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Greeks and romans compare and contrast
Comparisons Greeks and Romans
What were the differences between byzantine empire and western europe
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There are Romans and there are Greeks but who was better in ancient times? Neither were, the Byzantines outlasted both the Greeks and the Romans. Two of the greatest empires come together to make an empire that lasted from ancient times to the beginning of modern times. The Byzantine’s were an empire that lasted for a long time, however its start took a great deal of time. The Byzantine Empire started from a colony in Greece but it didn’t become an empire for a while after becoming a colony.
It all began from the Greek colony that was founded by Byzas called Byzantium (History). This is where the word Byzantine is derived from; the colony was located in the middle of the Bosporus strait (History). Making it a very hard place to attack by land (History). After Rome came into power, and towards the end of their rein. The Roman emperor Constantine chose Byzantium as the new location for the Roman capitol, changing its name to Constantinople (History). Constantine was the emperor that made Christianity the official religion of Rome (Ancient). This played a vital role in the forming of the Byzantine Empire. After Constantine died, Emperor Valentinian divided Rome once again and over the next couple centuries Rome suffered from attacks from the Germans that led to their demise (History). This is where Rome started to fall, and out of there midst came the Byzantine Empire.
The early life of the Byzantines was very complicated and happened as an outcome to the western half of Rome falling (History). The western half of the Roman Empire was attacked by German invaders (History). The empire crumbled until Italy was the only thing left of the western empire (History). Rome’s final stand was against the barbarian king Odoacer (Ancient). Odo...
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...ivilizations eventually caught up. Even though the empire is gone there is a lot that can be learned from the Byzantines. They started as a strong empire that flourished for a very long time, but then a lot of things went wrong for the Byzantines, which led to their fall.
Works Cited
“Byzantine Empire." Ancient History Encyclopedia. Ancient History Encyclopedia. n.d. Web. 28 Apr. 2014.
“Byzantine Empire.” History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 28 April 2014.
Gerland, Ernst. "The Byzantine Empire." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 1 May 2014
“List of Rulers of Byzantium.” Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, n.d. Web. 28 Apr. 2014.
“The Byzantine State under Justinian I (Justinian the Great).” Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, n.d. Web. 28 Apr. 2014.
The Byzantine Empire is distinct because they stress education which results in them doing better in other areas like trade,law,and skills like architecture. The Romans will always be another stepping stone for the Byzantine. The Byzantines found a way to reinvent all the Roman's failures and turn them into successes. For example, Rome has the Twelve Tables that nobody remembers , then the Byzantine make Justinian's law based on The Twelve Tables and fix it up some then it becomes a legendary piece of work that passes down from generation to generation. The discovery of Byzantine is due to the fall of Rome, but it did not prosper and build itself up because of the roman empire. All the things the Byzantine do is on their own account and not because of the superiority Romans had over
The Byzantine Empire, the eastern half of the Roman Empire, flourished as an impressive medieval civilization. This empire was rich with geography, culture, and trade connections due to its location in Constantinople, the isthmus between Asia and Europe. It also lasted for over a thousand years and reached its height and glory during the sixth century, under the reign of Justinian I (Justinian the Great) and his empress, Theodora. They both came from the lower class and gained status to work their way to being rulers of the empire. Justinian and Theodora are important figures in history because they ruled the Byzantine Empire at its height and made many reforms during that time which many still exist today.
"Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History." The Achaemenid Persian Empire (550–330 B.C.). N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Feb. 2014.
Procopius, The Secret History (Byzantine). 1. What is the difference between a. and a. The document Procopius, The Secret History, is about the Byzantine society. This document was written by Procopius, a historian.
Ironically, the Byzantine Empire soon lost most of it territories after Justinian’s death and although the byzantine still last until 1435 conquered by the Ottoman Empire, but none of the following emperor had a great achievement like Justinian. In other words, Justinian did not revive the Roman empire in the Byzantine Empire, also as the person being Characterize in the book the secret history, “crafty, hypocritical, secretive by temperament, two-faced…” he is a designated emperor to deal with another empire with lies and strengthen his own empire regardless his own citizens happiness. Nevertheless, his legacy is that at the end of his domination of the Eastern Roman Empire was undoubtedly the main power of the Mediterranean, but at the
Western Medieval Europe and the Byzantine Empire were originally part of the Roman Empire. It was not until the Middle Ages, they started to become very different even though they shared several common traits. The Byzantine Empire had surpassed much of Western Europe by the 300's, not only in trade and economics, but also in politics even while both argued over religion.
Nicol, D.M. The End of the Byzantine Empire. New York. Holmes & Meier Publishers, Inc.,
In the late 11th century, the Byzantine Empire was under attack by the Turks and lost a lot of territories. The Emperor, Alexios I Komnenos, asked the Pope, Urban II, to send an army to help him. In the Council of Clermont, Urban II answered his request and gathered up an army called the Crusade to launch to the east and to reinforce the Byzantine Empire. Although the crusaders were supposed to help the Byzantine Empire, both sides did not have a strong relationship. The Byzantine Empire only wanted to maintain its kingdom while the crusaders wanted to go on a pilgrimage and to enjoy killing. When the crusaders and the Byzantine Empire first came to connect, they created a lot of conflicts. According to the primary sources, Alexiad, Gesta Francorum, and Historia de Hierosolymitano itinere, both sides had four different conflicts. Although they tried to make a compromise, at the end, because of so much distrust between them, the crusaders broke away from the Byzantine Empire. The origin of the weak Latin- Byzantine relations was that they had different purposes on the war.
...VL | United States History; World History; WWI; American History Documents; US Art Museums; US History Museums; USA Historic Sites; Native American Bibliography; Web Site Tools; Electronic Texts. Retrieved February 26, 2011, from computer source database: http://www.vlib.us/medieval/lectures/roman_empire.html
Otto von Simson, Sacred Fortress: Byzantine Art and Statecraft in Ravenna, Princeton University Press, 1987.
Lesson 3, which is titled "The Rise of the Byzantine Empire," includes a timeline of the dates the certain lesson covers. In this case, the dates are from 532 A.D., to1453 A.D. Byzantium saw itself as the true descendent of Rome. In Byzanium many of the elements of Rome's cosmopolitan Mediterranean civilization continue. Gradually however, Greek replaces Latin as the primary language in both society and government, and distinctive social, political and cultural traditions emerge. The central figure in the revival of the power of Byzantium is the Emperor Justinian, from 527 to 565. The lesson was mainly focused on "the Byzantine Emperor Justinian." As the lesson starts, the story of how Justinian came about restoring order in the city of Constantinople is told in a brief summary of about 2 paragraphs. "Fights broke out between the rival groups, and the fighting escalated into rioting in Constantinople's streets. The rioting continued for a week while Justinian and Theodora, safe within their palace, debated whether to flee or to attempt to restore order.
However, none of this is to say that the Roman Empire was not a great empire, It had many great qualities that kept it alive from 27 B.C. up to its fall in 477 A.D. That’s 504 years. If the Roman Empire were not strong, it wouldn’t have survived all those years. Accomplishments from the Roman Empire include aqueducts, bridges, the Silk Road, and Christianity. These achievements were left behind in its legacy which is still alive
Constantinople was slowly taken down by the Ottoman Turks. They had been under siege multiple times, and still managed to stay intact. However, that changed in 1453. On April 2nd, 1453 the Ottomans lay siege on the city. The people of Constantinople were stuck behind the city's gates.The Ottomans still had them greatly outnumbered. Constantinople was doomed. The Ottomans had all the advantages, way more
Larmann, R., & Shields, M. (2011). Art of Renaissance and Baroque Europe (1400–1750). Gateways to Art (pp. 376-97). New York: W.W. Norton.
As the Roman Empire shifted its center of power to the East, Rome lost much of the prestige and protection it had previously enjoyed. With Constantinople as the new seat of the empire, the West was left to stand alone, often defenseless.4 Barbarians attacked Rome in AD 410, and Rome found little help from Constantinople. With the Western Empire essentially abandoned, disease, poverty and instability were rampant. Many structures had fallen into disrepair, and famine ravaged the land. Most government officials had left Rome, leaving the churc...