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Cultural competence in healthcare essays
Cultural competence in healthcare essays
Examples of cultural competence in healthcare
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The Competence Assessment Guidelines have five competence criteria; Communication and documentation, knowledge and skills, cultural competence and partnership, decision making and critical thinking as well as professional accountability. Using the guidelines, I will have a self-evaluation of myself as a year one student midwife during clinical placement. On the communication and documentation criterion, I have been taught about introducing myself, seeking informed choice and consent from women (Guilliland and Pairman, 2010, p. 64). Hence, I am confident to take the initiative in explaining why and how I am practicing the skills on the women and most importantly gaining their informed consent. I am also ready to respond appropriately when communicating …show more content…
Higgs, Ajjawi, McAllister, Trede & Loftus, (2012, p. 199) mention that cultural safety ‘means that there is no assault, challenge or denial of people’s personal identity, of who they are and what they need’ which is an important concept for a midwifery student to understand and accept in a diverse culture like New Zealand. Initially, I had much concern about my competence in it as I had never partnered a working relationship with these women before. It was encouraging to receive feedback from women of different ethnicities and cultures that they appreciated my role as a student midwife when I was partnering with them. One of the midwife commented that I had asked about the women’s preferences and involved their families in caring for both the women and babies. Nevertheless, I have problem of remembering and even pronouncing the women’s and their babies’ names especially in Maori correctly. I have to put in more effort to pronounce their names correctly and to learn a few common Maori words such as ‘puku’ for ‘belly’ to show my interest and respect for their culture, of the women and their whanau (Pairman, Pincombe, Thorogood, & Tracy, 2015, p. 231). In the long-term, I also need to acquire cultural understanding in particular to Maori and Polynesian …show more content…
There was an incidence whereby a woman who walked into the Women’s Assessment Unit with her partner for birthing. She claimed that she had her water bag broken and was advised by her midwife to approach the hospital for assistance. My midwife preceptor requested me to bring the woman to one of the delivery suites for cardiotocography (CTG) monitoring first. In the delivery suite, the woman told me that she was ‘pushing her baby’ while I was trying to place the CTG on her belly. Next, she also asked for ‘gas’. My immediate instinct was to apply ‘SBARR’ (origin unknown) which stands for situation, background, assessment, recommendation and response. Firstly, I identify the seriousness of situation which the woman is in. Secondly, I asked about her background such as her gestation stage and her partner replied 40 weeks. Next, I had a quick glance of the woman and indeed she was in labour and her face had turned pale. My assessment probed that I had to call for help but I hesitated a moment on which button to press; green or red; which should I recommend – an immediate or delayed response. I decided that red button should be more appropriate since the woman was in need of a ‘desperate’ response. The whole medical team and midwives came rushing at the instance I pressed on the red button. The midwives had a check on the woman’s vaginal
Saunders (2012) states that the treatment of a breech delivery requires the paramedic team to work simultaneously and efficiently to perform several interventions. He states that the paramedic team should undertake a primary survey and introduce themselves to the patient on arrival. From the initial patient contact, the paramedics should begin providing reassurance to the patient and their family, both verbally and non-verbally (Saunders, 2012). Reassurance aims to reduce patient anxiety, create a rapport with the patient and encourage an environment of care, respect and understanding (Pincus et al., 2013). The paramedic team should complete a secondary survey, including vital signs and a complete patient history, particularly pregnancy relevant
As a nurse, I am obligated to care for all cultures, and try to understand their values, beliefs, spirituality, gender roles, and language. Cultures can range from different families, environments, disabilities, or even genders. It is a very broad topic, and I hope to recognize these cultures in my nursing career. Some barriers may exist that can make it challenging to work with people of a different culture, but it is possible to overcome these with the resources within the health care system. The Health Policy Institute identifies that “[t]he goal of culturally competent health care services is to provide the highest quality of care to every patient, regardless of race, ethnicity, cultural background, English proficiency or literacy” (“Cultural Competence”, 2004). Additionally, cultural competence is an ongoing process that involves both the client, and health care professional to work together that best suits the client’s
... nurses to evaluate them and amend their practice accordingly. If these are adopted, then there is no loophole in the healthcare system and practical implementation of the whole system (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia 2013). These Competency standards are significant because every aspect is being covered and enable nurses to satisfy their organization and client at the same time. Integration of knowledge and skill adequately ensure the provision of quality healthcare and become effective in client management. Similarly, team work in the organizational setting can enhance the level of participation in improvement activities. Such initiatives are specifically necessary in healthcare as this sector demands that quality and of the processes must be improved with time and nurses can play a crucial role in attaining this task (National competency standards 2006).
...stand the importance of constantly incorporating permission-giving questions when talking to a patient. I know if I had a sexual concern I would not feel comfortable addressing it to a nurse on my own, however if the nurse addressed the issue first, I would feel more confident voicing my concerns. I did not understand how important it is for nurses to consider the sexual health needs when assessing a patient. I believe there is not enough information provided on this topic. When on placement, I have never seen the sexual needs of a client being addressed or discussed. Before completing this assignment I did not consider the sexual health needs of a patient to be a priority, however my opinion on the matter has certainly changed. Studying this important topic has been an eye opener, and I hope to implement all that I have learned when I go out on placement.
The Medical Board constructs a new supplementary guidance on ‘Maintaining Boundaries’ during an intimate examination. The Medical Board states that ‘Maintaining Boundaries’ acquire doctors to be sensitive to what patients may perceive as ‘intimate’ (6). The Medical Board explains that intimate examinations can refer to an examination that involves female breasts, the genitalia, or the rectum of a patient. According to the Medical Board, there are situations that may cause embarrassment or stress to patients. In some religions, examination by a member of the opposite sex is prohibited and the removal of clothes makes patients feel distressing. Example includes when a patient may need to undress for a skin check; patients who may be uncomfortable to be alone with a member of the opposite sex, or the physical examination of a patient ...
According to Weis/Tappen (2010) competency is defined as “the demonstrated ability to carry out specific tasks or activities with reasonable skill and safety that adheres to the prevailing standard of practice in the nursing community” (p. 262). To be competent a person should be able to perform a set skill at an expected level. Pertaining to nursing, competence is shown by skill provided in healthcare with safety and understanding of how it is to be performed. The nurse is responsible for continuing competency throughout his/her career in order to meet the performance level set by the healthcare facility they are employed by.
Pairman,S., Tracy, S., Thorogood, C., & Pincombe, J. (2013). Theoretical frameworks for midwifery practice. Midwifery: Preparation for practice.(2nd ed, pp. 313-336). Chatswood, N.S.W. : Elsevier Australia
Dougherty, L. & Lister, s. (2006) ‘The Royal Marsden Hospital manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures: Communication 6th Edition Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
A nurse can improve his or her direct patient care by integrating cultural competence into their method of care. The first step to developing cultural sensitivity is to examine and know oneself. One way of developing sensitivity is to assess, where one stands, in regards to culture. There are cultural assessment strategies for nurses and healthcare workers available. Campinha-Bacote, (2002) developed the Model of Cultural Competence, which is a series of questions that help to determine if a nurse is open to enhancing their cultural knowledge. Once determined if the desire is there, other assessments are be taken into consideration in...
My colleague and I received an emergency call to reports of a female on the ground. Once on scene an intoxicated male stated that his wife is under investigation for “passing out episodes”. She was lying supine on the kitchen floor and did not respond to A.V.P.U. I measured and inserted a nasopharyngeal airway which was initially accepted by my patient. She then regained consciousness and stated, “Oh it’s happened again has it?” I removed the airway and asked my colleague to complete base line observations and ECG which were all within the normal range. During history taking my patient stated that she did not wish to travel to hospital. However each time my patient stood up she collapsed and we would have to intervene to protect her safety and dignity, whilst also trying to ascertain what was going on. During the unresponsive episodes we returned the patient to the stretcher where she spontaneously recovered and refused hospital treatment. I completed my patient report form to reflect the patient's decision and highlighted my concerns. The patient’s intoxicated husband then carried his wife back into the house.
In this reflective account I will reflective upon an incident that occurred while on practice placement. I will identify how I recognised the limitations of my knowledge and skill as a student midwife and made the transition from a registered nurse to that of a student midwife. I will employ Gibbs (1988) reflective cycle, as it comprises six stages that will enable me to holistically reflect upon the incident. The name of the woman has been changed to Jane; with my mentor’s name has been changed to Lucy due to the Nursing and midwifery council (2008) code of professional conduct clause 5.1 which maintains treat patient’s information as confidential and use it only for the purpose for which it is given. I will begin giving a brief account of my previous work and training experience before commencing the midwifery course. A definition will be given of a Pinard’s stethoscope as it played a vital role.
After cleary reviewing these ten core competencies, I see the importance because it build a communication between nurses , patient and other interdisciplinary team, which will create a safer and better healthcare. It also signifies the value and the expectation of a nurse, and set the standard for nurses to follow. The future nurse core competencies allow created an atmosphere for care that is provided to the patient and how we communicate.
The signboards are written in two languages to accommodate the diversity of New Zealand people. the signboards will also help the patients and visitors to find their way around the hospital. So it is making the patients, visitors and the public to know that the hospital is a bi-cultural and it is a culturally safe healthcare system. It shows that nurses meet the principle of cultural safety about recognising the diversity in worldviews (both within and between cultural groups) and the principle of nursing practice and maori health about acknowledging Maori health issues and respecting the diversity that exist between Maori people and to the health services they receive. (Nursing Council of New Zealand,
These five steps are: 1. Nurse to have a critical self-assessment of their own knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The nurse should also obtain a cultural assessment of the patient’s background. The nurse can use subjective and objective findings by both a physical exam and health history. 2. The nurse should set goals that have been collaborated on with the patient, nurse, family, and other health care team members. 3. The nurse then should develop a plan of care. 4. Following the development of the plan of care, it now should be implemented. 5. Finally the evaluation of the plan of care should be done. A key piece to the five step process is including the patient, health care team members as well as the family when establishing a plan of care to be implemented (Andrews,
Samovar, L. A., Porter, R. E., & McDaniel, E. R. (2009). Communication between cultures. Auckland: Cengage Learning.