Comparison of The Lord of the Flies and The Man and The Boy In the Road

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In both novels, the main characters are isolated from any form of true civilisation. In Lord of the Flies, the boys find themselves on a desolate island which is devoid of any human life due to a plane crash, whereas in The Road the Man and Boy live in a bleak, destroyed America in which almost the entire population has been wiped out due to an unnamed natural disaster. Because of the lack of resources and essentials, it is inevitable that the main characters have to find means of surviving – in Lord of the Flies; this is mainly through hunting and building shelter and in The Road, the Man and the Boy trek along the barren landscape in search for any remaining food they can find.

The structure and language used is essential in depicting the effect that the need for survival has had upon both The Man and The Boy in The Road. The novel begins in media res, meaning in the middle of things. Because the plot isn’t typically panned out, the reader is left feeling similar to the characters: weary, wondering where the end is, and what is going to happen. McCarthy ensures the language is minimalistic throughout, illustrating the bleak nature of the post-apocalyptic setting and showing the detachment that the characters have from any sort of civilisation. Vivid imagery is important in The Road, to construct a portrait in the reader's mind that is filled with hopelessness, convincing us to accept that daily survival is the only practical option. He employs effective use of indirect discourse marker, so we feel as if we are in the man’s thought. The reader is provided with such intense descriptions of the bleak landscape to offer a feeling of truly seeing the need for survival both The Man and The Boy have. The reader feels no sense of closu...

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... expected, is the idea that survival can in turn lead to dehumanisation and can act as the stem for savagery. In desperation, characters in both novels have dangerously become more animal than human when considering the lack of resources to stay alive. However both novels can be contrasted when considering the effect that survival has had on the relationships of the main characters – whereas, in general, Golding aims to portray the breakdown of relationships in Lord of the Flies, McCarthy uses this theme in The Road as an opportunity to show the close relationship between father and son, which in turn results in the novel being more touching than it is intense. Both Golding and McCarthy have effectively used language, a balance between emotions and action, and excellent thematic elements to create two novels which remain two of the most respected of the modern age.

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