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child development in our society today
child development in our society today
child development in our society today
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Growing up is hard to do, especially for children! Times are changing and so many expectations from parents depict who children should be and how should they turn out. Children wish they could say to mom or dad if only you were in my shoes. Children must deal with physical, emotional, and psychological changes that help them evolve and change over the course of their life. It was once said by Anne Frank “Parents can only give good advice or put them on the right paths, but the final forming of a person’s character lies in their own hands.” Parents try to instill the best guidance and structure for their children. However factors such as environmental and societal aspects can contribute to a child progressing in life. Peers and social status …show more content…
In “Concerted Cultivation and Natural Growth”, author Lareau states in “middle class parents engage in a process of concerted cultivation”. This process alleviates stress from parents’ lives and serves as a purpose of constructing activities for their children occupying their children’s time. Middle class children tend to challenge parent and authoritative views. On the other hand working class families differ usually because their leisure time is not controlled. Parents distinguish who is the adult and who is the child and don’t use persuasive discussions. Although middle class children missed out on leisure time they tend to excel in obtaining skills that could help them reach specific criteria in the work place, whereas working children may lack the abilities that middle class …show more content…
In India there are predominately three genders used to express an individual: men, women, and hijras. Hijras are neither man nor woman but can be considered neutral having an intertwined sexual orientation. Men who come to a certain age and want to live their life as a woman can express themselves as a hijra. If a hermaphrodite has an ineffective menstrual cycle they can also classify themselves a hijra. To go to the full extent of being a hijra to feel emasculated men would surgically remove their genitals. As others societies hijras would still be oppressed because the act of classifying your gender orientation differently is not fully
In the article The American Dream: Slipping Away? by Susan Neuman I found many things interesting to read, some even shocking. When Neuman speaks about a study done that found that middle and upper middle class families use a child-rearing strategy called concerted cultivation while working-class and poor parents use the strategy of natural growth, I realized that my mother definitely used natural growth. Neuman states, “These parents generally have less education and time to impress on their children the values that will give them an advantage in school. Their children often spend less time in the company of adults and more time with other children in self-directed, open-ended play” (pp. 166).
Although it may not occur often Lareau fails to gives examples of different social classes using the opposite parenting style that is expected. Not every family is the same. In this book, every middle and upper middle class family focused on concerted cultivation and every working and lower class families focused on accomplishment of natural growth as their parenting styles. The book shows absolutely no example of a working or lower class families that raise their children under the concerted cultivation parenting styles and vice versa. From a personal standpoint, I was raised in the middle class and according to these two parenting styles it is likely that I will be raised in a concerted cultivation environment but in reality I was raised with a mix of concerted cultivation and accomplishment of natural growth with more of an emphasis on accomplishment of natural growth. There are most likely many other families that may mix these two parenting styles together or use the one that is not commonly associated with their social class and Lareau failed to also represent those families in her
The theme in working and poor class parents is that they are not as attentive to their kids as middle class parents are. However, this does not mean that they do not love their kids. It is just a different approach to development. This ties back into the major concept Lareau: concerted cultivation or natural growth. Working and poor class parents adopt a “let kids be kids” mentality and do not intervene as much. Middle class parents are very involved in their kids’ lives by enrolling them in various activities, but because of hectic schedules they to do not have a great deal of down time to spend together as a
"When my kids become wild and unruly, I use a nice, safe playpen. When they’re finished, I climb out.” – Erma Bombeck. Early childhood is the most rapid period of development in a human life. Although individual children develop at their own pace, all children progress through an identifiable sequence of physical, cognitive, and emotional growth and change. A child who is ready for school has a combination of positive characteristics: he or she is socially and emotionally healthy, confident and friendly; has good peer relationships; tackles challenging tasks and persists with them; has good language skills and communicates well; and listens to instructions and is attentive (World Bank 1). The interactive influences of genes and experience literally shape the architecture of the developing brain and the most important ingredient is the nature of a child’s engagement in the relationship with his or her parents (Bales 1). The parenting style of a mother or father has a strong and direct impact on the sequence of development through which the child progresses on the way to becoming a physically, mentally and emotionally healthy individual.
Lareau calls the middle-class parenting style "concerted cultivation." It's an attempt to actively "foster and assess a child's talents, opinions and skills." Poor parents tend to follow, by contrast, a strategy of "accomplishment of natural growth." They see as their responsibility to care for their children but to let them grow and develop on their own.
According to Lareau, children of working class families are less likely to be academically successful throughout their life unlike children of the middle class families. "Middle-class parents tend to adopt a cultural logic of child rearing that stresses the concerted cultivation of children. Working-class and poor children, by contrast , tend to under-take the accomplishment of natural growth". ( Lareau 401) Middle class families are well involved in their children lives. They are also encouraging their children to engage in extracurricular activities, get involve in active participation in school that will drive them to question things beyond their capacity. While children of working class families do not necessarily demand the active participation
According to Jami, “hijra is an umbrella term used for men who are transgender, eunuch, transvestites, hermaphrodites/intersexed and bisexuals/homosexuals”. According to Nanda, “A hijra is a third gender role, who is neither man nor woman but contains the element of both.” Impotence, imperfection or absence of a penis are the reasons cited by hijras for the “not man” part of the definition since a lot of hijras undergo the emasculation process to embrace the hijra identity (Nanda, p. 14-15). The lack of ability to conceive and menstruate is the reason cited behind the “not woman” part of the definition (Nanda, p. 18).
I believe that parents play a vital role in influencing children during the development process as they create a lasting impact on the child’s overall development as well as on the socialization development. As children grow, they encompass a number of factors influencing their attitudes along with the behavior of that child. These attitudes and characteristics are learned initially from their parents. I also believe that when we are in middle school is when we want to be different to fit in with our peers. We see our peers and believe that the things they are doing are cool; we also want them to like us so we start to do the same things as them, which shows then that friends start to influence us more than adults.
“Parenting is both a biological and a social process” Lerner, Castellino, Terry, Villarruel & McKinney (1995); Tobach & Schneirla(1968) states that…(as cited in Lerner & Brennan). Parents can develop and bring about positive influences in the behavioral and mental development of their children through appropriate parenting. The role of parents is of fundamental importance for the healthy growth of children. Research has revealed that adolescence periods can be broken down into three stages such as a) early adolescence (from approximately age 10 – 13) b) middle adolescence (ages 14 - 17) and c) late adolescence (ages 18 22), (Kopko). Parenting during adolescence is crucial as the child normally undergoes significant mental, social emotional
In 2001, there were 6,600 children surveyed to see if the expectations parents held for their kids had an effect on their future lives (Gillett) (BE10). Neal Halfon, a professor from the University of California, discovered that 97% of children were expected to go to college (Gillett) (BE11). This study shows the expectations that parents have for their children affects minors later on in life. In my childhood, I thought everything was fun and games and I was immature. As I grew older into adulthood, not only did I mature but I realized just how serious life is. Even though I didn’t have to make hardly any major decisions or take anything seriously in my childhood, I realize now that I have to be mature and make decisions on my own.
Hijras include such minorities as eunuchs, hermaphrodites, transvestites, transsexuals, and homosexuals and “literally means neither male nor female”2. Most hijras undergo a secretive castration operation as part of their religious rites. Because of this secrecy it is unknown as to the exact number of hijras in India. They are described, and describe themselves, as the “ ‘third sex’ – somewhere inbetween and beyond male or female”3. They see themselves as existing inside and above society. Even so, theirs is a day-to-day existence.
While most parents realize there are normal struggles between parents and teens as their sons and daughters struggle for independence and identity, they are often shocked by the length and intensity of the conflict. They are stunned by apparent rejection of some of their most sacred values and confused by their teenagers "acting up" and "acting out." In attempting to become psychologically independent of their parents, teens often attempt to move completely away from any control or influence by their parents.
is not the only place where there is fluidity for all to identify as what they want, in South Asia, there is a legal third gender that goes by the name of Hijras, due to a law that was recently passed which recognizes them. The Hijra community goes all the way back to antiquity. They can be eunuchs, men who have been castrated, intersex, one whose anatomy does not quite fit either genders, or transgender people. Hijras have more freedom and are actually quite respected and held to a certain power in India as opposed to a regular transgender or intersex persons. In the 1650’s, Franciscan travelers noted the first presence of “men and boys who dress like women.” in the streets of modern day Pakistan. Ramayana, an ancient Indian poem which consists of a prince by the name of Rama, struggling to rescue his wife from a demon. At some point in the story, Prince Rama turned to the people who followed him because they admired him so much and said “Ladies and gents, please wipe your tears and go away.” The people who did not identify as male or female stayed because they were not addressed and had no idea what to do. These people lived here for 14 years, and Prince Rama returned to find them all meditating. Although this story is a myth, it is believed this is why Hijras are held with such
Children sometimes feel as if parents are mean and overprotective. Children get mad when their parents do not let them date at a certain age, stay out late, and even wear certain clothes. But parents always have a reason for their actions whether the child may like it or not. An example, one’s parent may have dated at a younger age and ends up pregnant. Parents do not want their children to make the same mistakes as they have done. Another example, everyone wants to wear the latest trending clothes. For women the clothes may be too revealing or makes the child look older than what she is. For men, the clothes may be baggy and not professional. Parents try not to let their children dress a certain way because they care about their children’s appearance. Some parents did not have anyone to tell them how to dress or carry themselves when they were younger. All of this ties in with having
For example, some men and women may identify themselves as transvestites which are men who dress in women’s clothing. Others may consider themselves as transgendered. Transgender individuals are men and women who wish to or have undergone genital surgery to become the opposite sex. Lastly, citizens are able to associate themselves with the intersex group. Intersex groups are people whose genitals are not clearly male or female. India identifies individuals that fall into the third sex category as hijras. Some believe that hijras are men who worshiped a Hindu goddess by sacrificing their genitals and promising to live without sexuality (Brannon 2015). Hijras are also believed to have power to confer fertility and are often invited to special events (Brannon 2015). India is not the only country that believes third sex citizens have spiritual callings on their