Case Study Of Andrea Williams

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Questions Presented: By expressly inviting Nicholas Evans into their home to be babysat, did Andrea Williams imply Nicholas was allowed to enter the room that held the dog—Andrea owned—that injured Nicholas?
Brief Answers: Probably no. Although Andrea owned the dog that bit Nicholas; Nicholas was trespassing by entering a room that he had not been expressly allowed to enter. The law does not distinguish between trespassing children and adults. Trespassers are barred from recovery in strict liability and landowner negligence suits.
Facts:
One of our new clients, Andrea Williams (landowner dog owner), asserted the following facts in an interview. Andrea Williams has been babysitting their neighbor’s 5-year-old son Nicholas Williams once …show more content…

A landowner’s duty to keep their premises safe only applies to people who are lawfully on the land or who have been invited to the property by the landowner. If the landowner had a duty to a plaintiff, their failure to live up to their duty will be determined based on a balancing of numerous factors, with special emphasis on the first two factors. First, the foreseeability of harm to the plaintiff. Second, the extent of the burden to the landowner and the consequences to the community. Third, the closeness of the connection between the land owner’s conduct and the injury to the plaintiff. Fourth, the moral blame attached to the landowner’s conduct. Fifth, the societal policy of preventing future harm. Sixth, the degree of certainty that the plaintiffs that the plaintiffs suffered injury. Seventh, the availability, cost, and prevalence of insurance for the risk at issue. The duty of a landowner is modified when the person on their land is a trespasser. Salinas v. Martin, 166 Cal. App. 4th 404 (2008.)

A landowner owes no duty to make the property safe for Trespassers. A trespasser is anyone who enters the premises of another without invitation; trespassers assume all ordinary risk resulting from their trespass, child trespassers are held to the same as adult trespassers.

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