The Concept of Entrepreneurship
The entrepreneur is our visionary, the creator in each of us. We're born with that quality and it defines our lives as we respond to what we see, hear, feel, and experience. It is developed, nurtured, and given space to flourish or is squelched, thwarted, without air or stimulation, and dies.
Michael Gerber
The term 'entrepreneur' has been around since the seventeenth-century, it originates from France, where the phrase “entreprendre” was first used when a Frenchmen ‘entered and took charge’ of royal contracts. It was used widely to describe a person who lead a project which would deliver valuable benefits and bring it to completion, a person who can manage uncertainty and bring success in the face of challenges that would destroy a less well managed venture.
In this early 19th century this description was altered by the French economist J. B. Say who instead focused on the business process rather than the practitioner. He said that an entrepreneur shifts economic resources out of an area of lower productivity and into one of higher productivity and greater yield. 200 years later confusion still remains over the definitions of ‘entrepreneur’ and ‘entrepreneurship' with no single definition existing.
Further examples back up this point. In 'Advanced Entrepreneurship' by H. Rwigema and R. Venter the term is described as “... a process of conceptualising, organising, launching and – through innovation – nurturing a business opportunity into a potentially high growth venture in a complex, unstable environment”.
Meanwhile Scott Shane in 'General Theory of Entrepreneurship' believes "Entrepreneurship is an activity that involves the discovery, evaluation and exploitation of opportunities to introduce new goods and services, ways of organising, markets, processes, and raw materials through organising efforts that previously not existed." (Shane, S. 2003)
In fact, the variations are almost endless: "Entrepreneurship is the act of forming a new organisation of value" (Bateman& Snell 1996), "... the creation of new enterprise" (Bartol & Martin 1998) or "...the process of creating something new with value by devoting the necessary time and effort, assuming the accompanying financial, and receiving the resulting rewards of monetary and personal satisfaction and independence." (Hisrich & Peters 1998)
Consequently, we can say with certainty that entrepreneurship is at best ambiguous and at worst a wildly theoretical concept but we believe the best definition comes from Peter Kilby – as noted by Wickham (1998). He says the entrepreneur has a lot in common with the 'Heffalump', a fictional animal in A.
An entrepreneur is someone who recognizes an opening in the market for a product or service and carries it out using initiative. Usually being innovators; entrepreneurs are risk takers in means of not knowing whether their ideas will in fact succeed (Business Dictionary, 2016). Fashion leaders are considered entrepreneurs because to be strong in the fashion industry one must attempt to stay ahead of competitors and know what is already out there as would an entrepreneur. One of Australia’s most successful fashion designers could also be considered an entrepreneur; Collette Dinnigan is an award winning fashion designer who has exhibited in London and Paris and was the first Australian to launch a ‘ready-to-wear’ collection, as well as being
Well, that's work. The characteristics of an entrepreneur were added in the 15th century: a person with "adventurous disposition, readiness to undertake challenges, and a spirit of daring" (Harper, 2015). In recent definitions, "One who undertakes an enterprise; one who owns and manages a business; a person who takes the risk of profit or loss" (OED,
There has been a large amount of attention paid to the subject of entrepreneurship in the last few years; mainly because most people have chosen to go from working for somebody else, to be their own bosses and work for their dreams. Nevertheless, many still wonder what is entrepreneurship and what is that sets entrepreneurs apart from other regular business owners. At first, it seems both concepts do not differ much from each other since they both start up and run businesses and assume risks to pursue opportunities; however, there are certain traits that difference them.
Joseph Schumpeter, an American economist, renowned for his term ‘creative destruction,’ defined ‘entrepreneurs as individuals who exploit market opportunity through technical and/ or organisational innovation.’ Entrepreneur is derived from the French verb ‘entreprendre,’ meaning to undertake and consequently entrepreneurship is the ability and will to develop and manage a business scheme; accompanied by any of its risks with the intention of making turnover. Conversely, innovation is the process of transforming a creation into a product or service that generates value; ‘the commercially successful exploitation of ideas.’ It is integral to any developing economy, particularly in those where prevailing business models have become outmoded. Entrepreneurship
The word entrepreneur is derived from the French word “Entreprendre”, which is loosely translated to English as, to mean, to do something or to undertake. Therefore, entrepreneur defined as someone who undertakes a business venture. The first academic to use the word was the economist Richard Cantillon in 1730; Cantillon adds a risk taker element into the definition. The basic definition of an entrepreneur is a person who organizes and manages any enterprise, especially a business, usually with considerable initiative and risk (dictionary.com, 2014). However, Scholars did not come up with a single definition for the word entrepreneur. Dan Martin argues on his online blog about the definition of the word entrepreneur as follows; an entrepreneur is a person who sees an opportunity which others do not fully recognise, to meet unsatisfied demand or to improve the performance of the existing business (Martin, 2010).
First, I want to tell you where the word entrepreneur come from. The word entrepreneur come from the French words entre, meaning ‘’between’’ and prendre, meaning ‘’ to take’’. This word is used to describe people who ‘’take on the risk’’ between buyers and sellers or someone who starting a new business (theory from Entrepreneurship: Successfully Launching New Ventures Fourth Edition by Bruce R. Barringer and R. Duane Ireland. Page: 32).
hopes of making a profit. Entrepreneurship is the process of being an entrepreneur, of gathering
Driven by an intense commitment and determined perseverance, entrepreneurs work very hard at what they do. They excel and want to win. Entrepreneurs are amazing people with a high respect of character. They use their mistakes as something to learn from rather than a failure. No matter the outcome, they believe in themselves and have an extreme confidence not only in themselves, but also in what they do.
Corporate Entrepreneurship can be seen as the process whereby an individual or a group creates a new venture within an existing organization, revitalizes and renews an organization ,or innovates. Zahra’s(1986) definition of corporate entrepreneurship suggests a formal or informal activity aimed at creating new businesses in established firms through product and process innovations and market developments,whereas sathe(1985) defines corporate entrepreneurship as a process of organizational renewal. Corporate Entrepreneurship has emerged as a much needed ingredient contributing towards the growth of any organization under a changing business environment.
Entrepreneurship - a special kind of activity. Its constant conditions are limited resources, competition and uncertainty of the situation. The main tools of the entrepreneur are: thrift, cooperation and innovation. Consequently, enterprise is the independent economic entity, with rights of a legal entity, which is based on the use of labor collective property produces and sells products, works, and provides services.
Vesper explains that the entrepreneur is the one who has been able to create value.In other words, Vesper considers entrepreneurship as the first to be a small company that creates jobs for only five people but creates a very high economic value and a business that creates jobs for thousands of people but it's not value-creating.He distinguishes between entrepreneurship and job creation (Vesper,
Entrepreneurship is a key driver of our economy, wealth and the majority of jobs are created through entrepreneurship, and it also helps and educates people in terms of growth and realizing opportunities (Nolan, 2003). Entrepreneurship is also seen as one of the important contributing factor to local development (Nolan, 2003).
An entrepreneur is someone with the capacity to lead a business to success and is willing to take the risks in order to accomplish their goals. (Dollonger, 2002). Starting a new business is an example of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs are very important in order for any business to succeed, however, only some entrepreneurs will succeed in life. Here are some of the characteristics of successful entrepreneurs.
I think of an entrepreneur as someone that has started a business to take advantage of a market opportunity. They are leaders who are courageous, they are willing to take risks and exercise initiative. Entrepreneurs are innovative and often develop disruptive products or ideas.
Entrepreneurship has been described as a “social process involving the efforts of individuals in activities that ultimately have economic implications at a regional and or national level” (O'Connor, 2013, p.559). Through the new businesses, entrepreneurs provide solutions to the problems that exist in the society. The entrepreneurs identify opportunities, develop new businesses and thereby ‘driving the economies forward through innovation, competence, job creation and by generally improving the wellbeing of the society’ (Cuervo, et al., 2007).