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american government structure
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America vs. Australia The comparing and contrasting of the governments The world is made up of many countries of many different shapes and sizes. They 're also made up of different governments. Some countries have similar governments to one another while others have governments that are different. An example of such countries are the United States of America and Australia. In this essay I will be comparing and contrasting the governments of the US and Australia. Here’s a brief history about the United States of America. America won its independence from its previous ruler Great Britain and the year of 1776 following the Revolutionary War, but were not recognized as a country until the Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783. Years after the Revolutionary War, 37 new states were added to the original 13 which expanded America Westward. Following this, war broke out between the states during the years of 1861 and 1865 known as the Civil War. Northern states fought against the Southern states over territory, expansion and the right to own slaves. This war was won by the North, and with this victory slavery was abolished. Many years later in the 1930s a Great Depression fell on the US after the stock market crashed in 1929. This was not the end of troubles for the US, three more wars would be fought before the start of the 21st-century, wars such as World War I, World War II and the Cold War. More wars are still being fought to this very day. The history of Australia is an …show more content…
Some similarities of America and Australia are they both have a constitution, an executive, legislative, and judicial branch, and they both declared independence from the same country, Great Britain. Both also have a large presence in the world market economy, a bicameral Senate, a House of Representatives, a supreme court under different names and a federal
Why Australia? What is Australia anyway1? The continent itself is clear enough, burned into my mind on long hot afternoons in the Third Grade when I learned to sketch in its irregular coastline: the half-circle of the Great Australian Bight, the little booted foot of Eyre's Peninsula. Spencer's Gulf down to Port Philip … … I know the outline; I know the names (learned painfully for homework) of several
The decision for Australia to adopt the Federal system was on the principle of which the State’s governments wanted to keep their power. For this reason there was the separation of powers between the newly formed Commonwealth government and the existing State governments. At a constitutional level, there are rulings in which the powers are separated, these rulings due to disputes have slightly changed since 1901. These changes all fell towards the one government, the Commonwealth (Federal) government. However this was not just a landslide event, the Constitution of Australia set up this imbalance of powers between the Commonwealth and State governments. We will explore this further in the points discussed later in this essay.
Australia's federation came about through a process of deliberation, consultation and debate. Before 1901 Australia did not exist as a nation. It was six British colonies, which were self-governed, but under the power of the British Parliament. The colonies were almost like six separate countries. In the 1880s there was so much disorganisation within this system, which caused a belief that a national government was, needed to deal with issues such as trade, defence and immigration saw popular support for federation grow.
They have juggled power between them and Australia has emerged a powerful and intelligent nation under their leadership.
The only time Australia has come under direct attack from another country, was when Japan bombed Darwin and sunk a number of ships in Sydney, during World War 2. The question then has to be asked, why Australia has been involved in so many conflicts. A number of recent conflicts in this century come to mind, they include, The Boer War, World War One, World War Two and The Vietnam War. By far the conflict that drew the most outrage from Australian citizens was the Vietnam War. Australia has been drawn into these conflicts through a number of treaties and alliances made with other countries. Often it is not the conflicts that have drawn most outrage from Australian citizens, rather the insistence of other countries, for Australia to accept large numbers of post-war refugees.
As well I will outline reasons why the Australian federal system of government is in its current state and what action can be taken to change it.
This essay will discuss two advantages of Australia federating and two disadvantages of Australia doing so. The advantages that will be outlined and discussed in this essay will be that federation helped Australia’s economy & federation was essential for Australia so it would not be colonised by another country due to a stronger defence force. The disadvantages that will be shown and explained are: there was to be one uniform law system that fits all instead of having separate law systems to best suite each colony & federation was a way to make the perfect “white Australia”.
Australia is a very unique place, along with our multiculturalism there is also a strong heritage surrounding us. At first thought of Australian heritage we think about such landmarks as Uluru, The Sydney harbour bridge and The Sydney opera house, The Great Barrier reef and other internationally recognised places. But our heritage goes much deeper than that; it is far more than outstanding icons. Along with these icons there are also unsung places like the old cattle stations, Aboriginal missions, migrant hostels, War memorials, our unique wetlands and the towns and cities we have built. Adding all of these things together, helps to tell the story of who we are and how we have shaped this land in the unique identity it has today.
Australia has many features that some people don’t understand that are amazing and the same thing goes with China. China and Australia are quite alike they both have a large history in languages and lifestyles that can interest a large variety of people.
China is a large country, located beside the Pacific Ocean, and also rests on the Tropics of Cancer. China also has 14 border countries including Afghanistan and India as well as the Yellow Sea, and the South China Sea. While Australia is smaller, but on its own continent, it rests between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean, and fortunately does not have any border line countries. The population of China sits on a large 1,393,783,836, while Australia is on 23 688 377. Both the countries share several common factors, one being the fact that most of the population lives near the coastline, due to the climate. The climate of China is extremely diverse, and more tropical towards the South. While Australia is generally arid, meaning little
Throughout our rich history, we have overcome these issues by making great changes in our country by promoting multiculturalism and giving everyone a fair go which means giving everyone chance to live a healthy and prosperous life. But, even with these changes, Australia once was plagued with injustice. Australia now has a good reputation, but our horrid past will never be forgotten.
Within parliamentary systems, the government i.e. the legislature consist of the political party with the most popularly elected Members of Parliament (MPs) in the main legislative parliament e.g. the House of Commons in the United Kingdom. The Prime Minister is appointed by the party to lead as the executive decision-maker, and the legislature work to support and carry out their will (Fish, 2006). In presidential systems, the President is directly elected with the support of their political party, with the legislative being separately elected and, in the case of the United States, being made up of representatives from different states (BIIP, 2004). This essay will provide examples to suggest that Presidents are generally more powerful than Prime Ministers. As two of the oldest forms of parliamentary and presidential governments (Mainwaring and Shugart, 1997), the United Kingdom and the United States will be the main focus of this essay, but other parliamentary and presidential countries will be mentioned.
Europeans and Americans have much more in common than most people think, making adjustments to life in a new country easier. Many customs are similar to practices in the United States. Germans have their own way of being German. Germany is a relatively small and densely populated country. Unlike the United States, which is a large, densely populated country.
I stayed in China for more than 20 years, and then came to the United States last year. During the last year, I kept comparing the two countries and found both similarities and differences.
Hague, R. & M. Harrop (2010). Comparative Government and Politics. 8th ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 64.