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introduction to effective classroom management
introduction to effective classroom management
APPROACHES TO EFFECTIVE CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
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The purpose of this report is to conduct classroom action research art and photography students’ efforts to ascertain how to improve upon their general academic performance through their literacy and functional skills. The report looks to investigate and differentiate between the two groups in order to compare and contrast opinions about the importance of literacy in their learning journey. With the hypothesis that creative A-Level students would improve upon students’ literacy skills if they attend additional grammatical lessons, the paper however, recognises the level of uneasiness most of these students feel during their attendance in such sessions. Focusing on different methods and models of action research, the report concludes with results showing diagrams and charts whilst encouraging the importance of conducting action research in classroom learning.
A.) Position statement
Having experienced practice teaching and lecturing Higher National Certificate (HNC) and Higher National Diploma (HND), in Fashion and Textiles last year at Bedford College, my new encounter with younger students (16-18 years old) at the Bedford Sixth Form this year as an Art and Photography lecturer, has given me the opportunity to observe A- level art students behaviour and the general lack of literacy competence among students. Most worrying is the overall feeling of students discomfort in attending additional literacy classes for their academic improvement. (See appendix 1,2 and 3)
II. Action research
According to Hopkins (1985), action research and classroom research by teachers are synonymous. Brown (1994) and Robinson (1991) on the other hand, believe that any action undertaken by teachers to collect data and evaluate their own teaching can ...
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...tions to make embedded literacy sessions more fun and more inclusive for art learners in classrooms activities:
Formative tests and quizzes
Art Learners giving presentations
Using interactive whiteboards in literacy activities
Giving art student time to gather their thoughts
Group Work and Interactive tasks using Powerpoint or mini- white boards
Setting challenging goals and targets
Using a differentiation (Bloom’s Taxonomy)
Graduating Tasks to art students (i.e from easy to hard on a worksheet)
Art Learners creating a leaflet, poster or handout
However some of the literacy sessions did not differentiate well because :
The researcher was questioning art students , the art students answering
Teacher demonstration methods were used during the session
Art students had to read an evaluation example to spot the literacy mistakes and then discuss
Holcomb, Sabrina. "Arts Education." Rss. National Education Association, 17 Jan. 2007. Web. 10 May 2016.
As Barbara Angus gives an account of her experience as an action researcher, she clearly shares the triumphs and defeats educators may encounter in the classroom. After reading the article, I particularly want to address the following research question: How can educators support students by introducing them to various sources that can address their inquiries as learners?
It is our duty to students to provide them with the skills to be literate in an increasingly complex world. The skills we teach must build a foundation for not only reading and writing, but literacy in media, science, art and history as well. We are teaching future generations the skills that they will need to grow and thrive in their time, not ours, and so we must prepare them for the next 100 years, where things will be growing and changing in ways that we could never predict. This is why literacy is important, and why it is even more important that we inform student’s sensibilities and ability to make informed decisions based on available facts. Perkins (2009) suggest that literacy is key to the development of life-long learning skills, and so it must be said that developing these “literacy” skills at a young age will lead to more successful learning all through life. It has never been our duty to predict the future, just to equip students with the tools to best work in the
Visual learning and decision making are being promoted through art education because students are exposed to different forms of art every day. Technology forces students to take in more visual information through cues or pictures (Lynch). Dr. Kerry Freeman, Head of Art and Design at Northern Illinois University, stated that, “Parents need to be aware that children learn a lot more from graphic sources now than in the past…Children need ...
Art is intended for all to enjoy and learn from. Through an art curriculum; phonics, mathematics, and readiness skills to name a few can be learned through an art curriculum. With this curriculum a teacher can adapt that centers to teach those with diverse abilities such as emotional and intellectual challenges, visual impairments, hearing impairments, and orthopedic impairments.
Smithrim, Katharine, and Rena Upitis. "Learning through the Arts: Lessons of Engagement." Canadian Journal of Education / Revue Canadienne De L'éducation. 28. Canadian Society for the Study of Education, 2005. 109-127. JSTOR. Web. 3 Apr. 2012. .
Most people think of arts as expressive, creative, and recreational, not as academic. In recent years, school curricula in the United States have shifted heavily toward common core subjects of reading and math, but what about the arts education? Although many school boards feel that arts education is not a necessity and not very important in the lives of students today, simple creative activities are some of th...
When high school students are registering for classes, they are advised to take AP, or advanced, classes rather than an art class. Instead of focusing on finding differences among students, schools are trying to cram information into our brains. Teachers do this so that we will pass all the tests that they are forced to give us because of curriculum. There should be a balance between advanced classes and creative classes that spark imagination. “Education isn’t about
Recently, art subjects in schools have been drastically decreasing. Massive budget cuts and an emphasis on core classes have been ridding the schools of a very important part of a child’s learning. The arts are a very important part of the educational system, they help at risk youth and they aid in children’s development, the arts have been shown to improve a child’s performance in classes such as english and math, also the arts give a child a means of expression in multiple forms which keeps them engaged.
Fine arts classes benefit students and schools alike. Fine arts are needed courses, not just as electives but as core classes that promote learning and creativity in the lives of students. There are three different styles of learning: auditory, visual, and kinesthetic. Fine art provides an avenue for all of these learning styles to be utilized during one class period; therefore, all students are able to understand and benefit from the curriculum. In a normal academic setting all types of learning may not be used, so a percentage of the classroom will not understand the lessons as well as it could have if it had arts incorporated into the class. It may seem impossible to include arts into an academic setting, but it is possible, effective, and fun. According to Barry Oreck, it has been proven that students learning molecular bonding through a dance had a more proficient understanding of the concept. He states, “We have found that if you learn something through a theater game, you can still answer a test question” (new horizons Dickerson 3). This statement proves that arts are extremely important and beneficial. With fine arts, students have a safe environment to express themselves, a motivation to stay in school, and higher test scores. The fact that fine arts are needed is evident, but will schools respond or live in denial?
The Artful Learning education model is an arts-based school improvement program. This program encourages teachers to integrate various forms of art into every educational aspect and process. This experimental educational model has only been implemented in a handful of schools, so there is limited data to verify its effectiveness and the success rate.
In today’s society, much of our evaluation of academic achievement is based on a very narrow perspective of what sort of capabilities determine a child’s intelligence. The typical mindset of today’s educational systems views students who receive high scores on standardized tests such as the SAT or ACT as high ability students; such a statement, although true, limits the opportunities of students who are, in fact, intelligent, but in different academic areas. Because of the recent focus on math and reading scores, schools are doing away with art-related programs at an aggressive and alarming rate. What many do not realize, or rather, realize, but fail to acknowledge, is that involvement in art encourages development in many different areas and has been shown to improve a child’s overall performance (Arts). Involvement in visual arts enables children to begin building important life skills at a young age. Therefore, integrating art programs into the young child’s educational curriculum will help them reach maximum potential throughout their lifetime. Visual arts should be kept in schools because it enables children to express themselves, improves academics, and provides a therapeutic outlet that encourages maximum opportunity for development.
Art can be used to raise scores in every subject, “Students who took four years of art classes scored 91 points higher on their SAT exams than those who took half a year or less. Multiple studies also confirmed that there is a correlation between art engagement and students’ other achievements.” (Valeriya Metla) Even with the research linking art and better grades some educators think that it is more worth while to only focus on the core classes because it is more important to fund what is being tested than to help raise children who are creative.
Art Education is not always valued in school settings. Although some may see it as an unnecessary use of school funding, there are many who believe it is beneficial to students in more ways than one. There are many different studies that have been conducted to test the effects that art education has on school-aged children. Some studies have proven that art education can help students to improve in other academic areas. In a journal article from Ohio State University’s “Theory in Practice,” Karen A Hamblen states, “There are linkages between art learning and learning in other subjects areas and that art study can promote creative behaviors, critical thinking skills, and academic achievement.” It has also been found that the arts can teach children better self-regulatory strategies, and even foster more confidence and self-efficacy in school which relates to confidence in academics. Overall, art education in schools has been very beneficial and has proven to ignite creativity, confidence, critical thinking skills, and academic achievement in students.
"Why Arts Education Is Crucial, and Who's Doing It Best." Edutopia. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 May 2014.