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Social media and its impact on society
Social media and its impact on society
Issue of cyberbullying
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Social networks like Facebook have been big targets for malicious actions in the past. This is why California has brought up a new law, which will criminalize a person committing these procedures. Besides this the person will be punished with a $1,000 fine and a year in county jail under SB 1411 . The law states that “harming, intimidating, threatening or defrauding another person” online and without their consent a misdemeanor. It allows the victim to sue the imitator for damages and losses” .
This law will help California because one of the biggest issues is happening in the youth as they are falling in love. According to Janis Wolak study most victims fall in the 13 to 15-year-old teenage girls who would go in chat rooms and meet adult offenders. These girls would fall in love with them and have sexual relationships not realizing some of them were sex offenders, which eventually would end affecting them with their health . Another factor besides sexual relationships is teen suicide. Back in 2006, there was a big case where Lori Drew, was being sued because she made an account on Myspace as Josh Evans . Because of this incident Megan Meir a 13-year-old girl committed suicide. Meir believed that nobody liked her and in big part because of Josh Evans comments on her page. These actions were considered cyber bullying and can caused for others to commit suicide . In fact, there’s a need for regulation especially in an area where social networks have become more common for people to commit crimes. And some of this crimes have to do with the fact that website like Facebook have a lot of public information that should instead be private or have privacy options for the people who view their profile .
Current Policy
Under Section 528.5 of the new policy called SB 1411 in California it states that “Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person who knowingly and without consent credibly impersonates another actual person through or on an Internet Web site or by other electronic means for purposes of harming, intimidating, threatening, or defrauding another person is guilty of a public offense punishable pursuant to subdivision” . It’s also important to state that if the victim who is involve in the incident is allowed to bring civil actions for compensatory damages the violator .
Higher education law attorney Dana L. Fleming voices her controversial opinion in favor of institutionalized involvement in social network protection in her article “Youthful Indiscretions: Should Colleges Protect Social Network Users from Themselves and Others?” (Fleming). Posted in the New England Journal of Higher Education, winter of 2008 issue, Fleming poses the question of responsibility in monitoring students’ online social networking activities. With a growing population of students registering on social networks like Facebook and MySpace, she introduces the concern of safety by saying, “like lawmakers, college administrators have not yet determined how to handle the unique issues posed by the public display of their students’ indiscretions.” However, while Dana Fleming emphasizes the horror stories of social networking gone-bad, she neglects the many positive aspects of these websites and suggests school involvement in monitoring these sites when the role of monitoring should lie with parents or the adult user.
The National Conference of State Legislatures (2013) defines Cyber stalking as the use of the internet, email or other electronic communications to stalk. It generally refers to a pattern of threatening behaviors or malicious intent. The NCSL considered it the most dangerous of cyber harassments. According to the Louisiana statute, Cyberstalking is the actions of any person to perform the following:
It is also when individuals use technology to spread rumor about another person to defame or humiliate them. Cyber harassment came about with the increase technological advancements and also the birth of social media has contributed to it as well. In the online article, Students Warn Peers about Cyber Bullying by Dawn Turner Trice. Trice writes about a 17 year old high school student by the name of Tiffany Witkowski who quit Facebook after getting cyberbullied. Tiffany tells Ms. Trice that, "They would go to my boyfriend 's page, and the next day at school, people would say, 'Oh, you and your boyfriend saw whatever movie or did whatever, I never felt physically threatened. But I felt emotionally threatened. I had just recently moved from Arizona. I had a family tragedy, and I said, 'Why is this happening to me? ' I needed emotional stability, so I just got rid of Facebook." Social media sites like Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook are useful for getting in touch with lost friends and family, but, it still has it negatives such as Cyber bullying, sexual predators, and so many other
In Los Angeles Time, it reported a lawsuit filed in San Jose federal court in 2013 by two Facebook users Matthew Campbell and Michael Hurley about Facebook invasion of privacy. "it scanned the content of private messages sent between users for links to websites, which were then used for delivering targeted advertising. The complaint alleges that this violated the federal and state privacy laws by 'reading its users ' private Facebook messages without their consent."(Lien) While users send messages that include links to a third-party website, Facebook will scan the content of the message, through following the link and searching for information to profile the message-sender 's Web activity, then get profit by sharing the data with third parties such as advertisers, marketers, and other data aggregators. Such action was violated by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act and California privacy and unfair competition
In the beginning, Facebook was a free for all. It is my impression that everyone was so excited about this new mediated public and therefore wanted to use the application to its fullest, trying out every function it offered. My younger brother, unripe and fresh out of high school did not know the repercussions of his publications as most people didn’t really think about it. It wasn’t until a very incriminating photo was posted by his now ex-girlfriend, of Rob, smiling in a tree, that he thought twice about what he shared online. The photo was so big you had to scroll down to see the whole image. He was actually climbing a tree with his pants down around his ankles. The photo was taken from ground level, and in fact he was very high up. He bent slightly forward holding on to the sturdy trunk to steady...
Often imposters steal or use someone’s identity to conceal their true identity from their creditors or other individuals or from hiding from the government. They often use the victims’ photos and personal information through social networking sites and create stories to believe every around they are the real person. This is described as Identity Cloning or concealment as the imposters conceal themselves under someone’s identity.
Facebook is a setting where matters of supreme seriousness collide with the most trivial of affairs. These matters include serious topics such as the riots in Egypt, and exceedingly casual matters like what I ate for breakfast this morning. In many cases governments around the world must sort through the masses of information to determine what is serious and what is casual. In the case of Anthony Elonis, the U.S. court system has been asked to determine if Mr. Elonis's statements threatening to kill his wife are credible. In my opinion, Elonis, whose wife has recently left him, has shown through the context of his repeated verbal attacks on Facebook, is guilty of threatening his wife's life.
In today’s world, we are all in some way connected to or involved with the Internet, it is really hard not to be. We all use different services that we feel either augment our daily lives or make them more pleasurable every day. We all take a sort of deceitful comfort in the basic inconspicuousness of the Internet. When we think about it, could it end up being the single biggest risk to our own safety? Most people don’t take the threat of cybercrimes as seriously because unfortunately they don’t realize just how life altering these threats are, until it’s too late. There are many types of cybercrime being committed daily that everybody needs to protect themselves from such as identity theft and fraud.
Cyberstalking is a form of electronic crime by way of internet to harass or stalk their victim.
There have been many examples of cyberstalking crossing over in to real life stalking. And those users who have been victims of cyberstalking, tell a similar story, that no one took the harassment serious until it became real life stalking. Cyberstalking can be a devastating experience for a person online. But in cyberspace people say things like “well just turn off your computer” and “ you can’t be hurt on the Internet, it’s just words”. (Laughren, 1998, p.1) The online stalking is just as frightening and distressing as off-line stalking, and just as illegal.
Social media can be used for the wrong reasons in many situations. There are many people who have been victims in cyber-bulling, cyber-stalking, and online frauds.
In the 21st century, digital media has gain popularity from young adults. There are over 1 billion users solely registered on Facebook (Solberg, 2014). However, issues of privacy and publicity are being brought to attention, though it has been used in problematic ways such as academic research, personal reputation, or policing. The faulty policies of social media websites like Facebook are potentially putting users at risk and are outweighing the benefits, which in turn can negatively impact their social perceptions.
We were asked to choose a topic from the Ethical and Legal Framework related to ICT industries. The topic we chose was identity theft because identity is universal and identity theft has become perhaps the defining crime of the information age. Identity is more than a document, social security number or name. It includes a set of information or documents that define us as unique individuals.
"What is “online fraud”?" National Crime Victim Law Institute. Lewis & Clark, 27 July 2010. Web. 24 Jan. 2014.
Identity theft and cyberstalking are two exceedingly serious and utterly prevalent crimes that pose a great risk to today's society. "Identity theft is the fastest-growing crime in the United States. In 2013, someone became a victim of identity fraud every two minutes, totaling 13.1 million people" (Shin). "Almost 1.5 million people in the United States alone suffer from cyberstalking at least once every single year" (Gaille).