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parental involvement in education
parenting styles and culture
parenting styles and culture
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When teachers were surveyed and asked what they needed to improve a student’s success, 95% of inner city educators wanted parents to be more involved and improve communication with the parents (Ellis and Hughes, 2002). Unfortunately, communication initiated by teachers typically happens when the teacher feels there is trouble with a student. Ferrera (2009) stated similar ideas in her study from the parents perspective, that parents inclined to be hesitant to call schools, but would call “more often if their children were in trouble or failing their subjects” (p. 133).
Consequently, there is the perception from educators that many parents who are not involved in their child’s education are, as a result, failing to contribute to a child’s success in school. Given the numerous studies which have proven that parental involvement is a critical part of a child’s success in education, then what are the barriers that prevent parents from becoming involved in a special needs child’s school and educational environment? Research has determined some of the barriers to parental involvement in their child’s academic achievement. These include: working, maintaining a household, managing normal life, lack of time, monitoring their children, language, transportation, not receiving announcements in a timely manner, culture and attitudes (Erdener, 2014). Today’s families have different responsibilities than in previous decades. There are more single working parents and more families where both parents work full time outside the home. With more family responsibilities and less time, involvement in education becomes less of a priority.
The barriers to parental involvement for parents of children with disabilities are multifaceted, influenced by f...
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...ng the student’s behavior. Each stake-holder is given a specific role in shaping the performance of the child’s behavior and makes a contractual agreement. The process has shown a decrease in school suspensions, an increase in attendance, and a healthy bond among parents, teachers, and administrators (Taylor, 2000).
Educators must be cautious not to limit the scope of parental involvement. Instead, they should look to involve parents in all facets of the educational process by finding ways to increase parental involvement in the school, in the classroom and in the educational process (Yell, Ryan, Rozaliski, & Katsiyannis, 2009). In addition, Knopf and Swick (2007) stated that the parent involvement could be increased by “establishing rapport with families and encouraging involvement in the daily operation of school” (p. 291). Knopf and Swick (2007) further states
Arias and Morillo-Campbell (2008) explain that Non-traditional models of ELL parental involvement are focused on developing a reciprocal understanding between families and schools. These non-traditional approaches that promote parent involvement include the following elements: parental empowerment and integration of community. Arias and Morillo-Campbell (2008) describe the six areas from the traditional model of parental involvement as follows: 1) Assisting families with parenting skills, and ideas to create at home conditions conducive to learning. 2) Communicating with families in a two-way fashion in order to inform them about school activities and
Graham-Clay, S. (2005). Communicating with parents: Strategies for teachers. School Community Journal, 15(1), 117-129. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/195462342?accountid=34899
As a future educator, I want to create a system to where my students’ parents know exactly what their child has learned that week, any problems that have arose, their strengths and weaknesses, and what they can do at home to ensure their child is growing academically. This could be done through a simple note home that the parent would have to sign. I think that as a teacher, I must remedy students academic problems through communication with the parents. Whether I am communicating directly or indirectly with parents, the outcome can only be better than what it would be without any communication at all.
“Parental involvement shows to be an important factor that definitely has an impact on children’s education. Parental involvement refers to amount of participation a parent has when it comes to school and their child/children’s life. Some schools foster healthy parental involvement through events and volunteer opportunities but
It is very important that schools and other education programs support family engagement in the child’s learning process. This review will examine the literature surrounding parental involvement in early childhood education specifically those looking at all ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds.
Palmer, D. S., Fuller, K., Arora, T., & Nelson, M. (2001). Taking Sides: Parent Views on Inclusion for Their Children with Severe Disabilities. Exceptional Children, 67(4), 467. Retrieved from:
Hickman, C. W., Greenwood, G. E., & Miller, M. D. (1995). High school parent involvement: Relationships with achievement, grade level, SES, and gender. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 28, 125-134.
The support of a parent is the single most important factor in predicting success in school for young children (Bourquin). Parents who make it a point to get involved with the child’s education are communicating the importance of education to their child (Heffer). There are a variety of ways in which a parent can get involved. This can range from at home help and encouragement with homework, attending athletic ...
Parental involvement promotes the social growth of a child. Children whose parents are involved in their education have many advantages. They have better grades, test scores, long-term academic achievement, attitudes and behavior than those with disinterested mothers and fathers (Gestwicki, 2001). Parents becoming involved in their child's schooling creates extra sources of social constraint to influence the child's behavior (McNeal, 2001). For example, parents talking to their children and becoming involved in the school conveys a message to the child of education being important. Parents should be talking with your children's teacher and letting her know about your family. The more she knows about your child, the better she will be able to connect with your child.
As an educator it is my job to make sure that parents are informed about their child or children. So we can address the matters and attempt to help with whatever is going on. I also feel like it is important for teachers to reach out to parents when things are going good. When a student’s grades change for the positive, I also think contact should be made. I think that teachers should find out what means of communication works best for the parent. Maybe the parent works a lot and can only read an email or take a quick phone call at lunch. As a teacher you have to be flexible for the parents in many
To conclude, my research shows a clear link between parental involvement and children performing better in school. Children who's parents are involved in their education are showing better performance and are achieving higher grades. They also show better behaviour, more enthusiasm, ambition and higher levels of engagement. compared with children who's parent are not involved in their education. My research also shows that parental involvement has great benefits for both children and parents in many ways, so much so that the most effective schools are those who encouraged parents to be involved.
Parent involvement is one of the most influential aspects of student motivation. The parents are the initial teachers of the child before the child goes to school and encounters education through a teacher. If a parent is completely engaged in the learning process with a child, there can be growth between the child and the parent simultaneously. The parents set an example for the child, so that the child understands that help is in the classroom and at home. Alma Wright, a first and second grade teacher, believes that parents in the classroom are a good way to stimulate children. She says, “Their active participation is a positive influence. The school is open for parents to share their talents and motivate their children” (Drew, Olds, and Olds, 1974, p. 71).
Research shows that children do better in school when parents talk often with teachers and become involved. Kids whose parents interact with teachers usually get higher grades and test scores, develop positive attitudes about school, and are better behaved. Parents and teachers need to communicate on a regular basis, not just at parent/teacher conferences. But sometimes, a parent doesn’t know just how to go about getting involved or how to make that positive connection with the teacher and/or school.
In the reading it brings up how most parents are only contacted by the school when it is something bad. This is not how it should be. Teachers should be sending home good news notes to the parents praising the students for their hard work in the class. Schools also need to be welcoming to the families and provide workshops to assist in the parent’s knowledge to allow them to help their children with their schoolwork. Having the parents involved and aware of the things that are going on in the classroom and the school are great ways to build that relationship and to enhance the student’s academic achievement and
In all fairness, however, meaningful parent involvement can be tough. Schools are faced with federal regulations that require it (Title I, Individuals with Disabilities Education Act); there is solid evidence that when parents are involved there is a strong, lasting connection to academic achievement, and particularly for children at high risk. Many of these children have parents who themselves were unsuccessful in school; for these children, parent engagement is a real challenge.