Changes in Britain between 1750-1900

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Changes in Britain between 1750-1900

There were many changes in Britain between 1750-1900.These changes

included; Population, Work, Transport, Health, Culture and Politic.

This essay will analyse how greater a difference it made throughout

the years in detail. One of the biggest changes were population.

Population changed dramatically. In 1750 the total population was

about 11 million. Many babies died before their first birthday. The

annual death rate was 28 deaths per 1000 people. In 1825 the total

population was about 21 million. Many babies stilled died in their

first year of life but families were very large. The annual death rate

was 22 deaths per 1000 people. In 1900 the total population was 40

million. The population of England had risen at a rapid rate since

1825. In Scotland and Wales population was also rising but more slowly

than England. The population of Ireland had actually fallen owing to a

dreadful famine and the emigration that followed it. In England about

75 per cent of people lived in towns. Huge urban areas had developed.

The annual death rate had fallen to 18 deaths per 1000 people and the

birth rate was falling too.

One reason why population grew was because of the improvement in

health and hygiene. People did not know that germs caused disease and

they could do little to fight diseases like smallpox, diphtheria,

which killed many people. Only simple operations were possible because

there were no blood transfusions, and patients often died from

infection. But in 1825 little had changed. A vaccination had been

developed for smallpox, but there were no other vaccinations or drugs

b...

... middle of paper ...

... ‘Peterloo Masacre’. In 1900 most men could now vote but women still

couldn’t vote. Parliament included many MPs from the growing

industrial towns and fewer from the country areas. The government in

London and local authorities now played a large part in everyone’s

life. They had improved living and working conditions.

There has been an amazing change throughout the world from 1750-1900.

Not all has changed for the better in some cases, e.g. when work was

easier to get in the city’s people began to go and live there. Which

meant that the city became crowded and infection spread faster. Not

everything changed at the same pace e.g. Railways were introduced in

1825 and only five per cent of the population could vote until 1900,

when most men could vote but throughout all the years {1750-1900}

women still couldn’t vote.

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