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trichotillomania disorder papers
trichotillomania disorder papers
trichotillomania disorder papers
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Having a mental disorder, including Trichotillomania, does not make you any less of a Christian, despite the popular controversy of mental disorders and the Christian faith. In fact, many people who suffer from mental disorders use their Christian faith as a form of treatment in the lifelong battle they are fighting. This paper will examine what Trichotillomania is, including the causes and symptoms, how a Christian who suffers from Trichotillomania uses their faith as a part of their treatment, and how the Christian faith is impacted by Trichotillomania.
Trichotillomania is the compulsion to pull out one’s own hair from their head and body according the American Psychiatric Association. Trichotillomania is classified as an impulse control disorder according the DSM-IV-TR (Stein, page 611). It often causes for bald spots to be left behind. Hair pulling can range from pulling single strands or pulling clumps of hair out at once. The DSM IV said that those who suffer from Trichotillomania pull their hair in order to reduce anxiety. According to McDonald (2012), the cause factors of Trichotillomania are “largely speculative”, which results in the risk factors “being equally unclear” (page 422).
Many theories have proposed that the cause(s) of Trichotillomania are a combination of social, biological, and psychological factors. There are many proposed causes of Trichotillomania. “One case study, for example, claimed that TTM was amphetamine induced (Hamalian & Citrome, 2010), but this is the only case that makes the claim that TTM [Trichotillomania] can be induced by stimulants” (McDonald 2012, page 422). Another possible cause for Trichotillomania is trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, because of the limited re...
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...rrelates of Pulling in Pediatric Trichotillomania. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(3), 241-249. doi:10.1016/j.jaoc.2012.12.019
Stein, D., Grant, J., Franklin, M., Keuthen, N., Lochner, C., Singer, H., and Woods, D., (2010). Trichotillomania (Hair Pulling Disorder), Skin Picking Disorder, and Stereotypic Movement Disorder: Toward DSM-V. http://www.dsm5.org/Research/Documents/Stein_Trich.pdf
Strickland, L. (2011). Why Do I Pull? A Testimony from Texas Trichotillomania Christian Ministry’s Founder. http://trichkidsnashville.wordpress.com/2011/07/01/why-do-i-pull-a-testimony-from-texas-trichotillomania-christian-ministrys-founder/
Szepietowski, J. C., Salomon, J., Pacan, P., Hrehorów, E., & Zalewska, A. (2009). Frequency and Treatment of Trichotillomania in Poland. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 89(3), 267-270. doi:10.2340/00015555-0630
Reynolds, S. A., Clark, S., Smith, H., Langdon, P. E., Payne, R., Bowers, G., & ... McIlwham, H. (2013). Randomized controlled trial of parent-enhanced CBT compared with individual CBT for obsessive-compulsive disorder in young people. Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology, 81(6), 1021-1026. doi:10.1037/a0034429
American Psychiatric Association. (2009). Mental Disorders In Adults: Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder. In Cases From DSM-IV-TR Casebook and Its Treatment Companion. American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
Schawrtz, L. L. (1979). Religious Cults, the Individual, and the Family. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, (5), 15–26.
Beidel, D. C., Bulick, C. M. & Stanley, M. A. (2013). Abnormal psychology (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
[8] American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, Revised. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association, 1987.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is a disease that afflicts up to six million Americans, however all its characteristics are yet to be fully understood. Its causes, triggers, attributes, and variations are still unknown although effective medicines exist to treat the symptoms. OCD is a very peculiar disease as Rapoport discusses it comes in many different forms and have different symptoms yet have many similarities. One sure aspect is that it appears, or at least its symptoms do, out of the blue and is triggered either by stressful experiences or, most of the time, just appears out of nowhere. One example is a boy who's father was hard on him for being affected by the worlds "modern ways", the boy at a high school party tries LSD ( a hallucinatory drug), after that thoughts of whether his mind was dangerously affected by the drug. What seemed like completely appropriate worrying and anxiety turned into attacks of anxiety, he couldn't shake the thoughts that something was wrong with his mind. Essentially he had "his mind on his mind" constantly and that haunted his days his thought were as follows: " did the lsd do anything to my mind? The thought never went away ; instead it got more and more complicated. There must be something wrong with my mind if i am spending so much time worrying about it. Is there something wrong with my mind? Was this from the lsd? Will it ever get better?" (The boy who, J. L. Rapoport 125,126) Dr. Rapoport promptly put him on Anafranil (an anti-depressant, used for OCD, not marketed in the U.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Rector, N. A. (2011). Abnormal psychology. (2 ed., p. 297, 321, 322,
Comer, R. J. (2011). Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology (Sixth ed.). New York, NY: Worth Publishers.
The American Psychiatric Association. (APA) (1994): Diagnostic and Statistical manual of mental disorders. (4thed). Washington DC: Author
My problem was that I often picked at my cuticles, such as peeling then skin or at the cuticle itself. After researching this, I have found that there is a disorder called Compulsive Skin Picking or Excoriation Disorder. I found that I am not the only one who was constantly looking at her cuticles and picking at the peelings. As I researched Excoriation Disorder, I have found it to be a serious problem where people suffered from constantly trying to “touch, rub, scratch, pick at, or dig into their skin, often in an attempt to remove small irregularities or perceived imperfections” (Trichotillomania Learning Center). This disorder occurs in kids and adults all over the world and in extreme cases, will cause severe scarring and distortion of the skin. Research has stated that there are at least 1 in 20 people who suffer from this disorder, and an “estimation of about 2% of dermatology clinic patients suffer from this condition” (Dell’Osso, B., Altamura, A. C., Allen, A., Marazziti, D., & Hollander, E. (2006). It is also suggested that though this disorder occurs both in male and female, it seems to manifest more in females (Fama, 2010.) The nature of this problem is that those who suffer are constantly feeling the need to pick at certain parts of the skin repetitively, which is why it is often classified as an OCD, or Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Often times referred as “a body focuses repetitive behavior” or “obsessive compulsive spectrum disorder”, this disorder has features present that is also close to those in OCDs such as trichotillomania which is a repetitive hair pulling disorder (Fama, 2010.) However, there are a variety of reasons as to why one would pick at their skin. Some will pick at their skin because of boredom, w...
...chiatric Association. (2012). “Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders” (4th Ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
“As I write this I am still amazed that one day back in 1990 when I stood in my bathroom glancing in the mirror at my hair, that plucking out just one hair, that seemed so out of place, would lead me into 10 years of slavery” (Strickland 2011). This is how Lori opens up her blog about her story of suffering from Trichotillomania. Lori discusses how it began with the o...
Davison, G. D., Neale, J. M., & Kring, A. M. (2004) Abnormal Psychology (9th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
A psychosomatic illness “is a disease which involves both mind [psyche] and body [soma]” and “is thought to be caused, or made worse, by mental factors.” These mental factors include stress and anxiety. Stress causes the release of a wide variety of hormones into th...
Halgin, R. P., & Whitbourne, S. K. (2010). Abnormal psychology: clinical perspectives on psychological disorders (6th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.