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Essay on community health and environment
Community and public health
Explain the role that the community has to play in environmental health
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Although childhood mortality rates have improved in recent years there is still much to be done to improve the health of children throughout the world. In 2012 6.6 million children died before the age of five. By analyzing causes of childhood mortality rates solutions can be sought to further improve the quality of life for children under five worldwide.
Since 1960 child mortality rates have dropped substantially. In 1960 the worldwide child mortality rate for children under 5 years old was 1 billion compared to 6.6 million in 2012, *Citation. Sadly in 2012 nearly 1800 children died worldwide every day before reaching their 5th birthday*citation. In more recent years it was found that the rate has been cut in half since the 1990’s. Evidence and trends suggests that poorer, undeveloped countries such as; China, Democratic Republic of the Congo, India, Nigeria, and Pakistan. The countries of India and Nigeria making up at least 1/3 of the childhood mortality rate in the world today. While it’s evident that these third world countries have some of the highest rates for child mortality and for obvious reasons, a look at the causes behind childhood mortality provide useful information for the improvement and prevention of childhood mortality rates in all countries. A variety of causes contribute to the reasons of child fatality. Anywhere from high population rate and low economic stability; to get to the bottom of this worldwide epidemic I feel it necessary to explore these reasons
The reasons seem almost clear why developed countries such as America don’t have as astonishing statistics. In fact the only thing astonishing about their statistics is that there so small in comparison. In America the rate of children who die before five i...
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...ing the birth control for both men and women and education centers to teach safe and protected sex. So I want to make sure that there are proper barriers so that the population can decrease in becoming over populated. Next I want to make sure that there are centers so that mothers can properly care for their young children. So bring in those centers as well. I hope with the information provided and the strategic plan to fix it will hopefully bring awareness to this astonishing problem.
Like I previously; by analyzing causes of childhood mortality rates solutions can be sought to further improve the quality of life for children under five worldwide. I researched the main causes to this devastating problem and further sought out solutions. There is hope yet. No mother should have the heart wrenching feeling of losing the child they brought into this world, no brother
Infant mortality is considered a worldwide indicator of a nation’s health status. The United States still ranks 24th in infant mortality compared with other industrialized nations, even though infant mortality has declined steadily over the past several decades. Compared with the national average in 1996 of 7.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, the largest disparity is among blacks with a death rate of 14.2 per 1,000 in 1996 which is almost 2½ times that of white infants (6 deaths per 1,000 in 1996). American Indians as a whole have an infant death rate of 9 deaths per 1,000 in 1995, but some Indian communities have an infant mortality rate almost twice that of the national rate. The same applies to the Hispanic community, whose rate of 7.6 deaths per 1,000 births in 1995 doesn’t reflect the Puerto Rican community, whose rate was 8.9 deaths per 1,000 births in 1995.
In the feature article "The Destruction of Childhood," the author, Langdon Winner, explains the brutal childhood of many children living in Third World Countries. The author points out several facts and surveys done many groups such as United Nations that show
Infant Mortality Rate is 14.0 which is alarmingly high. That is almost 3 times more than the U.S. infant mortality rate (Knoema,pg.1). All these statistics are very useful when observing poverty and access to healthcare.
Between now and tomorrow morning, UNICEF estimates that 22,000 children will die each day due to poverty. The day after tomorrow, 22,000 more children will die, as well as the next day and each subsequent day henceforth throughout 2013. Two million children die from preventable diseases such as pneumonia and diarrhea because they cannot afford or do not have access to proper healthcare services. 19 million children around the world remain unvaccinated. The number of human beings dying or suffering from hunger, malnourishment, lack of access to clean water, and preventable disease is staggering.
World Health Organizaton. (2004). Reducing maternal and newborn mortality in Africa. African Health Monitor , 5 (1), 5-7.
The cause of most under nourished children in third world countries is poverty. Families in third world countries cannot afford food or their country does not have those resources. Villages in Africa often do not have the proper resources for safe food and water, which can cause children to get certain bacteria’s which will lead to under nutrition. (WHO, 2012)
Located in Guatemala almost half of the population dwells below the poverty line. This really affects the most severely the children of minorities. Living in hardship has many effects on the lives of those who have health problems, shortage on food, and a must to work. Guatemala doesn’t have any health care services to meet the needs of the entire community. Some health issues that specifically affect children are not able to be updated. For example, the death rate for infants are very high. Not to mention, it doesn’t have much of a support and personnel relevant for the country. The concern is for the health of the children, therefore, complicated to guarantee and famine are diverse and abundant. Many old ways are against to the need of
Too many kids die from cancer each year for childhood cancer to go so unnoticed. So exactly how “rare” is childhood cancer? Every three minutes, somewhere in this world a child will die from cancer (About Childhood Cancer). In fact, cancer is the number one killer of kids in the United States. Cancer will take more kids than AIDs, muscular dystrophy, asthma, and cystic fibrosis combined (A Dozen Awareness Facts). Although there are more adults than children diagnosed with cancer per year, a child who dies to cancer will pay a greater price. When an adult dies of cancer, on average they will lose about ten to twenty years of life. But when a young child dies of cancer, they lose an average of seventy to eighty years of life. Not only that, these children are being robbed of their childhood. These children should be playing outside and learning to read and write, not being poked, prodded, poisoned with tre...
“Donate to end the preventable deaths of children”. UNICEF United States Fund, May 27, 2014. U.S. Fund for UNICEF 2014. https://www.unicefusa.org/donate/donate-end-preventable-deaths-children?pcode=WB_XXXCUW14YCGEN&df_id=17020&17020_donation=form1&gclid=CjkKEQjw75CcBRCz2LiEs5OPsZoBEiQADgUma-F10TUxocIUw0bxg8uUKqU7Swj3mPkjF8cIyXhqq8_w_wcB
Also, it discussed “the amount of people in developing regions, who live in extreme poverty, and how it has been cut in half from 47% to 18% in 2010. However, many challenges remain in the effort to accelerate this progress, and ensure the rights of the children from the poorest backgrounds are fulfilled.” Moreover, “It is important to measure and address child poverty, because the impact on children are devastating.” Poverty can have many effects on the child. For example, the child can suffer from physical problems, mental problems, and etc. Thus, this report discussed child mortality rates, and how it’s higher in low-income households versus wealthy households. Children born today have a better chance at surviving compared to children, who were born before 1989. However, much of this is giving credit to the convention, and all of the emphasis that it places on children. It was stated, “The government need to recognize that a society in which all children’s rights are fulfilled, will be a healthier, and happier one for everybody.” The government need to step up and provide more resources, so children and families can live a productive
"One in four females and one in six males will be sexually abused before his or her 18th birthday" (Nojadera 21). These staggering statistics illuminate the issue of child abuse as one of the most profound problems in society. The astonishingly high rate of maltreatment occurrences at an early age makes one wonder why the topic is not addressed more often. Often going unnoticed by everyone around them, children are enduring unimaginable suffering every day . Many victims feel completely alone because there is no one with whom they feel safe. Although many governments have taken some form of action, it is nowhere close to enough. Victims sustain considerable damage in every type of child abuse, and they often also have dangerous repercussions later in their adult lives; consequently, there are numerous reasons why citizens should become involved in helping prevent and eradicate child abuse.
Poverty extends out over all continents, making it the most widespread negative factor. Out of the world’s 2.2 billion children, approximately half live in poverty according to UNICEF. Poverty claims approximately 22,000 children’s lives per day. This statistic illustrates the struggle children that live in poverty must face in order to survive. Poverty is a root cause of hunger, disease, and lack of shelter. It is concentrated in pockets in areas such as South Africa and South Asia. Children, who must...
In developing counties. Thousands of children die each year from simple illnesses.
The department of health and human service developed poverty guidelines. Relative poverty is also income difference. The world health organization stated that hunger and malnutrition are the greatest threats to the world. Malnutrition is by far the largest contributor to child humanity. Most child birth death occurs in Asia and Sub Saharan Africa. Catching disease such as Malaria and tuberculosis can extend. Malaria growth is 1.3% in some developing nations.
According to a fact file created by the World Health Organization (2012), Anemia, wasting, stunting, and death are all conditions that often result from undernutrition. One fact states that anemia is often common in adolescent girls. They also found that it affects 42% of pregnant woman globally. Lack of essential nutrients in these developing girls along with early pregnancies leads to the occurrence of anemia. Wasting occurs when there is a severe condition of undernutrition. According to the facts by the WHO, wasting results from deficiencies of food made worse by the presence of illness. This kills nearly 1.5 billion children annually. People who live in extreme poverty are very susceptible to this. Stunting, which is when a child is too short for their age, also commonly results from malnutrition. The WHO found that about 165 million children are stunted across the globe. Stunted children suffer from poor learning and brain development as well. Africa and Asia account for the majority of stunted children in the world. All of these conditions can potentially lead to death. According to the WHO, 1/3rd of child deaths are a result of undernutrition. The rate of overweight individuals is occurring simultaneously with rising rates of undernutrition. According to the WHO, “The result is a double burden of malnutrition.” (WHO,