There are many bones that surround the eye and compose what is known as “the orbit”. The orbit is the part of the eye that holds it in place. When “a fracture of the bony framework of the orbit surrounding the eye” (Prentice 2016, 369) happens, a blowout fracture occurs. While blowout fractures can occur in different areas of the orbit, the floor and medial wall are the two most common sites (Hur et al., 2015). The dimensions of these fractures can vary depending on the mechanism of injury, size, and location that the injury occurred.
Blowout fractures are most commonly caused by a blow to the face or the eye. This could be any type of trauma to the orbital bones, including a fall, aggression, or the result from any type of sporting event. This injury is most commonly explained using two different theories, hydraulic and buckling. According to Karsteter and Yunker (2016), when there is an increase in hydraulic pressure, an additional amount of force is applied to the orbit of the eye. This pressure builds up and causes a fracture to the eye. The buckling theory explains that the weakest portion of the orbit is the most susceptible to blow-outs. When a force is applied to the bones, it can cause them to buckle, or break. An orbital fracture may also
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The Ophthalmologist goes through a consultation with the athlete and makes the best decision based off of the situation specific to them. Depending on if the orbital fracture required surgery, the return to sport decision can be altered. Karsteter and Yunker (2016), explained that although there has not been a ton of research on return to sport criteria, the athlete needs to wait at least three weeks to engage in vigorous training. Once the athlete’s signs and symptoms have subsided, they may return back to their sport. In some cases, it may be beneficial for athletes to wear protective eye equipment during games and
In modern time medical science has gotten the ability to heal all injuries that occur in sports. It has given us variety of medicines and health care practices by which we can prevent the injury that could happen to the player in any sport. Medical science has advanced so much now that it can recover almost anything; therefore hockey injuries are not a big deal. 58% of injuries are from the lower body and upper body, and 42% are head, and also almost 82% of the times it is a minor injury. Study has now advanced and can help a player heal from an injury quickly, easily, and in less time.
...col to the NFL and they also use the stepwise progression. The progression can only start after a player has return to all baseline functioning and proper balance. A player has 5 days to complete the 6 step progression. The first two steps: Light aerobic exercise and intense aerobic exercise may be completed in the same day. The next step is football practice without head impact. They can then participate in non-contact drills with resistance training. If still no symptoms are shown, they can return to full-contact practice. They are ready to play after they have passed full-contact practice. If they show symptoms at any of the steps though, they must start from the beginning. High school and youth football have a similar stance for their concussion protocol. The steps are required to be completed and a doctor must clear the athlete before he is allowed to play again.
Injuries are a huge part in professional sports. When playing a professional sport athletes do not always take into consideration that their bodies are vulnerable to injuries. One of the leading injuries that can end athlete’s career is concussion. According Kia Boriboon author of the article “Concussion Management In Football: Don 't Shake It Off” concussion occurs when the brain repeatedly collides with the skull. Concussions are serious and cannot be taken lightly they are detrimental to a person’s athletic career as well as life. Players who have suffered from a concussion or like symptoms of a concussion are at risk and should not continue playing their sport until cleared by a medical doctor, who is an expert in concussions. If concussions are not treated with the appropriate medical care, it can cause physical and mental health problems for athletes well after their professional career have ended. In
At the next checkup the doctor will see if you can go into practice with contact. All these steps if you get headaches then the player will have to tell doctor about it. If you do not have any problems then you can go into games, what the player has waited for through the whole recovery. Making equipment safer is one of the biggest improvements that all The rules that the NFL is changing is rules that deal with the head like targeting, and leading with the head.
Kyphoplasty- procedure where a balloon is inserted into the vertebrae and covered by cement, it elevates the fracture.
He says “Management of sport-related concussions has been an area of growing concern for school athletic programs.” Athletic Trainers are usually the ones responsible for dealing with an athlete that has a concussion. McGraths idea is to make sure athletes, social workers, nurses, teachers, and coaches receive education throughout the school year so they are prepared when supporting kids with injuries like this. When having a concussion the student must do limited school work until they start to feel better, therefore teachers must make reasonable accommodations for the student during the recovery process. Students should always be reminded that gaining full recovery is crucial before returning back to a sport. Most of these concussions that athletic trainers see take only just a few day or even weeks of recovery. McGrath is a nationally recognized neuropsychologist in the area of sports concussion, therefore he is an extremely reliable resource in this field. This article provides an overview of key information on concussions, it is very beneficial for athletic trainers or anyone who wants to know more information about
Head injury is about damage to any of the structures of the head as a result of trauma. It is most often used to refer to an injury to the brain. Head injury involves the bones, muscles, blood vessels, skin, and other organs of the face or head. The injury may be only a minor bump on the skull or a serious brain injury. Head injury can be either closed or opened. Head injuries either will cause bleeding within the skull or damage on the scalp and surface of the head. These injuries may be in the form of lacerations, bumps, or bruises. There are four main type of head injury, there are closed injury, open injury, concussion, scalp wound.
These types of injuries could take upwards to eighteen months to return to playing condition, and in this time an athlete will often fall behind in the sport that they love. This often causes the athlete to quit the sport they once loved because they can no longer truly compete amongst their peers. I know that there has to be a way to accelerate this process of recovery and get those athletes back on the field. This is where my passion for orthopaedics
Athletes should sit out longer after having a concussion. Once you get a concussion, you are more likely to endure a second one. Serious trauma or damage to the brain can occur if you are not careful. You are more likely to get a second concussion and cause more damage than you have already caused. (article 2)
Open and Closed injuries are that in which are resulting in impairment in one or more areas, such as cognition; Language; memory; attention; reasoning; abstract thinking; judgment; problem-solving; sensory; perceptual; and motor abilities; Psychological behavior; physical functions; information processing; and speech. (exceptional lives: special-education in today schools) Open head injury is caused by penetration of the skull with direct injury to the head. Results may be from a bullet wound or any other penetration of the skull in any way which may cause fragments of the school to become lodged into the brain. Open head injuries of traumatic brain injuries can be just as serious as close head injuries. Now closed head injuries are when the school is intact and it has not been penetrated. Indirect or direct force to the head can cause this type of injury. It can result from a slip or fall, and can also result from a motor vehicle accident when the head has suffered major impact on either behind the head or the front of the
This article shows that each athlete is different when it comes to a cutoff number for them. Every concussion is different and it is hard to tell how they will affect an athlete. Every case is different, but there is still a cutoff where an athlete can never compete in sports
A broken bone is one of the worst and most painful injuries you can suffer. Broken bones can be caused by many different things such as falling on it or even a hard-twisting motion. Bones can be easily viewed as a solid, non-working part of our body where tissue just sits, but your skeletal system is as much a living part as your organs. Your body stores minerals in the compact bone, and stores fat in the yellow marrow. Your bone also has the ability to produce red blood cells in the inner part, the red marrow. Your bones can do many great things, including healing themselves. The process of healing themselves is complex and can take a lengthy period of time.
Recovering from an injury can indeed be a difficult process and athletes must wait for however long in able to play the sport again. During that duration of time, the idea of waiting and not performing can sometimes cause an athlete to feel angry, to be in denial, and
An ankle fracture is a break in one or more of the three bones that make up the ankle joint. The ankle joint is made up by the lower (distal) sections of your lower leg bones (tibia and fibula) along with a bone in your foot (talus). Depending on how bad the break is and if more than one ankle joint bone is broken, a cast or splint is used to protect and keep your injured bone from moving while it heals. Sometimes, surgery is required to help the fracture heal properly.
Hemothorax. Retrieved from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2047916-overview#aw2aab6b2b4 Norvell, J. G. (2013, June 11). Tibia and Fibula Fracture Clinical Presentation. Retrieved from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/826304-clinical Queensland Government.