The Columbian Exchange was a period where exchanges between the New and Old Worlds took place. There were cultural and biological exchanges and these included plants, animals, diseases and even technology (Crosby, A.). These exchanges not only transformed the European and Native American ways of life but made it easier. The Columbian Exchange not only transformed life but impacted the social and cultural structure of both sides of the World. Advancements in agricultural production was seen, there was an evolution of warfare, an increased mortality rates and education was also effect by the Columbian Exchange on both the Europeans and Native Americans (Crosby, A.). This exchange began in 1492 with Columbus ' discovery but afterwards, the trade …show more content…
By 700 A.D., it was seen that sugar was diffused to the Mediterranean region by Islamic expansion and trade as sucrose was viewed as an exotic spice and medicine (Nunn, Nathan). In 1452, Portuguese sugar production began on Madeira, an uninhabited island off the northwest coast of Africa. Indigenous peoples were the first workers brought to island of Madeira to work on the sugar mills, but the need for labor was too much. To get help with more labor, the enslaved African Americans were brought in and they became the main labor force for the sugar industry. By 1500, Madeira became the largest exporter of sugar in the world (Dunn, R.). With the success of the cash crop and the labor provided by the African Americans, sugar production was seen to have spread to other Atlantic islands; first it was the Canaries, then Santiago in the Cape Verde islands but these islands lacked the required rainfall for good cane culture. This is where the Portuguese, and then later the Spanish, Dutch, and English came to set their sights on other areas to continue this white gold sugar industry hoping to expand the production and gain …show more content…
Though it was one of the best cash crops during the Columbian Exchange, sugar production was a labor-intensive process that required good timing and good weather. But what was needed the most was good and cheap labor and to provide the initial labor force, the Native Americans were used (Dunn, R.). However the working conditions were terrible for these people. Enslaved people would work six days a week for ten to twelve hours a day - from 6 a.m. to 12 noon with an hour break, and then 1 p.m. until dark. During harvest time, the labor was even tougher with the mills running twenty-four hours a day with slaves working long, grueling shifts. Slaves would be provided with food by plantation owners but it was often in small quantities which resulted in poor nutrition for slaves (Dunn, R.). However by 1600, more than half of Native Americans population in the Caribbean and Atlantic Coast became ill and eventually die; this was mainly due to disease but also due to harsh and gruesome labor
The Columbian Exchange is a global exchange of goods and ideas between the Old World (Europe, Asia and Africa) and the New World (America). When Columbus first discovered America, Spain wanted to set up colonies. Columbus found some people that he named “Indians.” They colonies started to trade with each other, and by doing do, they started the Columbian Exchange. Many countries were involved in this trade, including China, Africa and Italy. This exchange of new ideas, traditions, food, religion and diet changed cultures everywhere.
There once was a land so far and mysterious that no one could have imagined its existence, it was not until the European voyages of the 14th/15th century began that this unknown world know as the new world was discovered. With the discovery of the new world came the discovery of new goods, people, and more to the old world's (Europe and Africa). These new goods thus began an exchange of plants, animals, and disease between the two worlds, known as the Columbian Exchange. The Europeans, Native Americans, and African´s ways of life were forever changed both socially and economically. The columbian exchange caused more economic changes than social changes as it funded the entire European economy, funded European Industrial age, and the completely messed up America's economy as well (on one hand it flourished on the other it fell, take a
The Columbian Exchange: Was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries.
There are both similar and disparate aspects of how the Columbian Exchange affected Europeans compared to how it affected Native Americans. It embodies both negative and positive results of contact between cultures, and how all involved cultures are drastically changed by these interactions. Crops, technology, and diseases were shared to and from Europe and the Americas, drastically changing cultures and imposing both beneficial and detrimental effects on both groups.
In the 1500’s through the 1700’s there were extravagant amounts of ships exporting the continent of Africa. Ships carrying cargo so precious and vital that it shaped the world forever. Millions and millions of slaves from all over the continent of Africa were being shipped over to Brazil and Cuba. There are many similarities and differences in slavery terms between Brazil and Cuba, primarily focusing on agricultural production. Sugar production was very important during this time, both Brazil and Cuba proposed in this production. The two countries shared more similarities in terms of the production of agriculture and what they used the slaves for. They had more differences as far as the history of their slavery production.
When Columbus arrived in 1492 it ended the ages old separation between the two hemispheres, connecting the western hemisphere to Europe. During this period there was interexchange of plants, goods, technology and diseases between the two parties which had its many advantages and disadvantages for both of the parties. This interexchange of goods, plants and etc. is known as Columbian Exchange.
In a time of social and natural trades, it develops the Columbian exchange between the New and Old Worlds.The Europeans and Native American lifestyles changed when trading between new and old world, for example, they traded plants, animals, diseases and innovation. It Began after Columbus discovery in 1492 the exchange that lasted throughout the years of expansion and discovery.The Columbian Exchange affected the social and social cosmetics of both sides of the Atlantic. Movements in a plant era, headway of battling, extended passing rates on both Europeans and Native Americans.
columbian exchange a new era was sparked by the transition of the old world to the new world , affecting the economic , demographic , and social development of both worlds.
The time of exploration for European countries caused an explosion of innovative thoughts. As new explorers such as Christopher Columbus, Hernán Cortés, and Francisco Pizarro came over to the New World, they brought with them new ideas, foodstuffs, animals, and many other things. These items were dispersed through the Columbian Exchange. The New and Old World collided, which soon resulted in different groups of people interacting. The Native Americans had to quickly understand and adapt to the unfamiliar people who docked their ships on the coastlines. The movement of English, French, and Spanish pioneers and their goods caused both European countries and the Americas to be changed forever.
The Columbian exchange brought so many changes to both the New World and the old. Some of these changes had unintentional consequences that affected the life of the both worlds, especially the New World. The contact of people from unlike environments with dissimilar bacteria and viruses was probably the biggest impact of this exchange that resulted many devastating occurrence of unknown diseases. The effect of different diet and food between the two worlds, that was unknown to both of them, also had its own consequences that are still continuing in present day. At last but not least outcome of the collision of the different plantation growing and the insect’s cycle, more outcomes on the New World.
During the 15th and 16th centuries, Europeans began to make contact and colonize the Americas. Both American and European settlements were majorly affected by the Colombian Exchange through this time period. The hardships that were brought upon by the European colonists to the Native Americans had, in my opinion, more of a positive affect than a negative one. Colonization lead to trade between Europe and America, the mixing of cultures and people, and changes to the government and civilizations in America. The blending of civilizations lead to many technological and agricultural advances.
The Columbian exchange was the widespread transfer of various products such as animals, plants, and culture between the Americas and Europe. Though most likely unintentional, the byproduct that had the largest impact from this exchange between the old and new world was communicable diseases. Europeans and other immigrants brought a host of diseases with them to America, which killed as much as ninety percent of the native population. Epidemics ravaged both native and nonnative populations of the new world destroying civilizations. The source of these epidemics were due to low resistance, poor sanitation, and inadequate medical knowledge- “more die of the practitioner than of the natural course of the disease (Duffy).” These diseases of the new world posed a serious
The life of those who worked on the plantations was not good. They endured hot temperatures, disease, and were at the mercy of their master. On almost every sugar-producing island, the death rate was higher than the birth rate, and it was known that those that worked on the sugar producing islands were up for a much harsher life than those taken to places like North America. Since the slaves died too quickly to reproduce, the plantation owners were constantly forced to bring more slaves in.
Concluding, the significance of the Columbian exchange greatly impacted what we know of life today. The major impacts that have shaped what we know of the world today happened during the Colombian exchange. The major impacts of the Colombian exchange was Christianity that led to the rise of the Catholic Church, new food crops and domesticated animals that improved the Europeans and American living, new military technology such as weapons and horses, slavery of the natives and Africans and diseases that drastically harmed the different ethnic groups. Colombian Exchange between the old world and the new world still holds a drastic impact on the world today. If we didn’t have these influences then the world would be completely changed. Trading still continues today and has made an impact all over the world.
The Columbian exchange was a biological exchange between the Americans and the rest of the world . This means that a disease that started in the Europe and Africa started to spread to all parts of the Americas. This exchange led to more native Americas to die of sickness because the natives did not build an immunity to the rare European diseases. The Columbian exchange also involved animals, plants, and seeds . The exchange led to impactful that effected the world. One example of this was other countries would be victories in battle against American