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Traditional financial reporting
Chapter 2 conceptual framework for financial reporting notes wiley
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Overview of the report This report analyses the disclosures of objective of general purpose financial reporting and the qualitative characteristics of useful financial information according to The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. It investigates Bega’s current accounting practice of Property, Plant and Equipment in accordance with AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment, and how it satisfies the objective of general purpose financial reporting and the qualitative characteristics of useful financial. This result will then recommend Bega to improve their current accounting practices. Reasons for the report Due to the use of the company’s annual report for users to make decisions, ensuring that the financial reports convince the objective of general purpose financial reporting and qualitative characteristics of useful financial information as outlined in the IASB September 2010 ‘Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting’ (CF) have become extremely important. Such failure of disclosures can mislead information on the company’s financial statements. 1. Introduction A dramatic increase in the demand of the financial statements by external users made the reporting entities’ annual reports to meet the objective of general purpose financial reporting and qualitative characteristics of useful financial. According to the IASB Conceptual Framework, it superseded the Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements. As a result, this report could discuss the conceptual framework for financial statements and compare with Bega’ current accounting practice of Property, Plant and Equipment under Accounting Standard AASB116. Then, this report will suggest some actions for Bega to improve its current accountin... ... middle of paper ... ... areas of PPE, it can be concluded that Bega has not properly met with every extent of Conceptual Framework and the accounting standard. For example, when disclosing the amount of impairment losses, Bega has not disclosed accurate amounts of reversal amounts of impairment losses and the amount of impairment losses on re-valued assets. To encounter this, Bega is strongly recommended to perfectly satisfy the requirements in accordance with AASB because it can lead to overstatement or understatement of the company’s PPE. In addition, Bega has provided clear information on PPE. Also Bega has successfully disclosed the objective of General purpose financial reporting and Qualitative characteristics of Conceptual framework. Therefore, Bega is suggested to regularly review its current PPE and accounting policies in regarding Conceptual Framework to improve the usefulness.
Waqas A, 2013, ‘Analysis of Factors Present in Financial Reporting Standards Leading to Manipulate True & Fair View of an Entity’s Financial Statements’ Social Science Electronic Publishing 2014, KPMG p.1
This essay will discuss the influence NZ Framework brings to financial reporting standards that included NZ GAAP based on the debate between principles-based and rule-based. In particular, it will portray: (1) the nature and orientation of financial reporting framework and GAAP; (2) the main improvement of NZ Framework and the applications framework guided in NZ GAAP.
Due to regulations that require financial information to be standardized, two primary forms of accounting have been developed to address concerns specific to an audience. Financial accounting is the most public accounting information and is available to external users, such as creditors, auditors, and analysts. This information is an aggregate overview of the company’s financial statement because they are used by external users and controlled by reporting standards established by the SEC and the Financial Accountings Standards Board (Walther, 2009). The information provided in the financial statements under the financial accounting system is used by auditors to analyze the businesses financial position.
In this paper the three major types of financial statements will be discussed. The three major types of financial statements are income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statements. It will also talk about owners’ equity. The paper will also touch on some key points in each of the three types of financial statements and owners’ equity.
Financial accounting is the analysis, classification, and recording of financial transactions and reporting such information to respective users especially external users who use the information to make decisions about their engagements with the entity. In financial accounting general purpose financial statements are used for external reporting. The public by standards imposes the development of the statements through respective national professional bodies, International Accounting Standards Board and respective company Acts for various nations.
Lange, Fornaro, and Buttermilch (2015) focused their research on the FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-08, in regards to Intangibles – Goodwill and Other: Testing Goodwill for Impairment. The authors elaborated on how reporting has been done in the past and how the changes made for private companies has helped ease the financial reporting of goodwill. In addition, the authors discussed the definition of a public business entity. This helps to allow private companies to determine the proper way to report their financial
In 2008, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued a road map for the United States (US) to implement International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) that would eventually lead to the dissolution of US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) (Cox 2008). US GAAP is rules based system of accounting that contains over 25,000 detailed pages of guidance, whereas IFRS is a principles based system of accounting that contains 2,500 pages of guidance. IFRS allows accountants to exercise professional judgment when making many decisions. This paper will compare and contrast US GAAP with IFRS on Intermediate Accounting Topics.
As illustrated in ISA 200, “Objective and General Principles Governing an Audit of Financial Statements,” the objective of an audit of financial statements is to empower the auditor to express an opinion whether the financial statements are prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with an applicable financial reporting framework. Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a mandatory risk that some material misstatements of the financial statements will not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with
The user of the financial statement has definite objectives to analysis and interpretation. Objective of the interpretation is varied by various class of the person. There are certain specific and common objectives which are listed below
Wahlen, J., Baginski, S., & Bradshaw, B. (2010). Financial reporting, financial statement analysis and valuation: A strategic perspective (7th ed.). United States of America: South-Western Cengage Learning.
White, Gerald, Ashwinpaul Sondhi, and Haim Fried. The Analysis and Use of Financial Statements. June 1997. John Wiley & Sons. 2nd Edition.
Accounting information can be used by business owners to carry out a financial analysis of the businesses and their operations. The use of this information for such function is attributed to the fact that it usually contains quantitative and qualitative characteristics. While quantitative characteristics are the calculations of financial transactions while qualitative characteristics can be described as the business owner’s apparent significance of financial information. In essence, qualitative characteristics of financial information are attributes that contribute to the usefulness of information provided in financial statements. Since these qualities can sometimes be at odds with each other, they need to be balanced against each other. In addition, these qualities are essential in decision making because they provide the basis for assessing businesses and the effectiveness of their operations.
Financial statement analysis helps to assess to operate the company’s efficiency in managing a company. The current performance of the firm which are revealed in the financial statements can be compared with some standards set earlier and the aberration could be between quality and actual performance can be used as a hint of efficiency of the management.
The primary aim of this section of the report is to illustrate, interpret and evaluate the principle methods of analyzing a company’s accounts. Financial Statement Analysis is the process that involves assessing a company’s financial statements to indicate its performance, financial health and future prospects. The four financial statements used are income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows and statement of changes owners’ equity. Financial statement analysis is performed by both internal and external members of a firm. This report focusses on external users. The direct interest external users include investors, owners and creditors while the indirect interest external users include
The Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) defined conceptual framework as a consistent of underlying concepts and the ideas that describe the nature and general purpose of financial reporting which may lead to consistent standard in accounting (Deegan 2010). The role of the conceptual framework is to ensure that financial statements in accounting are free from bias and to provide useful information that is useful for user’s decision making. The standard-setting board also formulated a range of perceptions and theories related to accounting to trigger the objectives of financial reporting. The standard-setting board keeps issuing the conceptual framework over time to ensure that the conceptual framework’s objectives are improving to provide useful financial information. The innovative work on conceptual framework was embraced in the United States by the FASB in the early 1970s. The FASB accomplished disappointment in attempting to generate a standard that at the outset might not appear to present, especially testing theoretical issues. Regardless, while attempting to achieve concession on Statement of Financial Accounting Standard, tending to the theoretical issues produced critical matter for the board members. In this manner, throughout the outset the FASB understood the requirement for an obvious conceptual framework. Based on Hines’s argument, the conceptual framework is mean to provide the ability to increase self-regulate of a profession in order to neutralizing government interference from arising. Whether this argument has been accepted or not will be discussed in more detail with supported evidence to clarify the main point about Hines’s argument. Further details about this argument will discuss below.