Memory And Short-Term Memory

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Short term memory is the focal point at that specific moment a human can notice, more specifically what holds your attention that causes you to focus in. Most humans can only hold around seven pieces of information in short term memory; for example when you are trying to type information that somebody is reading to you, sometimes you have to tell them to slow down or wait a few seconds. “There are two main tasks short term memory does: briefly stores new information and to work on that new information” (Morris, Charles G., and Albert A. Maisto. "Chapter 5- Memory."Understanding Psychology. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2008. N. pag. Print).
Verbal information becomes encoded in our brains phonologically by looking at the word …show more content…

Visually encoding images or maps can be retained better than memory of words because you can visualize them. This how short term memory works ("Memory and the Importance of Review." Memory and the Importance of Review. Meg Keeley, 10 May 2011. Web. 18 Nov. 2014). The least amount of distractions are necessary when dealing with working memory while studying or taking notes in class for a new concept. With short term memory there are three basic operations: Iconic, acoustic, and working memory. Iconic memory is a capability to keep visual images. Acoustic memory is the capability to hold sounds and can be held longer than iconic memory. …show more content…

The three parts are rote rehearsal, elaborative rehearsal, and schemata. Rote rehearsal is mechanized to remember the most tedious things such as names, phone numbers, addresses, passwords, social security numbers, etc. Elaborative rehearsal is linking new information to the things we already know about and it makes the new information much more meaningful. Mnemonics helps to make new information easier to remember such as songs or hymns, or the amount of days in a year. Notes that are recorded from lecture or video content in class is or has to be elaborated in a days time by review. Elaboration sort of interprets the notes you have take or even shortens them giving the added ideas and pursues supporting sources other than lectures or publication of some sort. Schema is a cognitive representation of an event, situation, or object that becomes stored as memories that makes you believe that your past experience will lead or persuade you present experiences (Morris, Charles G., and Albert A. Maisto. "Chapter 5- Memory."Understanding Psychology. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2008. N. pag.

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