Cleft Lip and Palate

1800 Words4 Pages

Cleft Lip and Palate

Children across the world are born with some type of cleft, whether it is lip or palate. The number of surgeons repairing clefts has increased in the past decade, providing services for those in India with clefts. According to WebMD, it can be more common on some ethnicities, like Asian, Latino or Native American descent, than others, but it is less common in those with African American descent (WebMD). Cultures see it different ways too. According to Olivia Linderoth of Operation Smiles, in Rwanda, a baby, Challone, was born with a cleft lip. He’s just 4 months old and people in their village are afraid of Challone and think that if they just take a quick glance at him, they will be brought bad fortune. Challone’s parents want to fix this problem, though, to show their village that their son does not bring bad luck upon people. Many don’t know what causes clefts. Challone’s parents didn’t understand why their baby was born with a cleft lip but their older son wasn’t. His mom suspected it was a genetic condition because her cousin has an untreated cleft lip. They want to fix Challone’s lip, but they have to travel for hours to fix it and give him a normal life (Linderoth).

Clefts affect one in 700 babies annually in the United States. A cleft is a disorder where tissue doesn’t form, with it being the fourth most common birth defect in the United States (WebMD). According to MedlinePlus, it can happen in the upper lip, or the soft or hard palate. It is possible to have both, rather than one and it can be on one side or both sides (MedlinePlus). According to the CDC, a cleft lip is the most common and can also be in the middle, but it rarely happens (Facts). According to the Children’s Hospital in Vanderbilt,...

... middle of paper ...

...ssociation . American Speech-Language-Hearing Association . Web. 10 Mar 2014.

"Cleft Lip and Palate ." MedlinePlus. MedlinePlus, 17 Oct 2013. Web. 10 Mar 2014.

"Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate ." Monroe Carell Jr.. Monroe Carell Jr., 5 Jul 2012. Web. 10 Mar 2014.

"Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate." Oral Care. WebMD. Web. 10 Mar 2014.

"Facts about Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate." Birth Defects. CDC, 15 Jul 2013. Web. 10 Mar 2014.

Linderoth, Olivia. "In Rwanda, Baby Challone gets a new smile." OperationSmile. OperationSmile, 15 Nov 2013. Web. 10 Mar 2014.

Nagarajan, Roopa, V. H. Savitha, and B. Subramaniyan. "Communication disorders in individuals with cleft lip and palate: An overview." US National Library of Medicine. US National Library of Medicine. Web. 10 Mar 2014.

"Speech Development." Cleft Palate Foundation. Cleft Palate Foundation, 25 Oct 2007. Web. 10 Mar 2014.

Show More
Related

  • Speech and Language Disorders

    572 Words  | 2 Pages

    As most people know speech and language issues would only happen with children just learning to talk and tennagers in middle school to high school. The reasoning behind this is because most people don’t correct their children’s speech when they are first learning due to the fact that the parents or grandparents think it is to cute to correct, which only hurts the children more th...

    Read More

  • A Look Into Delayed Cord Clamping

    1326 Words  | 3 Pages

    ... Umbilical Cord Clamping After Birth. (2012, December 1). Retrieved November 2, 2014, from http://www.acog.org/Resources-And-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Obstetric-Practice/Timing-of-Umbilical-Cord-Clamping-After-Birth

    Read More

  • Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)

    1375 Words  | 3 Pages

    lip, skin folds at the corners of the eyes, indistinct groove on the upper lip, and an

    Read More

  • Effects of Poland Syndrome on Middle School Girls

    1486 Words  | 3 Pages

    Middle school is a hard time on girls with bullying, trying to fit in, and figuring out who they are. People don’t realize that middle school is a time when children are transitioning from childhood to the teenage years, which can come with emotions like confusion and frustration. Living with a rare birth defect adds more pressure to a young teenager. They’re different physically and children become more aware of that in the middle school years. This can cause even more bullying and possibly make the child feel like an outcast. Girls are brutal at this age by leaving others out and hurting others’ feelings just because they aren’t like everyone else. This can make it harder for those girls with birth defects to cope with the transitioning and stress of middle school. If these girls are bullied for just a few physical differences, it may be worse if they have another defect or disease causing yet another difference. Middle school girls diagnosed with Poland Syndrome - “described as an undevelopment or absence of the chest muscle on one side of the body and webbing of the fingers on the affected side” (The Genomics Landscape) - not only face more emotional issues than other girls their age, but they have more physical and immunity issues as well. This paper will examine the background information of Poland Syndrome, emotional stories of middle school girls with Poland Syndrome that went through stressful times with their birth defect, and how people with Poland Syndrome are more susceptible to other diseases and defects than others.

    Read More

  • The Cognitive Imperative of American Sign Languafe

    884 Words  | 2 Pages

    The mind of an infant and toddler is a sponge to language. Whether or not the child is able to speak, their brain is rehearsing and affirming the linguistic structures they hear, and the period of baby talk—called “babbling”—is a crucial time of experimentation with sound. During this time, the child will babble while in social situations in order to see which phonological structures receive positive responses from their parents—i.e. which combinations of sounds elicit responses. If a child cannot hear the sounds that their language offers, the child does not have the opportunity to babble. A child with significant hearing loss will still make sounds in infancy, but will quickly cease due to the lack of response and the fact that they cannot hear the sounds they are making and so cannot affirm them for themselves.

    Read More

  • Cosmetic Surgery In The Movie 'American Mary'

    1231 Words  | 3 Pages

    Cosmetic surgery can also be used to make one look more normal coming from a disfigured phase. Facial surgery was done to children with Down’s syndrome to make them look “normal” (Davis, 2003). In this context, it is still under a medical condition in which cosmetic surgery has become an option for the patient to look more “normal”. Charlie Cardillo, a 15-year-old boy with Down’s syndrome, had been bullied for most of h...

    Read More

  • Smile Train

    560 Words  | 2 Pages

    When a child is born you expect that child to be completely healthy. In reality we know that there is a chance that it could be born with serious health issues that can affect them greatly through their life. According to the World Encyclopedia, one out of every seven hundred mothers around the world receive the news that their child has a cleft lip. Cleft lips are openings or splits in the upper lip. A more serious form is cleft palate. A cleft palate is an opening or split in the upper roof of the mouth. This occurs in about one out of every two thousand five hundred births. In developed countries the surgery to correct the cleft lip/palate is a simple surgery that is relatively inexpensive. However in underdeveloped countries the surgery is virtually impossible since there are not many surgeons and they do not have the money for the surgery to be completed. To help solve this problem a non profit organization called the Smile Train was developed. The smile train travels to remote parts of the world to help the children living with this humiliating deformity live normal lives. The...

    Read More

  • Speech Pathology

    670 Words  | 2 Pages

    "What Is the Salary of a Speech Pathologist?" Work. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Apr. 2014.

    Read More

  • Craniofacial Reconstruction Essay

    363 Words  | 1 Pages

    Children undergo these procedures to correct the abnormalities and defects from birth or genetic disorders. A delicate procedure in children requires special training, techniques, and planning. It is important that the surgeon allows the child’s facial bones and skull to develop.

    Read More

  • The Little Albert Experiment by John Watson and Rosalie Rayner

    1876 Words  | 4 Pages

    Greene, A. (2008, July 30). Why Infants Suck Their Thumbs. Retrieved April 17, 2014, from http://www.drgreene.com/qa-articles/infants-suck-thumbs/

    Read More

  • Persuasive Essay On Cleft Lip

    1264 Words  | 3 Pages

    Orofacial clefts are usually isolated, meaning either cleft lip or cleft palate; However, if you have a cleft palate you usually are accompanied with a cleft lip. Usually the cleft palate is not by itself. (Johnston) Although the exact cause of orofacial clefts are unknown, it is believed that smoking and nutrition during pregnancy can possibly lead to a child with a cleft. (Edelson 32) Some doctors also classify as a multifactorial birth defect meaning it is caused by many things such as genes and other biological factors. It is not like down syndrome which is caused by an extra chromosome.

    Read More

  • Cleft Palate Analysis

    522 Words  | 2 Pages

    According to the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) cleft lip and cleft palate in newborns occurs early during pregnancy when the baby’s lips and palates do not properly form together causing a separation or opening around the lips and under the roof of the mouth (CDC, 2014). Most commonly referred to as “orofacial clefts”, a baby can either have a cleft lip, cleft palate, or a combination of both a cleft lip and palate (CDC, 2014). Birth defects such as “orofacial clefts” are among one of the most common of all birth defects affecting approximately 1 to 2 out of every 1,000 babies that are born in the United States each year (Kids Health, 2014). An estimate of around 2,650 babies are born with a cleft palate and 4440 babies are born with a cleft lip with or without a cleft palate every year in the United States (CDC, 2014). Worldwide figures illustrates approximately 1 out of every 700 babies is born with craniofacial anomalies making the prevalence of cleft lip and cleft palate even greater outside of the United States (Murray, 2002).

    Read More

  • Maxillofacial Surgery

    324 Words  | 1 Pages

    The department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Children’s of Alabama specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of oral and craniofacial abnormalities.

    Read More

  • Speech Delay in Children

    1251 Words  | 3 Pages

    Leung, A. (1999). Evaluation and management of the Children with Speech Delay. American Family Physicians, 3121-3128.

    Read More

  • Reflection Of Inside The Womb

    867 Words  | 2 Pages

    I think it is incredible that we have made such advancements in fetal medicine that surgeons are actually able to perform surgery on a fetus while in utero. Deformities like a cleft lip or pallet are about to be fixed in the womb before the child is even born. The video specifically shows a fetus at 26 weeks who has a hole in his diaphragm. This would cause a problem for him after birth if left unfixed because his intestines would grow into his lung cavity preventing him from being able to breath air outside of the womb. Fortunately with medical advancements, doctors were able to perform a procedure on the fetus where a balloon was placed between his diaphragm and lungs to prevent any obstruction from developing. As soon as the child is born the balloon will be removed and he will likely be able to go on without any difficulty breathing. Having access to this particular fetal procedure has increased survival of newborns with this condition by fifty percent. This is just one of many advancements in fetal medicine. We have also come a long way with premature babies, and micro preemies. Babies born at as early as 24 weeks have a more than fifty percent chance of survival. That is why 24 weeks of pregnancy is often times referred to the viability

    Read More

More about Cleft Lip and Palate

Open Document