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Contemporary issues in Filipino culture
Filipino culture an essay
Contemporary issues in Filipino culture
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Rizal wrote La Indolencia de los Filipinos, with the primary focus of explaining the alleged laziness of the Filipinos during the Spanish occupation. He confirmed that indolence exists within the natives but defended the Filipinos by saying that Filipinos are not indolent by nature as seen in their engagement in economic activities such as trade, craftsmanship and agriculture before the Spanish colonizers came. Rizal’s essay has served as a window for scholars to understand and explain how the Philippines’ national hero thinks. Through the arguments and ideas he presented in La Indolencia, intellectuals like Syhed Hussein Alatas and Emmanuel de Dios were able to understand and share their two cents on how Rizal thinks and what were the stories or events underlying such ideas.
With varying motives and perspectives, the interpretation of Rizal’s arguments differs relative to the profession and interest of the authors. Scholars disagree due to their distinct motivation and ideological perspective. Motivation and perspective condition a scholar’s research and filters the information he considers for his study. (Alatas, 1977) In deconstructing Rizal’s essay and trying to understand the origin of indolence we examine the analysis of Alatas and de Dios. Both having a definite structure to follow ideally, were not able to conclude their study along the same framework. As they build up their discussions both scholars deviate from their initial framework and end up concluding their arguments under a different line of thinking but still within their respective fields. This paper is limited to the discussions presented by both authors as its primary source. First, we present a brief discussion of the issue of indolence. This is followed...
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...: Oxford University Press.
Alatas, S. (1977). The Myth of the Lazy Native. London: Frank Cass.
Coser, L. (1971). Karl Marx. In L. Coser, Masters of Sociological Thought: Ideas in Historical
and Social Context. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
de Dios, E. (2011). Indolence, incentives, and institutions. The Philippine Review of
Economics , XLVIII (2), 41-78.
de San Agustin, G. (1690). Letter on the Filipinos. In E. Blair, The Philippine Islands (Vol. XL,
pp. 270-271). Manila: op.cit.
Rizal, J. (1890). La Indolencia de los Filipinos. (A. Craig, Trans.) La Solidaridad .
Sancianco, G. (1892). El Progreso de Filipinas. Michigan: University of Michigan Library.
Smith, A. (1909–14). Book IV: Of Systems of Political Economy. In A. Smith, C. Bullock, & C. Eliot (Eds.), An Inquiry Into The Nature And Causes of The Wealth of Nations. New York: Collier & Son.
Miller, Stuart C. “Letter from New York-Born Soldier.” Benevolent Assimilation: The American Conquest of the Philippines, 1899-1903. New Haven, CT: Yale University, 1982. 88. Print.
Texas Indians were very unique in their culture and way of life. The Texas Indians had a unique social order; physical appearance, acquired subsistence in many different ways, and had many unique cultural practice. As a result, many historians study the native Indians in Texas with awe and amazement. With a deep and interesting analysis of the Texas Indians, historians can understand the people; and their way of life. Based on the text, “La Relacion” which was written by Alvar Nunez de Vaca, an analysis of said subject can be conducted.
Smith, Adam. 1981 [1776]. An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Indianapolis, Indiana: Liberty Press.
Two conflicts during this time are seen as significant towards this battle between the interests of the Natives in the Americas. One of which was between two men: Bartolomé Las Casas and Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda. Las Casas defends t...
Most importantly, the Mexican government lots the war of ideas. Though the Mexican government maintained a virtual monopoly of the press, Marcos and the Zapatistsas managed to diffuse their ideas and goals across the country. Though many did not support their violent tactics, the Zapatistas brought attention to the “plight of those at the losing end of Mexico’s economic globalization, particularly the indigenous groups who were losing both their livehood and their hopes for self-determination” (155). Marcos’ articulate and incisive letters put the government on the “moral defense” (168).
Based on the relacion by Las Casas, a short account of the destruction of the Indies: discuss the arguments presented by the author on behalf of the native population. Evaluate the arguments, what evidence did Las Casas omit from his account? Be specific and provide examples and references.
All in all Anzaldua's essay is very motivating and “colorful”, due to her utilization of metaphors she uses give the reader gains insight into her writing process, most of all into the process of connecting images and building ideas. However Anzaldua's use of language and style, the transition from English to Spanish and back again in particular, may create confusion for certain readers, who are not familiar with the different
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century the cultural and societal foundations were laid for the newly formed nations of the America. Both José Enrique Rodó and Jose Marti made large contributions to the development of Latin America through their literature. Both sought to improve and encourage the people of The America’s, however it is Jose Marti who truly succeeds in inspiring a national pride in his writing Our America.
Smith's Influential work, The Wealth of Nations, was written based on the help with the country’s economy who bases it off his book. Smith’s book was mainly written on how inefficient mercantilism was...
1. The perceptions of others attending the Miss Columbia `s School are portrayed by the fact that there are acts of mischievous and unrest amongst everybody. The quarreling by everyone is an indication of the showing of the perceptions of others. This is underscored by the acts of inclusive of everybody who attended the Miss Columbia `s School. The Mischievous acts are exhibited by the polyglot and unruly crowd. Critically examining this document, the criticism of Aguinaldo on the policies of America Spanish was eradicated from the Philippines, the aftermath of this eradication caused turmoil that resulted in conflicts. It is worth to note the guerilla war between the Philippines and Spanish American which was intended to free the Cuba from
In the first section, Monroy describes the Indian and the Iberian cultures and illustrates the role each played during missionization, as the Indians adapted ?to the demands of Iberian imperialism.?(5) He stresses the differen...
Anzaldua point out that a person’s identity is through her culture and their native language. In this text, Anzaldua emphasizes that many people especially teachers and her family encourage her to lose her language and perfect English because that is the way for them to be successful. However, Anzaldua states that, “Until I take pride in my language, I cannot take pride in myself...I will overcome the tradition of silence” (21). Anzaldua points out that if she can’t take pride of her own culture and her background then how can she identify herself? I feel like education cannot be the only factor that contribute to how individual view life. For example, For Anzaldua, her family and her community always criticize her for either not knowing Spanish or because she knows English and does not embrace her culture. In addition, she is constantly in a battle between what she should follow or what her family and her teachers tell her to. I think on this point, Anzaldua knows that if she can’t take pride in her own language then how can she think about English when she can’t even embrace her own culture. Her family 's influence on her on becoming a “certain one” greatly impacted her thinking about her surrounding. Her perspective on learning different language also stem from the feel of wanting to feel acceptance or to fill
How to tame a wild tongue is an essay by Gloria Anzaldua. This essay focuses on the different types of Spanish people spoke, and in this case, Anzaldua focuses on losing an accent to adjust to the environment she was living in. The issue that was applied in this essay was that the Spanish she spoke wasn’t exactly considered “Spanish”. The essay was divided into different sections as where the author tries to let people know, her Spanish speaking language should be considered valid just like every other Spanish speaking language out there.
Landes, D., 1999. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 38-59
To Marx, history d... ... middle of paper ... ... 67 Jon Elster, Making sense of Marx, Cambridge University press 1985 C.Slaughter, Marxism and the class struggle, New Park Publications LTD 1975 Tony Bilton, Kevin Bonnett, Pip Jones etc.. Introductory Sociology 4th edition, Palgrave Macmillan 2002 Gregor McLennan, The Story of Sociology Ken Morrison, Marx Durkheim Weber, Sage publications LTD 1995 Fulcher&Scott, Sociology 2nd edition, Oxford university press 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------- [1] German Ideology, pp.8-13 [2] Karl Marx: Selected Writings in Sociology and Social Philosophy, p.150, Pelican books 1963 [3] ibid, p107 [4] Karl Marx: Selected Writings in Sociology and Social Philosophy, p.177, Pelican books 1963 [5] Essential writings of Karl Marx; p176; Panther Books Ltd ,1967