Nigeria's Conflict: Three Major Factors Of Conflict In Nigeria

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5.1. Attitude Context
According to the ABC triangle the attitude, behavior and contradiction/situation are three major factors in a conflict. The changed in one of these factors of the conflict affects the other part of the conflict triangle. A conflict has a manifest and a latent sides, the manifest side being identified with behavior, the latent aspect with attitude and contradictions (Galtung, 1996). Accordingly, the contradiction of the conflicting parties is the basic aspect for a conflict then the attitudes and perceptions of these groups will changes and this will manifest through their behavior. The attitude in a conflict is the perception, predisposition and recognition of one party for the other party of the conflict. Once the attitudes …show more content…

Regional competition and governance in Nigeria’s northern states largely drive this violence. (Raleigh & Down, 2013, p. 5). Boko Haram targeting civilians, including children, women, and the elderly, is of special growing humanitarian concern. For example, during a New Year 's service a suicide bomber detonated a blast at a Christian church. Schools were destroyed and young boys were taken captive. Approximately 2,000 civilians were killed in Baga in January 2015, where attackers burned almost the entire town. As a direct result of assaults by Boko Haram, approximately 20,000 Nigerians have fled their homeland to neighboring countries such as Niger, Chad, and Cameroon. (Alexandor, 2015, p. …show more content…

AQIM is one of the prominent actors and organizes major conflicts in the North Africa and the Sahel region. The group also has influences and exacerbates the conflicts in the Sahel region of Africa such as Mali, Nigeria, Niger and Chad. This group contains foreign fighters from different countries and mainly focused on the spread of Islamic Law in the North and the Sahel Region of Africa countries
5.3. Contradiction /Situation Context
The conflict situation /Contradiction/ is the perceived incompatibility or clashing of goals between the conflicting parties. It is the root and core issue of the conflict that is causing violent attitudes and behaviors. Mitchell defined this situation as the circumstances in which parties possess mutually incompatible goals, frequently arising from a mismatch of social values and structure (Mitchell, 1981, p.

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