Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Poverty being a social problem
Research on poverty and children
Effect of poverty on education
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Poverty being a social problem
“Pretending that you forgot your lunch” “Being afraid to tell your mom that you need gym shoes at school” (Network, 2007)
Child poverty is not something that is often discussed in Ontario, but it is a real issue for millions of children that have to live it every day. Breaking the Cycle is a provincial program designed to eliminate poverty by 25% in five years for children, their families and the overall community. In this paper I will discuss the background of poverty in Ontario, and the people who are more likely to be affected by it. Secondly, I will introduce a new provincial program called Breaking the Cycle: Ontario’s Poverty Reduction Strategy and the desired goals for the province of Ontario. Thirdly, I will discuss the outcomes of the programs designed to eliminate poverty and the progress it has made on the province of Ontario.
Background of Poverty in Ontario
“Ontario has more than 12.1 million residents. Many of Ontario residents have to struggle to live on low incomes and as a result are financially insecure. The 2006 Census revealed that of the 12 million Ontarians living in private households, 11.1% (approximately 1.3 million men, women and children) had an after-tax income at or below the Low Income Cut-Off (LICO) established by Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada, 2008c). More than 318,000 Ontarians resort to food banks monthly (Ontario Association of Food Banks, 2008, p. 5). In Ontario’s Waterloo region (population 478,121), an estimated 4,832 individuals aged 16 years and older used emergency shelters in 2006; in Hamilton (population 504,559), 400 people used emergency shelters on a given night in November 2006 (up from 160 in a similar survey conducted in 1995); shelter use in Toronto (population 2.5 ...
... middle of paper ...
...to families and help to make a more positive atmosphere for the children that are living in poverty. Since the program has been integrated into society there have been significant, positive changes for society. Although Ontarians still have another three years to test the water and see if the changes actually do make an impact on families in poverty, Ontario is on the right track, and perhaps setting a way for the rest of Canada to follow.
References:
Cycle, B. t. (2010). Breaking the Cycle Second Annual Report: Ontario's Poverty Reduction Strategy, 2010 Report. Ottawa: Government of Ontario.
Maxwell, G. (2009). Poverty in Ontario: . Community Development Halton: Social Planning Network of Ontario, 1-34.
Network, C. P. (2007). Child Povety Quotes. Retrieved December 11, 2010, from Renfew County: http://www.renfrewcountycpan.ca/child-poverty-quotes.cfm
It is not difficult to document that poor children suffer a disproportionate share of deprivation, hardship, and bad outcomes. More than 16 million children in the United States – 22% of all children – live in families with incomes below the federal poverty level – $23,550 a year for a family of four. (Truman, 2005) Living in poverty rewires children 's brains and reports show that it produces prolonged effects. Also, growing up in a community with dangerous streets, gangs, confused social expectations, discouraging role models, and few connections to outsiders commanding resources becomes a burden for any child. The concern about the number of children living in poverty arises from our knowledge of the problems children face because of poverty.
In Canada there is no official, government mandated poverty line. It is generally agreed that poverty refers to the intersection of low-income and other dimensions of ‘social exclusion’, including things such as access to adequate housing, essential goods and services, health and well-being and community participation. In Canada, the gap between the rich and poor is on the rise, with four million people struggling to find decent affordable housing, (CHRA) and almost 21% of children in BC are living in poverty it is crucial to address poverty (Stats Can). In class we have considered a number of sociological lens to examine poverty. Structural-functionalists maintain that stratification and inequality are inevitable and
Why am I Poor? First Nations Child Poverty in Ontario. Canada: Best Start Resource Center,
Youth homelessness in Ontario is not a new phenomenon, it has become more and more severe over the past 20 years. “One third of homeless individuals on the streets are under the age of 25”(Cino, Rose). It is a significant social justice issue in Canada. Within our community people are increasingly aware of the sight of youth sleeping in parks, asking for money and sitting on sidewalks. Youth homelessness in Ontario is primarily caused by tragic life occurrences such as abuse, illness or unemployment.
According to Lee Tunstall, homelessness is a social problem that “has been growing since the 1970’s” (2009, para.1) and has caught the attention of both the Canadian government and the general public (Tunstall, 2009) . Predominantly, the homeless are individuals or families with no permanent residence who also lack the resources or abilities necessary to arrange for their own adequate housing and living (Stearman, 2010). This matter affects a diverse demographic of the Canadian public. In 2003, the Toronto report card on housing and homelessness reported that out of 32,000 people who used homeless shelters, 15% were families, 22% were youths between the ages of fifteen and twenty-four, 18% were single women and 48% were single men (2003).
Homelessness is a condition of people who lack regular access to adequate housing. As this condition becomes a growing problem in Canada people are forced to deal with the issues. Who are the homeless? They range from children to adults and even in some cases, families. Why are they homeless? Poverty, lack of jobs or well paying jobs, decline in Social Services, domestic violence, mental illness, and chemical dependency contribute to the majority of the homeless within our society. What effects does being homeless have on members of the family? It contributes to many physical and mental health problems for both parents and their children. Homelessness is a world-wide issue, yet zeroing in on Canada, the majority of the homeless live on the streets of Toronto and Vancouver where they seek shelter anywhere from a park bench to dark alleys. The fact remains that homelessness will always be a problem yet over the years, the number of homeless people has been on the rise and something must be done. Homelessness, specially in families, is a devastating experience. It disturbs nearly all aspects of family life, damaging the physical and emotional health of family members. In addition, it interferes with children's education and development and often results in the separation of family members. It is hard to say exactly who the homeless are because it is usually a temporary circumstance and not a permanent condition. -2- Therefore more appropriate manner of estimating homelessness is to look at the number of people who are currently experiencing homelessness rather than the number of "homeless people". WHO ARE THE HOMELESS Homeless people range anywhere from 11 to 65 years of age. Most studies show that homeless adults are most likely to ...
The issue of poverty is not without resolve. Awareness programs can be set up to educate the aboriginal peoples of the need for education. Low income and subsequent poverty are...
Wight, V. R., Chau, M., & Aratani, Y. (2010, Jan). National Center for Children in Poverty. Retrieved from Who are America’s Poor Children?: http://www.nccp.org/publications/pub_912.html
Poverty is difficult to describe and a major factor in determining poverty relies on where in globe you are choosing to focus, the culture that is being examined and the overall wealth of the country. For the sake of this paper I am choosing to discuss poverty in Canada, which by definition does not exist according to Canadian Counsel of Social Development (2004). Furthermore; I will discuss the Low Income Cut off Lines (LICO) which is commonly known as the ‘poverty line’ to help determine the poverty rate for Canadian women. “The situation of poverty among women in Canada is well established. More than half of all Canadians living in poverty are women. In total, approximately 19 percent of women in Canada live below the poverty line. Fifty-six percent of lone parent families headed by women are poor, compared with 24 percent of those headed by men. Almost half (49 percent) of single, wid...
Introduction Researchers from the Parliament of Canada have proven that there are “as many as 300,000 homeless in Canada” . Homelessness is a major social issue which is present in society throughout most of the world; when it comes to Canada it is no exception. The homeless are known as people who do not have a home or a stable place of residence, they are seen as individuals who sleep in “shelters, public places, vehicles, abandoned building or someone else’s home” . In the past few years homelessness in Canada has become a growing social issue. Researchers say that there are approximately one hundred million homeless individuals who live in public areas, which means they are that one hundred million out one billion homeless individuals
2010 Report Card on Child and Family Poverty in Canada: 1989-2010. Retreived Jun 24, 2011, from: www.campaign 2000.ca
Many people in the U.S. believe poverty is a major issue in other countries but fail to realize that there are high poverty rates at home as well. When looking at poverty there are many age groups that are affected at different levels, and one of the age groups that is dramatically impacted is children under the age of 18. This age group is specifically a sad one due to the fact that they cannot rely on themselves to get out of poverty. This results in many struggles for children and relying on programs and organizations for the help that they need. Although 21.1 percent of kids are ravaged by the struggles of poverty, many organizations are seeking to positively impact this issue through
In conclusion, homelessness has impacted our society greatly. It is a severe issue in our society that is not experienced by choice. Homelessness is an unkind experience for individuals who are forced to encounter a lack of adequate and affordable housing, poor shelter conditions, and the issue of economic inequality. The government of Canada needs to step up and start addressing this issue as soon as possible. The only way poverty will stop increasing in Canada is by the support and social assistance from the Canadian government.
in the society . In Canada, homelessness has become a crisis and communities have struggled to respond as the
Poverty is an undeniable problem in America. In 2014, 14.8 percent of the United States was in poverty (“Hunger and Poverty Fact Sheet”). There are more people in the United States than it seems that do not have their basic necessities. In an