Catcher in the Rye by Salinger

857 Words2 Pages

Throughout the novel, Holden struggles to find meaning and purpose in his life. Holden’s ambivalence about growing up is an extension of his struggle to find his way in what he finds to be a cruel, heartless world run by corrupted adults. From beginning to end, Holden behaves hypocritically as a result of his internal struggle as he tries to find his identity and his external struggle with the society in which he lives.
There are numerous examples of Holden’s actions contradicting his beliefs as he attempts to find identity and meaning in his progression into adulthood. In the first chapter, Holden recognizes that he acts childishly: “I still act sometimes like I was only about twelve. Everybody says that, especially my father. It's partly true, too, but it isn't all true.” (Salinger, 5) At the time the story takes place Holden is seventeen years old, too old to be acting like a twelve year old. He takes offense to being labeled as immature, but later romanticises childhood innocence and immaturity. Throughout the book Holden criticizes people, mainly adults, of being “phonies”, yet he starts of the third chapter by admitting, “I'm the most terrific liar you ever saw in your life. It's awful. If I'm on my way to the store to buy a magazine, even, and somebody asks me where I'm going, I'm liable to say I'm going to the opera.” (Salinger, 9) Throughout the book he lies for no apparent reason like he does to Ernie Morrow’s mother. Holden breaks his own moral code and joins the league of the “phonies” by thinking one thing and saying another just like they do. Furthermore, while Holden fantasizes in his mind about himself being the guard of a Utopia populated by innocent children he smokes cigarettes and consumes excessive amounts a...

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...ating adulthood and childhood. He feels pulled towards the edge by the pressures society places on him, but fights back in a naive attempt to remain in the blissful rye fields of childhood. However, as he reaches out his hand in an attempt to protect what he perceives to be the innocence of childhood, he loses his footing and himself falls off into the “abyss” of adulthood. His fall from the cliff also coincides with his descent into insanity as he gradually loses his mind and strength as he fights back against the inevitable. In the last few chapters, Holden feels “so damn happy” (Salinger, 114) when he chooses not to ride the carousel with Phoebe and comments that he “thinks he’ll apply himself [in school]” (Salinger, 115) in response to the psychiatrist. At this point, he is finally at peace with his fate and accepts, perhaps unwillingly, his fall into adulthood.

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