Introduction
A community is defined as a group of people living in the same geographic area with shared interests, principles and values. Communities are not monolithic and have differences in power structures, classes, gender and race. Community based programming must therefore take into account the unique structure of each community to establish effective programs that meets the needs of each community. In this paper, I will review the Chesilot Water Project, one of the successful community based programs explored in Were’s “Local Organization and Gender in Water Management: A Case Study from the Kenya Highlands.”
Kenya is one of the most water scarce countries in Africa and the world. Therefore, there are many areas with inadequate access to safe and sufficient water. The WHO estimates that only 12% of rural Kenyans have household water connections (WHO/UNICEF, 2004). During the 1980’s, the Kenyan government acknowledged the importance of local initiatives for the management of water resources in rural areas and for the improvement of water supply (Were et al, 2008). Since then, there have been several different water projects throughout the country.
In 1997, ten male farmers in the Kericho District, Kenya, initiated the Chesilot Water project. Its main goal was to “protect water sources and pipe water to their members’ homesteads” to increase access to safe and sufficient water for their farming and domestic needs (Were et al., 2008). Although it was largely community based, there were collaborative efforts between the community and two local government agencies; the Ministry of Water and the Department of social Services. Members of the Chesilot Water project came from a rural community where women and men have dis...
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...ith Paulo Freire’s—a successful popular educator—emphasis on the cycle of discussion, awareness and action. The ability of the members of the Chesilot water project—to successfully implement a water project through effective community organization makes the Chesilot Water project a good model for conducting community-based programming.
Works Cited
Were, E., Roy, J., & Swallow, B. (2008). Local organisation and gender in water management: A case study from the Kenya highlands. Journal of International Development, 20(1), 69-81. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
WHO/UNICEF. 2004. Coverage Estimates, Improved Drinking Water, Kenya. World Health Organization/United Nations Children’s Fund, Joint Monitoring Program for Water Supply and Sanitation, Geneva, Switzerland; http://www.wssinfo.org/en/welcome.html, last accessed on 18 October 2007. World Resources Institute.
...lk about projects such as these two,we must bear in mind that there are relatively great chances for the government to atleast have awareness of the underlying practices and situation. If we use the alternatives, it will incur cost but it will let go of the sacrifices and compromises poverty stricken nations have to pay. On the stakeholders i.e. the general masses it will be beneficial as they will be paid for their work in legal framework and will be provided water products in the market (Me, 2014).
The ability to obtain abundant, pure water is a basic requirement for an individual’s well-being. Likewise, access to abundant, safe water is also indispensable for resilient agricultural crops as well as a thriving national economy. These requirements for pure water are so substantial that disputes amongst regional groups, states, as well as nations arise on a frequent basis regarding the rights to various water sources.
United Nations Development Programme. (2006). Human Development Report 2006.Beyond scarcity: power, poverty and the global water crisis.
The water crisis is mainly affecting women and children in places like South Africa that don’t have good drinking water. The reason the water crisis affects the women and children a lot more is because they are the ones that have to go and get the water, and if they get sick or something happens where they can’t get water, they won’t have water that day. One in ten people don’t have access to safe drinking water, that’s 663 million people in the world. Two times the population of the United States of America live without being able to get clean drinking water. Since January 2015, the global water crisis has been the number one risk to society.
Community, Learning and Development (CLD) has played a unique contribution to contemporary society. CLD has been around for a long time however only recently became a recognised integral profession. With societal and political issues influencing CLD policy and planning, ensuring they support all walks of life, with effective community engagement and high participation. There are several different ways in which to define a community; a community can be defined geographically – when people live in a certain area, it can also be defined as a territorial community where people share common interests and this shared interest is understood geographically. Despite people living in the same area, however, doesn’t mean they communicate with one another,
Broni-Mensah got water for thousands of Ghanaians and other rural African countries. First of all, “The Manchester-based PhD student's response was to launch GiveMeTap -- a sustainable water scheme where people can buy stainless steel water bottles and refill them using a network of cafes and restaurants across Britain” (Said-Moorhouse). Here, Broni-Mensah started the company when he realized how hard it must be to get clean water to poor people. Moreover, “Outside of Africa, Broni-Mensah continues to push the GiveMeTap ethos and build up the free water refill participation network” (Said-Moorhouse). As you can see here, Broni-Mensah is working hard to build up GiveMeTap’s reputation so he can give more clean water to rural Africa. As Said-Moorhouse said, “To date, GiveMeTap has been able to build four water projects in Ghana, Malawi and Namibia with another four projects to be constructed in Ghana from December” (Said-Moorhouse). Broni-Mensah’s company has been quite successful in building water projects. consequently, GiveMeTap and Broni-Mensah has been able to save thousands of people and will save thousands
Measures to expand and improve public delivery systems of drinking water, contributing to a reduction in morbidity and mortality associated with enteric diseases, because these diseases are associated directly or indirectly with providing substandard water or poor provision water. Currently, 1,400 million people lack access to safe drinking water and nearly 4,000 billion lack adequate sanitation. According to estimates by the World Health Organization (WHO), 80% of diseases are transmitted through contaminated water.
How can we bridge the staggering gap between the declaration of water as a human right and the actual achievement of its fulfillment? This is the overarching question for economic, social, and cultural rights in general at the start of the 21st century, and especially so for the right to water. But while there is little disagreement on the question of whether clean water and sanitation need to be expanded to the world’s poor, a heated debate is ongoing about the most appropriate strategy for executing such a task. One trend in this struggle for a solution is that of privatization and commoditization, as there is certainly a powerful push underway to convert the world’s water resources into a private commodity – to put them under the control
Many people grab a water bottle to go as they head to life as normal, others in developing countries spend their lives searching for water that is rarely found. Even if they do obtain water, it is seldom clean and usually comes with the risk of disease. As more developed countries pay a dollar or so for a bottle of water, others in less fortunate places worship water as if it is gold. As many children around the world attend a privileged school everyday, the idea of missing school due to water-borne illness never crosses their mind, yet for those in less fortunate countries, it is a gift to have the strength and health to attend school on a regular basis.
UNESCO. (2006). Water – A Shared Responsibility: The United Nations World Water Development Report 2. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris. Retrieved from: http://www.unesco.org/bpi/wwap/press/pdf/wwdr2_prelims.pdf
There is a global shortage of drinking water. A person might wonder how this can be if seventy percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water. Most of the Earth’s water is unsuitable for human consuption. Ocean water is salt water, which makes up 97.5% of all water on the planet. Freshwater is only 3.5% of all the water on Earth. Drinking water is sourced from bodies of freshwater.
Have you ever had to walk miles away just to get clean drinking water, or don’t even not have access to clean drinking water? People all over the world, even in North America, don’t have access to clean drinking water or have to walk very far just to drink water. The main areas where this problem is prominent is in third world countries, and this is due to the lack of money and sanitation (Millions Lack Safe Water). Due to this lack of sanitation, water borne diseases can grow and infect people who consume it. Clean water is very important for life, and within this paper I will explain why we need it, how it can affect us, and what it will take to obtain clean water.
People from many developing countries are suffering from the scarcity of clean water, while the rest of the country simply take for granted. Habitants of rural poor communities such as Sub-Saharan Africa, are living in a water stressed environment. Residents of these communities have to walk miles at time just to gather water from streams and ponds, even though the water source may contain water-borne disease that can make them very sick. In the rural places that don’t have access to safe clean water, it is very difficult to prevent the spread of viruses. The consumption of contaminated water can be dangerous for health reasons and several people have passed away from these water-borne diseases. Some of these diseases include Cholera, Typhoid, Dysentery, Giardiasis, and Malaria. These unfortunate diseases are currently the cause of numerous deaths, especially in small children. The availability of clean water can prevent many problems in low income communities. The available resources for clean water are very rare, so these water sources need to pass through a process of water sanitation in order to just be sustainable to drink, “The world’s surface is made up of approximately 80% water, which is an indestructible substance. Of this water approximately 97% is salt water, 2% frozen in glaciers, and only 1% is available for drinking water supply using traditional treatment methods” (Thornton). Therefore, properly treated or disinfected
Frequently however, issues arise amongst a community that need attention. In this essay I will outline and discuss some of these issues and the interventions, projects or programmes designed and used to tackle and combat them. The three models of intervention or, ‘Community Development’, I will discuss in this essay, "Social Planning", "Community Development", and "Social/Community Action", all have the same aim regardless of how it is accomplished and this is to improve and maintain the conditions which affect the lives of the community.
Developed countries struggle with managing water consumption. Our high demand in agriculture, industry, and domestic use further complicates this issue. With increasing urbanization and extravagant changes in lifestyle, our use and wasting of water will only increase. As of this year, nearly 1.1 billion people live without clean drinking water and 2.6 billion live without adequate water sanitation. The McDonald's down the street, however, will sell you a 1/3 pounder burger for only 150 gallons. Changes in lifestyle can easily reduce this number and help not only save water, but money as well. Currently, with our diminishing water supply, one of the main goals of humanitarian organizations is ensuring that everyone has t...