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Team dynamics conflicts
Team dynamics conflicts
Conflict among teams
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Conflict would occur when “disagreement exists” within an organisation over different issues (French, 2011). These issues can be associated with power; “the potential ability to influence behaviour” (Pfeffer, 1992 p. 713: cited in Martin, 2005). In Welton NHS trust, there has been an issue regarding missing records and during investigation it was disclosed that the record files were withheld by the doctors or the consultants. This might have been due to use of authority power, as the doctors or consultants are higher than the other staff in terms of authority and expertise. Also, the doctors could use expert power to show that they have the expert knowledge and the staff should follow them. Kipinis et al, 1984 stated that there are a range …show more content…
(ACAS 2009) In the medical records department in Welton NHS trust, there is pluralist perspective of conflict because even though there are different groups at different level in the department, but they will view conflict from the same viewpoint; which is as something that is inevitable. The pre-conflict and post conflict impact on the individuals and the organisation includes; before conflict individuals might feel unhappy resulting a fall in motivation as only few employees will out input in team meetings or briefings, people can make offensive remarks about each other so fewer social events will be organised resulting in a fall in employee engagement. Other impacts are that if employees are not cooperating, more queries and complaints will be made so productivity level will fall hence impact the operation of Welton NHS trust. People will react to conflict in three different ways; fight, flight and freeze. During the fight response, individuals will react in a challenging way by shouting or losing temper, during the flight response individuals will ignore what is going on and hope the problem will go away and during the freeze response, the individual is not sure about how to react but the individual will try to deal with the …show more content…
For example, if an issue arises, it can make sure that both sides of the issues are fully debated and a strong individual might approach for the leadership position. It often gets necessary to manage employee relation, and to do this, workplace negotiation can be used as an approach. To manage individual conflict, the individuals involved can try to have a quiet word and discuss informally what the cause is. Then the next step is to make the process more formal by following the internal procedures of the organisation through
Jack London’s “To Build a Fire” and John Updike’s “A&P” were very different, but interesting stories. Both authors chose a different approach to their chosen tone. Updike wrote in a more laid back and entertaining way, while London, on the other hand, chose to write in a more formal and serious way. The authors also developed much different characters. London’s main character was much older and rugged than the complicated teenage girls and grocery clerk that Updike chose to focus his story around. The most significant difference, however, is the choice of conflict. Updike’s conflict was a simple one focusing on man versus man, but London’s story had many conflicts that dealt with much more serious issues like, for example, life and death.
Conflict is the most problematic issue that we are facing in healthcare now days. As Nurses we deal with conflict daily at work. As result the manager has to resolve conflicts among staff to work towards working together to improve better patient outcomes.
In several occasions, conflict occurs in the communication of one or two people. Several people have thought of conflict as cases involving pouring of furious anger in a communication process. Nonetheless, conflict is the misinterpretation of an individual’s words or values (Huan & YAzdanifard, 2012). Conflict can also be due to limited resources in an organization (Riaz & Junaid, 2010). Conflict may as well arise due to poor communication or the use of inappropriate communication channel of transmission of information between the involved parties. Management of conflict has various conflict management styles that include avoidance style, forcing style, passive-aggressive style, accommodating style, collaborating style and compromising style. Workplace conflict comes in two different kinds: task involving conflict, which focuses on the approaches used in resolving the problem and blaming conflict that has the aspects of blame and never brings element of resolving problems between the conflicting parties. In the perception of several individuals, relationship conflict is negative.
In healthcare there have many developments in record keeping and updating databases to be electronic however this has caused many conflicts to the system. It has brought issues such as privacy and confidentiality because the information is easier assessable to professionals within the NHS which causes benefit and dangers if the information is not protected. In essence it causes people to take legal action when their right has been breached with the UK law. This includes the Common Law of Confidentiality, the Data Protection Act 1998 and the Human Rights Act 1998.
It has been estimated in a study by the American Management Association that managers spend between 20% to as much as 50% of their times dealing with conflict among their employees (American Sentinel, 2012). When workplace conflicts are left unresolved they can lead to dissatisfaction, depression and other problems such as aggression and violence (Whitworth 2008). The negative, sometimes hostile, environment created by unresolved conflict has been recognized to be a hazard not only to staff, but also to patient care (The Joint Commission 2008).
To understand the importance of addressing conflict, it is important to understand the definition of conflict and what impacts, both positive and negative, it can have on the organization. Conflict begins when one party believes the actions or lack of actions is having or will have a negative impact on the actions or outcomes of another party or the organization (Robbins & Judge, 2015). Conflict can have a positive impact, as it may offer the opportunity for the two parties to discuss their concerns and work out a viable solution that can be mutually beneficial. This is considered functional conflict. Dysfunctional conflict is when the disagreements or conflicts hurt production or performance (Robbins & Judge, 2015).
There are three main views of organizational conflict namely traditional, human relations, and interactionist views. i. Traditional View. This is the earliest approach to conflict which presumed that all forms of conflict were bad and therefore, should be avoided (Robbins & Judge, 2015). The conflict was regarded negatively and discussed with terms such as violence, irrationality, and destruction. The conflict was seen as a dysfunctional outcome that arises from poor communication, lack of transparency and trust between people, and failure of leaders to be responsive to the needs of the subordinates.
The conflict theoretical perspective, created by Karl Marx, is when a person in a position of power, ruling class, controls a person, such as the Bourgeoisie, to extract value from the working class of society, such as Proletariat. Alienation is the reason why this perspective is to become possible. An example of Alienation is when a proletariat is suffering in life and does not have possession of materialistic or non-materialistic items. The desire for Alienation changes the cultural, educational, and emotional sociality. This focuses as an advantage of producing talent and increasing profits for the ruling class.
Simply put, conflict is the disagreement and disharmony that occurs in groups when differences are expressed regarding ideas, methods, and/or members (Engleberg, Wynn, and Schuttler, 2003). Conflict among teams or groups develops in many ways. In developing an effective team, members will generally experience the five stages of evolution: Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, and Adjourning. The storming and norming stages deal with the process of conflict (storming) and resolution (norming). During the storming stage, exact conflict has not yet been identified, and therefore chaos, disorganization, and disputes are apparent.
In order to fully appreciate the subject of conflict analysis, a definition review is suggested. A “conflict situation” is defined by Kilmann and Thomas (2009) as “…those in which the concerns of two people appear to be incompatible” (p.1.) Perhaps the only additional information that needs to be added to this definition is “…the concerns of two people or groups of people…”
Before understanding how to deal with conflict, one must understand what conflict is. Conflict can be defined as, “any situation in which incompatible goals, cognitions, or emotions within or between individuals or groups lead to opposition or antagonistic interaction” (Learning Team Toolkit, 2004, pp 242-243). Does the idea of conflict always have to carry a negative connotation? The growth and development of society would be a great deal slower if people never challenged each other’s ideas. The Learning Team Toolkit discusses three different views of conflict: traditiona...
Conflict seems to inevitable when trying to merge two companies. Conflict is described as the “Process which begins when one party perceives that the other has frustrated or is about to frustrate, some concern of his” (Kumar, 2009). Synergon’s CEO uses a “take no prisoners” approach and would fire most of the management team within 12 months of taking over a company using an approach they call neutron bombing. In cases where both companies are successful like in the case of Synergon Capital and Beauchamp you add even more conflict. The managers of Beauchamp are used to operating in a positive way that has produced profits for the company and you add Nick Cunningham a manager of Synergon who is used to restructure management in newly acquired poorly ran
According to McShane and Von Glinow, conflict is “a process in which one party perceives that his or her interests are being opposed or negatively affected by another party” (328). The Conflict Process Model begins with the different sources of conflict; these sources lead one or more parties to perceive that a conflict exists. These perceptions interact with emotions and manifest themselves in the behavior towards other parties. The arrows in the figure illustrate the series of conflict episodes that cycle into conflict escalation (McShane and Von Glinow 331-332).
One of the major differences between conflict resolution and management is that resolution seeks to end the conflict while management seeks to make sure that the conflict is beneficial to the group. Conflict management is important tool in provoking stimulating thought and discussion. Conflict can be used to a productive manner and can be continuously stimulated to help people further discuss and implement new ideas. One of the key factors of conflict management is that it does not imply movement or push towards resolution. The use of conflict management is effective for medical team to get the best patient care. Often if conflict is not managed it results in decrease patient care and disunity witin the healthcare team. Managing conflict helps drive unity and stimulate the discussion so patient are always receiving the best care
Conflict management model is propounded effective when the result of conflict is productive or acceptable for all the parties involved. The main motive of any conflict management model is to reduce the impact of conflict on negative note and guide parties towards agreement and strong relationship. This study is to analyze the effectiveness of Rahim’s Meta or Dual concern model for conflict management.