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dangers of drug abuse ( essay)
hazards of drug abuse topics essay
dangers of drug abuse ( essay)
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There are many types of drugs and they all have similar yet very different ways to harm you. They also fall into two types of dependency categories, psychological and physical. First there are the narcotic drugs. These relieve pain by depressing the central nervous system. The main source of these types of drugs is opium. The drug of choice in this category is heroin. Because heroin has a high solubility in water it causes the street preparation for intravenous administration to be simple yet instantaneous. It produces a high as well as drowsiness, a deep sense of wellbeing but only lasts 3 to 4 hours (Saferstein, 2011 p. 193). Because the effect of this drug last only so long, the user is constantly taking it to feel the high it causes. The more they use this type of drug the more they are going to physically want it. Also there is a high degree of psychological dependence due to the nature of the drug itself. The feelings it invokes makes you want to keep on using it.
Hallucinogens are another type of drug that causes alterations in mood, attitudes, though processes and perceptions. Marijuana is the most sought after hallucinogen. It is a weed that can grow pretty much anywhere in any climate condition. The most potent part of the marijuana plant is its resin. As you move down the plant the potency lowers. Most people use one of the lesser potency’s such as the flowers or leaves. The single most potent of them all is made from the resin into liquid hashish. It contains a THC content of 8 to 20 percent (Saferstein, 2011 p. 196). Marijuana does not have a history of physical dependence although the more you use the higher your psychological dependency can develop, especially in the more potent uses of marijuana. Heavy use can ...
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...d in order to do this you need to test the hair. Drugs will become permanently entrapped in the hair’s protein structure (Saferstein, 2011 p.232). These are the three best ways to test for drugs in toxicology screening.
In conclusion all the drugs mentioned have some type of dependency. It all depends on how you use it, how often and for what purpose. If you just try it once and then never again you won’t get that dependency. If though you use it and find that you can’t live without the feelings it causes you will end up with some form of dependency on your drug of choice. Also if you think you can fool someone into thinking you haven’t taken drugs you don’t really know much about them and their dependencies at all.
Works Cited
Saferstein, Richard. (2011) Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Science. (10th edition) Upper Saddle River; NJ: Prentice Hall
Schmalleger, Frank. Criminology: A Brief Introduction. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Prentice Hall., 2011.
Fulero, S. M., & Wrightsman, L. S. (2009). Forensic psychology. (3rd ed.). Belmont: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
Schmalleger, Frank, Criminal Justice A Brief Introduction, Upper Saddle River, NJ, Pearson Education Inc. , 2010, Page 387
A drug refers to a substance that when taken, alters the way an individual 's body functions. There are different categories of drugs, and that include inhalants such as glues, stimulants such as the crystal meth and cocaine and the depressants such as Valium. Drug abuse refers to the pattern of behavior in which an individual consumes drugs in quantities and methods that are hazardous to both himself and his environment. It is a consequential effect of drug usage. Addiction, on the other hand, refers to a disorder to which an individual compulsively uses drugs that in the end alter the functioning of the brain. People use drugs for various reasons. For some take in drugs is out of curiosity, as a result of peer influence or as
Lyman, D. Michael; Criminal Investigation, The Art and Science; 3rd edition, 2002 Prentice Hall. Pgs. 188-200.
As I attempt to present the psychological effects of marijuana, we must first consider the concept of being psychologically dependant. When you are dependant upon something, you are not necessarily unable to do without it. Rather, you begin to rely on it. That is not to say that dependency is not addiction because I do believe dependency is a form of addiction. However, marijuana does not cause the same physical withdrawal symptoms as with drugs that are considered addictive. Drugs, such as crack and heroine require extreme measures to break the body's dependency or addiction. This is the conventional understanding of what constitutes an addiction to a drug. Given the information that marijuana use lacks the ability for the body to develop a physical addiction in the vast majority of individuals, the concept of psychological addiction (dependency) becomes clearer.
Unfortunately as the drug raises dopamine to unnaturally high levels the addict finds that the only way to achieve a balance is to continue to use the drug. This changes the hierarchy of important survival needs that release dopamine such as food, water, sex, the mid brain is literally telling the addict they need the drug to survive more so than anything else.
Maguire, M., Morgan, R., and Reiner, R. (2012) The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. 5th ed. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Roesch, R., & Rogers, B. (2011). The cambridge handbook of forensic psychology. Canadian Psychology, 52(3), 242-242-243.
Understanding this problem begins with education about the type of drugs being abused. Opiates, or opioids, are a type of drug that relieves pain. Painkillers interact with nerve endings in the brain, stopping them from sending the message to your brain that you are in pain. Taking this medication results in lose of pain and a temporary high. If a patient takes pain pills for too long, they can begin to form a tolerance to lower doses, causing the physician to have to continually raise the amount being put into their bodies. After extended use, opiates can cause iatrogenic addiction, “most likely to occur with long-term use and/or high does of a prescription drug” (Kendal1 l75). Even though opiates have been used to treat pain in the medical field for years, research is indicating negative side effects. Some of these, interesting enou...
Adler, F., Mueller, G. O. W., & Laufer. W. S. (2001). Criminology. (4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Saferstein, R 2011, Criminalistics: an introduction to forensic science, 10th edn, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, p. 43
Without contrast, the primary reason for drug abuse in individuals comes from the conscious state of addiction. According to Webster’s, addiction is described as “the fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance, thing, or activity (Hacker, 2011).” Sure, human nature’s desire to conform to peer pressure might cause one to first try a certain drug, but the euphoric mental states found in drugs mentally trap many individuals into becoming dependent upon these sensations. With that being said, these sensations vary depending on the type of drug used.
Gaensslen, R. E., Harris, H A., & Lee, H. (2008). Introduction to Forensic Science and Criminalistics. New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. .
Morgan, R., Maguire, M. And Reiner, R. (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.