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Bipolar disorder uworld
Summary of dsm 5
Abstract: Bipolar Disorders
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The disorder that I picked from the DSM-V was bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is a disorder in the brain that affects people’s behavior, actions, and mood. There are many different symptoms of the disorder, but they are usually all severe, not like regular mood shifts or things normal people feel and get. Bipolar disorder is split up into four different types, the first being mania. In mania a person may feel an increase in energy or creativity, reckless actions, aggression, and anger are all also common in mania. Symptoms of mania include; “feeling unusually optimistic or extremely irritable, unrealistic, grandiose beliefs about one’s abilities or powers, sleeping very little but feeling extremely energetic, talking so rapidly that others can’t keep up, racing thoughts, highly distractible, unable to concentrate, impaired judgment and impulsiveness, acting recklessly without thinking about the consequences, delusions and hallucinations (in severe cases)” (Helpguide, 2008, para. 9). The next type of bipolar disorder one can have is bipolar depression, not to be confused with regular depression. The biggest difference between regular depression and bipolar depression is the usage of antidepressants, which if given to someone diagnosed with bipolar depression it may worsen the bipolar depression or even give the person mania or hypomania. Symptoms of bipolar disorder include, “feeling hopeless or sad, irritability, inability to experience pleasure, fatigue or loss of energy, physical and mental sluggishness, sleep problems, concentration problems, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, and thoughts of death or suicide” (Helpguide, 2008, para. 12). After reading a bit on both what DSM-IV-TR and DSM-V had to say about bipolar disorder... ... middle of paper ... ...iend, and once he got up from the ground Craig laughs and then runs away. All three of these situations show symptoms of bipolar disorder; irrational behavior, suicidal thoughts and actions, depression, and trouble remembering (National Institute of Mental Health, 2008, para. 8). The first example displays both the characteristics of going to a depressed state then jumping to maniac state. The second example shows the drastic anger and irrational behavior Craig displays. The third example displays Craig’s thoughts and actions of trying to kill himself and also his impulsive decision, due to the fact that Craig hasn’t tried talking to people or solving his abusive dad problem but just kept it to himself then tried killing himself. These moments during the show perfectly capture a character that is dealing with bipolar disorder, to be specific probably mixed episode.
Mr. Jock meets both criterion A and B of a manic episode as he experi...
Sam’s dad committed suicide after struggling with bipolar disorder. Sam didn’t want to follow in the footsteps of his father, which may have given him the upper hand when having to deal with those thoughts. If Sam didn’t have this psychological disorder he wouldn’t have these troubling or confusing symptoms. Dysfunction is the inability to function as expected in social and occupational activities. When Sam was in his depressed state, he found it hard to hold a job.
Bipolar Disorder (Formerly known as Manic Depression) is a mental illness linked to alterations in moods such as mood swings, mania, and depression. There is more than one type, Bipolar I and Bipolar II, and the subcategories are divided by the severity of the symptoms seen, such as cyclothymic disorder, seasonal mood changes, rapid cycling disorder and psychosis. Age of onset usually occurs between 15-30 years old with an average onset of 25 years old but it can affect all ages. (Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital , 2013) Bipolar disorder affects more than two million people in the United States every year. (Gardner, 2011)
In DSM-V, bipolar 1 disorder is defined as meeting the following criteria for a manic episode, which may or may not be followed by a hypomanic or major depressive episode: There must be a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irri...
Bipolar disorder is a lifelong mood disorder characterized by periods of mania, depression, or a mixed manic-depressive state. The condition can seriously affect a person’s reasoning, understanding, awareness, and behavior. Acco...
Patients with bipolar disorder swing between major depressive, mixed, hypomanic, and manic episodes. (1-9) A major depressive episode is when the patient has either a depressed mood or a loss of interest/pleasure in normal activities for a minimum of two weeks. Specifically, the patient should have (mostly): depressed mood for most of the day, nearly every day; diminished interest or pleasure in activities; weight loss or gain (a difference of 5% either way in the period of a month); insomnia or hypersomnia; psychomotor agitation or retardation; fatigue or loss of energy; diminished ability to think or concentrate; feelings of worthlessness; recurrent thoughts of death or suicidal ideation or attempt. It is important to note that, except for the last symptom, all of these symptoms must be ...
The severe mood fluctuations of bipolar or manic-depressive disorders have been around since the 16-century and affect little more than 2% of the population in both sexes, all races, and all parts of the world (Harmon 3). Researchers think that the cause is genetic, but it is still unknown. The one fact of which we are painfully aware of is that bipolar disorder severely undermines its victims ability to obtain and maintain social and occupational success. Because the symptoms of bipolar disorder are so debilitation, it is crucial that we search for possible treatments and cures.
Lish, J.D., Dime-Meenan, S., Whybrow, P.C., Price, R.A. and Hirschfeld, R.M. (1994). The National Depressive and Manic Depressive Association (DMDA) Survey of Bipolar Members. Affective Disorders. 31: pp.281-294.
The human brain is a very complex system, much like a city it strives for order and efficiency. However a patient with Bipolar Disorder has a very chaotic type of brain function; causing changes in mood and sometimes suicidal thoughts
Crowe, M. (2011). Feeling out of control: A qualitative analysis of the impact of bipolar
This disorder is preventing him from having a normal life like the people in the “real” world. Just like the definition mentions, he is constantly worried and has excessive anxiety; these two factors are said to be the primary symptoms of General Anxiety Disorder (Oltmanns & Emery, 2014). The patients in the mental ward mostly signed themselves up to be in the institution because they self- diagnosed themselves with a mental issue. However, the fact the Charlie Cheswick signs himself up explicitly proves how he has a mental disorder. According to the DSM- 5, a person with General Anxiety Disorder “must be accompanied by at least three of the following symptoms: (1) restlessness or feeling keyed up or on edge, (2) being easily fatigued, (3) difficulty concentrating or mind going blank, (4) irritability, (5) muscle tension, and (6) sleep disturbance” (Oltmanns & Emery, 2014, p. 150). Already Cheswick fulfills more than half of the requirements to be considered having General Anxiety Disorder. Throughout the movie, Cheswick shows signs of having this disorder because he does not expect anything good to happen in his life; he always assumes that everything will go wrong. Moreover, Cheswick portrays difficulty of concentrating because he always worries about everything. He does not let go of his worries. This factor also leads to him being fatigued because he is too focused on his worries and concerns, preventing himself from enjoying his life. Cheswick has a sleep disturbance because of a similar reason for him feeling
Bipolar disorder is the condition in which one’s mood switches from periods of extreme highs known as manias to periods of extreme lows known as depression. The name bipolar comes from the root words bi (meaning two) and polar (meaning opposite) (Peacock, 2000). Though often bipolar disorder is developed in a person’s late teens to early adulthood; bipolar disorder’s early symptoms can sometimes be found in young children or may develop later on in life (National Institutes of, 2008). Bipolar disorder has been found to affect both men and women equally. Currently the exact cause of bipolar disorder is not yet known, however it has been found to occur most often in the relatives of people diagnosed with bipolar disorder (National Center for, 2010).
Bipolar Disorder is the tendency of manic episodes to alternate with major depressive episodes, like a roller coaster. Barlow, D., Durand, M., Stewart, S., & Lalumière, M., 2014, p. 222. Their moods and relationships are unstable and they usually have a very poor self image, recurrent feelings of emptiness and fear of abandonment. Barlow, D., Durand, M., Stewart, S., & Lalumière, M., 2014, p. 444.
The main character Pat who was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, displayed signs of manic episodes such as: fast talking, rambling with words, and no sleep. There were about 3 scenes of Pat waking his parents up early in the morning because he was looking for something, or could not wait to tell them something in the morning. Throughout most of the film, Pat exhibits a lot of delusions. Before hospitalization, it is briefly mentioned that Pat was accusing his wife and another teacher (who ironically was the man who this wife cheated on) embezzling money from him. After hospitalization, there were delusions that him and his wife were perfect for each other and they were going to be work through their marriage when that clearly was not the
Paris, J. (2004), Psychiatric diagnosis and the bipolar spectrum, in Canadian Psychiatric Association Bulletin, viewed on 28 March 2014, http://ww1.cpa-apc.org:8080/publications/bulletin/currentjune/editorialEn.asp.