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A merger is the combination of two or more companies into one new company or corporation (REF). Mergers can occur for several reasons, however, most of the time there is a strategic rationale to it. Just like the companies which shall be discussed throughout this report. When a merger is taking place between two organizations, normally there are certain complications that arise during that merger. Such as uncertainty, anxiety, fear and turnovers among the working staff. This report seeks to give a summarised example of companies that have gone through mergers and the issues that they have faced. Moreover, identify the issues presented in the case study and give recommendations for those issues.
Summary of article
The “communications with employees following a merger: a longitudinal field experiment” article illustrates that there are a few dysfunctions that occur during the process of a merger and acquisition – pertaining to both new and current employees. The dysfunctions mentioned are global stress, poor performance, absenteeism, turnovers, poor job satisfaction, poor organisational commitment and a poor perception of the company’s trustworthiness, honesty and caring. In attempts to remedy the dysfunction, research was conducted in two light manufacturing plants owned by one of two merging fortune 500 companies. The experiment involved two independent mechanisms, the first was implemented at the experimental plant while the other at the control plant. The first is called; realistic merger preview and the latter is the traditional way of handling mergers and acquisitions. Managers within the experimental plant provided honest information to their employees about the mergers, they handled employees fairly and they answered all qu...
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...iduals he will place in the new team and the actions he will take against the old team, it leaves workers in an unstable state; for they know not where they stand. Moreover, as Bob is trying to convince the Key members in the CRL gold division that the bushwhacker way is the way to go, rumours are bound to start circulating, causing uncertainty, anxiety, and disappointment among the worker. Managers and employees lose 15% of effectiveness as a result of rumours, moreover, turnovers and absenteeism increase (Gitelson and Laroche 2009, par 5). It would be advised for bob to apply the realistic preview model; for the realistic preview model serves as a rectifier in such situations. According to the article, it stabilises the dysfunction and uncertainty by providing honest information to the employees about the mergers and answering all the questions that trouble them.
Integration after merger is often tricky. As a merger, Bournemouth and Poole need to learn to combine their individual efforts and resources by bringing every essential element of their organizations together. This process requires a lot of planning and
Leadership succession in a merger of equals is an article, which examines the implications of leadership succession in an extreme form of mergers, a merger of equals, can yield important findings to better understand what allows some mergers to succeed while others fail (Cheng, 2012). Mergers and acquisitions are much more common these days and only a few of them end up being successes. Even though mergers and acquisitions do not result in much success rate, many organizations still prefer it because, it is used as a cooperative strategy but nowadays it is used for cooperative development. Cultural differences and merger integration can be considered as an important factor in the failure rate, but this study mainly focused on the choice of leadership succession and merge of equals. Mergers of Equals Mergers of equals is the combination of two organizations of similar size to form a single organization.
In the past decade, Hormel has expanded their portfolio, primarily through acquisitions, and has slowly begun to deviate from their core competencies in beef and pork. These new ventures are requiring new inputs for hormel such as peanuts, avocados, and tomatoes. Cultural attitudes towards products and rapidly changing demographics both domestically and abroad present the biggest opportunities and threats. In addition, growing pressure on natural resources means that securing high-quality supplies of critical raw materials in the long term is of paramount strategic importance. Moving Hormel’s products and competencies abroad as part of a transnational strategy is crucial. A series of pre-emptive strikes should be implemented in order to seize
A merger is a partial or total combination of two separate business firms and forming of a new one. There are predominantly two kinds of mergers: partial and complete. Partial merger usually involves the combination of joint ventures and inter-corporate stock purchases. Complete mergers are results in blending of identities and the creation of a single succeeding firm. (Hicks, 2012, p 491). Mergers in the healthcare sector, particularly horizontal hospital mergers wherein two or more hospitals merge into a single corporation, are increasing both in frequency and importance. (Gaughan, 2002). This paper is an attempt to study the impact of the merger of two competing healthcare organization and will also attempt to propose appropriate clinical and managerial interventions.
...dditionally, the merger can take place in smaller phases. For instance the first phase may include change of the physical look of the branches and the signage - – so as to convey a consistent view and experience for its customers. This phase may also include effective communication to the employees to educate them about the merger, ensure them of their positions and encourage them to participate in the merger. Second, the firm can totally combine the bank’s technology and the information systems which will allow the merged firm to operate as a single entity and to become fully operational. The management should implement the merger with care and prudence, aiming for minimal disruption for the customers and should communicate extensively to ensure all its stakeholders are kept fully informed as they make changes.
The soft factors can make or break a successful change process, since new structures and strategies are difficult to build upon inappropriate cultures and values. These problems often come up in the dissatisfying results of spectacular mega-mergers. The lack of success and synergies in such mergers is often based in a clash of completely different cultures, values, and styles, which make it difficult to establish effective common systems and structuresBased on the case study, extensive research and annual reports of AT&T the writer has mapped AT&T in the different domains. AT&T should strive to attain a perfect circle as close to the centre as possible, which indicates total synergy, order and equilibrium. Where the circle is skewed drastic change is needed as it moves closer to the outer ring of chaos:
While portrayed as a merger of equals, the resulting firm did not survive for long, as the two companies ended their relationship in 2013 (Yellin, 2010). Leaders in both companies had hoped to use the merger to improve their competitiveness, specifically, their ability to provide the best products and services to their target consumers. However, this goal was not realized as the two companies failed to integrate their operations and cultures leading to mistrust and insubordination. At the center of the failure, differences in organizational culture have been highlighted as a major factor that contributed to the collapse of the merger (Gale,
That brings a great challenge to succeed, and lets the leadership work in new and innovative ways to make such a merger successful. McClelland’s theory states, in regards to the need for achievement, that people strive “To excel one’s self.to rival and surpass others. to increase self-regard by the successful exercise of talent” (Kreitner & Kinicki, 2010, p. 215). By this definition, the merger would motivate leadership to excel in the face of a challenge, and to increase their professional self-regard in their success in doing so. On an individual level, you are asking the performers and employees to recognize both economic and social climates, and to come together in action to save both their careers, as well as their passion for life....
It is difficult when acquiring intangibles, such as intellectual capital, to motivate employees of the target to stay on post-merger. Employees of the target may feel alienated or threatene...
Conflict seems inevitable when trying to merge two companies. Conflict is described as the “Process which begins when one party perceives that the other has frustrated or is about to frustrate, some concern of his” (Kumar, 2009). Synergon’s CEO uses a “take no prisoners” approach and would fire most of the management team within 12 months of taking over a company using an approach they call neutron bombing. In cases where both companies are successful, like in the case of Synergon Capital and Beauchamp, you add even more conflict. The managers of Beauchamp are used to operating in a positive way that has produced profits for the company and you add Nick Cunningham a manager of Synergon who is used to restructure management in newly acquired poorly run companies; something has to give to make it successful.
At a macro level as a result of the acquisition the combined size of Turner & Townsend Thinc was considered to be of strategic benefit to both firms. While there have been no official mass redundancies, role duplication has resulted in early retirement and resignations. However, the common problem faced after the acquisition is power struggles, excessive overhead, bureaucracy, uncontrolled layering, and decision strangulation.
In an article “A framework for the human resources role in managing culture in mergers and acquisitions, Mitchell Marks and Philip Mirvis shows the importance of “cultural endstate” as a framework to guide the company’s transition. They highlight four types of distinct cultural endstates—Pluralism, Integration, Assimilation and Transformation (Marks & Mirvis, 2011). What they mean by “cultural endstate” is the company’s new direction post the merger. Using the framework, this essay attempts to analyze the strategy to address issue of resistance to change due to merger and acquisition.
The XYZ Corporation was established in 2004 and their main office is located in Vancouver, BC. The company’s main objective is to create new innovating technology for media devices, computers, and digital music players. They deal with the design, manufacturing and marketing of the products. XYZ Corporation has been providing Canadians with groundbreaking technology throughout the years and continues to create new technology to provide others with top-level technology. Although, recently their success rate has appeared to drop rapidly due to a number of factors that will be explored throughout this case study. Their main objective is to target the problems so that they can work towards having the issues resolved as quickly as possible. If they do not take any course of action, the state of the company may be in extreme danger. This case study is designed to explore the areas of the company and discover the problems blocking the XYZ Corporation from success.
I have assisted Dr. Whitsett of the University of Northern Iowa psychology department in the writing of his book on merging companies with different organizational cultures. For Dr. Whitsett, I selected and condensed pertinent information from audio-taped organizational interviews. Dr. Whitsett's book has not yet been submitted for publication. My research experience will be expanded during the spring, when I will be assisting Dr. Whitsett with a research endeavor on Vroom's Expectancy Theory. I will also be a teaching assistant for Dr. Whitsett's psychology research methods class.
When entrepreneurs plan their business future they will consider how they can increase their business size or profit in a short period. Entrepreneurs may consider growing their business or company by using a merger or an acquisition. These methods can be a speed up tool and a short cut to enlarge their business. (Burns, 2011) Also they can reduce competition, make it easier for entrepreneurs to think about the market and product development and risk reduction. Furthermore, some lesser – known companies can improve their firm’s image and market power by using merger and acquisition with larger firms. However, there may be risks associated with merger and acquisition related to lack of finance and time. (Burns, 2011) This essay will discuss more deeply the advantages and disadvantages of using mergers and acquisitions, showing how it can affect firms and market with the case study.