role of abuse or neglect in contributing to obesity. The result of some research that was done on the symptoms of neglect shows a clear correlation between childhood abuse and obesity in childhood. A study of American school children has found that after controlling for socioeconomic status, those who were physically abused were more likely to be obese (Callaghan, 201...
Obese Parents to Blame for Obese Children? (2011, November 4). Issues and Controversies. Retrieved February 16, 2014, from http://www.2facts.com.holyfamily.idm.oclc.org/icof_story.aspx?PIN=ib160612&term=child+obesity
Touma, C., & Pannain, S. (2011). Does lack of sleep cause diabetes? Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 78(8), 549-558. http://dx.doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.78a.10165
Childhood obesity in particular poses a large problem because it increases the likelihood of these children developing diabetes and heart disease, staying obese into adulthood, and therefore being more prone to chronic diseases. According to Healthy People 2020, 81.8% of adolescents do not reach the optimal amount of physical activity recommended for them. This is one of the factors that has led to 1 in 6, or 16.2%, of children and adolescents being obese (Nutrition). A research conducted on children and adolescents from 1999-2010 showed that 21.2% of Hispanic American children and adolescents were obese compared to 14.0% of non-Hispanic white children and adolescents (Ogden). In a 2004 study researchers examined the risk factors for obesity in Hispanic American 5 and 6 year olds. They took height and weight calculations of 230 kindergarteners from two public schools and interviewed and measured several mothers. They defined overweight as height for weight measurement at or above the 95 percentile for other children their age and a BMI of 25-29.9 as overweight for mothers and 30 or above as obese (Ariza). The growing prevalence of overweight children makes it clear that the problem is rooted in environment not just genetics. The risk factors focused on in this study were demographics, acculturation, physical activity, infant/toddler feeding practices, current eating habits, the mother’s attitude toward and belief about obesity and psychosocial family elements (Ariza). The researchers proposed the more acculturated to Western ideas the family was, the more overweight the children. Demographics asked about where mother and child were born and the education level and marital status of the mother. Physical activity asked how much time was spent participating in physical activity and watching TV. Infant/toddler feeding practices focused on the length of time breast-feeding and introduction
Childhood Obesity Statistics in America. (2011). p. 3. Early Bedtime Prevents Obesity and Maintains Fitness In Teenagers. (2011, September 30). p. 5.
Did you know that 35% of the United States population is considered obese? Also, 66% of the population is considered overweight or more? (Saint Onge 2014) Even more frightening, in 2012 the Center for Disease Control and Prevention reported that more than one third of children and adolescents in America were overweight or obese (CDC 2014). The media sources used investigates the political, scientific, historical, and cultural reasons behind the childhood obesity epidemic in America. Obesity is a rapid growing epidemic in America and these sources present the facts causing this epidemic. As well as how the children of the American society are being wrongly influenced by the media, especially advertisments. (Greenstreet 2008).
Amongst one of the bigger health issues in United States children is obesity. Obesity is a condition in which a person has accumulated an excess amount of body fat that it has become detrimental to their health. To track this health professionals use the term “obese” when a person has a body mass index (BMI) of over 30. Although BMI should not be the only determining factor of whether or not you child is obese as it only takes into account of height and weight, it is one of the better known systems of telling whether or not a person is overweight or obese (Nichols). Obesity comes with a range of other health conditions that can include but are not limited to cancer, diabetes, and depression. Not only do children and teens who suffer from obesity acquire many health diseases, they also tend to get failing grades and are bullied amongst peers. Most Americans correlate being obese with having an unhealthy lifestyle, but according to a 2006 Fox News article there may be other factors that attribute to obesity that include smoking, medicine, pollution, technology and lack of sleep. (“10 Causes of Obesity Other Than Overeating”). One part that does although indeed play a role in to child obesity rates is economics.
Insufficient sleep has adverse effect on our health like obesity, heart attack, stroke etc. One of my friends works at night shift. Almost every night she goes to the work and come at morning. Due to her work schedule she does not have the proper time to sleep and to eat a balanced diet on a regular basis or what our body need every day. Even though she slept at morning, she cannot get proper sleep because sometime she needs to go to market, most of the time her roommate make noise or invite some friends. Because of these things she always looks tired and sleepy. As we know she works at night, she drank lots of energy drink. She has no time to eat at home as no one cook food at home. She depends on the fast food which have lots of calories. She works at store which is not that busy but she has stay up all night. Therefore, her metabolism rate is slow as compared to the amount of fast food she ate. After a month when I saw her she looks different like gaining some weight or having puffy face. But looking at her eating pattern and the sleeping condition, that result shocked me. So I asked her like what she eat, and how many hours she sleep? I looked up on the internet and find out that sleep deprivation causes such a thing. So I agree with the statement provided by Mr. Tesh on his video.
sleep in America and its effects on performance. The articles gave different types of results from different kinds of data with different degrees of definiteness. In spite of their differences, both articles showed that lack of sleep is a cause for decreased performance and a detriment to a productive and healthy lifestyle.
Carpenter, S. (n.d.). Sleep deprivation may be undermining teen health. http://www.apa.org. Retrieved March 6, 2014, from http://www.apa.org/monitor/oct01/sleepteen.aspx
Lack of sleep is also linked up to obesity and other diabetes development.(Ershow) In conclusion, the we have knowledge about the molecular mechanisms linking environmental factors and type 2 diabetes is limited. ("Epigenetics: A Molecular Link Between Environmental Factors and Type 2 Diabetes")
Siddique, M. I., Mahmud, I., & Siddique, R. M. (2010). Obesity and sleep disorders: Implications for bariatric patients. Bariatric Nursing And Surgical Patient Care, 5(1), 75-79. doi:10.1089/bar.2009.9937
"Sleep may reduce teens' Type 2 diabetes risk." The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation [CBC] 20 Sept. 2011. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 18 Mar. 2012.
These in turn can cause weight gain in adolescents and may take the form of cardiovascular diseases in adulthood. I will also shed light on some of the other long- term health effects of sleep deprivation such as type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease and gastrointestinal disorders. I will also point out that sleep disruption may also be associated with the increase in the risk of certain cancers and even death. This is because excessive exposure to light at night decreases production of melatonin (sleep hormone) which can lead to acceleration of tumor growth, that may have carcinogenic