The Patient Centered Care Concept

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The patient centered care concept support the active involvement of the patients and their families, in the decision making process that are related upon the treatment services. The IOM (Institute of Medicine) defines patient-centered care as: "Providing care that is respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs, and values, and ensuring that patient values guide all clinical decisions." The patient centered care is one of the main concepts to achieve an overall goal of health advocacy, in attributing to the safer medical system, whilst involving the patient interaction and involvement in the health care delivery and design. The patient centered care involves the integrating concept to educate the consumers about their health conditions, whilst guiding them to unbiased information about the benefits and risk of their health outcome. The patient centered approach is mainly focused on the patients and their main attributions and interactions with the health care providers, and their main experiences in the main clinical settings such as the health centers and hospitals. This approach addresses the issues of the quality, and the holistic health care aspects to meet the broader health challenges. A people centered approach is distinct since the patients must be informed and empowered, to promote and protect their personal health. The people centered approach involves a balanced consideration of the values, needs, expectations of the health and well-being of all the constituents that are related to the health care system. It aims to promote the health promotion, to reach the general public to take care of their own health, prior they become patients. The Patient- centered care is a level of quality being attai... ... middle of paper ... ...e health system. Both the patient and the people centered care share several core values and guiding principles that are very similar to each other. According to the World Health Organization the basic values and principles are outlined as follows:- • Having and giving respect to both the human rights and dignity to both the patients using the service, and the health care professionals that are giving out and distributing the health care service. The central role in the health process will aid in the development of the economic growth towards the health sector. The patient centered approach will end all the forms of the discrimination, since the patient is seen as overall human being, independently of the race, gender, that might be different from the other patients. All the patients are included, in the inclusion process, by the transparency and accountability.

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