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Good eating habits for good health paragraph
Fitness analysis
Description of good eating habits
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PERSONAL FITNESS ASSESSMENT
1. FLEXIBILITY ASSESSMENT
Table #1: Hip Flexibility
Measurement Tool Right Leg Left Leg
Goniometer 92ᄚ 84ᄚ
Flexometer 94ᄚ 78ᄚ
Table #2: Sit and Reach
Best Trial Classification
30.5 cm Average
ᄁ COMMENT AND COMPARE TO NORMS AND PROVIDE CONCLUSIONS ON FLEXIBILITY:
Comparing my results to the average results provided on table #2 on page 2.8 of the biophysical evolution lab manual, my best value for the sit and reach is 31.5cm which is considered average for a male aged 15 to 19 years old. It is in the middle of the average range, therefore my forward flexion is good but not the best for my age group. My average best hip flexion value is 86ᄚ (94ᄚ on left leg and 78ᄚ on right) and compared to the average, it is above by a lot, therefore my hip flexion is excellent on average but my right leg was slightly under average and left a lot above the average values listed on page 2.7 of the lab manual. The flexometer and sit-and-reach are both excellent tools to measure hip flexion but the flexometer gives a better reflection of the range of motion for the hip joint because it provides easy and accurate measurements of the angle of range of motion in which a constant of gravity is used (tool works with gravity and gravity remains constant). For the sit-and-reach test, people may vary in results due to shorter or longer body segments, therefore harder to compare their flexibility to the average. In my case, I have longer legs which may cause a disadvantage as I am further away from the tool and have to reach longer. Someone else could have shorter legs and longer arms and may reach further than me yet still have the same hip flexibility. The goniometer is not a very reliable tool to use as...
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...as kettle ball rows, inclined bench pulls, and inverted rows. Once I have strengthened my back, the endurance ratios will be balanced out and then I can maintain it by doing a balanced workout. My VO2 Max is ranked average and I can maintain that by continuing to eat healthy and living the active lifestyle. To conclude, I am very happy with my fitness level, and look forward to improving it as much as I can by maintaining a healthy diet and active daily lifestyle.
References:
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"Learning About Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy." Learning About Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. National Human Genome Research Institute, 18 Apr. 2013. Web. 15 May 2014.
Thyroid and metabolism hormones play a large role in the daily lives of all living species. Thyroid hormones regulate the metabolism and the metabolism is responsible for maintaining a specific range for the biochemical reactions that occur in the body (Martini 2014). The most important hormone for metabolic maintenance is thyroxine (T4). This hormone also plays a large role in body heat regulation. It is produced by the pituitary gland and secreted by the thyroid gland. The thyroid releasing hormone (TRH) must trigger the thyroid stimulating hormones (TSH) to release thyroid hormones to the thyroid gland. These hormones are under control of the hypothalamus, or main neural control center. Propylthiouracil (PTU) is a medication used to treat
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Enzymes are proteins that increase the speed of reactions in cells. They are catalysts in these reactions which means that they increase the speed of the reaction without being consumed or changed during the reactions. Cofactors are required by some enzymes to be able to carry out their reactions by obtaining the correct shape to bind to the other molecules of the reaction. Chelating agents are compounds that can disrupt enzyme reactions by binding to metallic ions and change the shape of an enzyme. Catechol is an organic molecule present under the surface of plants. When plants are injured, catechol is exposed to oxygen and benzoquinone is released because of the oxidation of catechol. Catecholase aids in the reaction to produce
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The rapid pace of vaccine development convinces people that they are safe from the infectious diseases. Unfortunately, the anthrax outbreak in 2001, having killed five people, reveals the vulnerability of the public health, suggesting that further research on contagious epidemics should be developed abruptly. In response to this issue, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) granted Boston University a $128 million funding for the construction of a new leading facility known as the National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory (NEIDL or BU Biolab), which would be sited on the Boston University Medical Campus, to battle against contagious ailments. Besides conducting research on infectious diseases, the BU Biolab will also perform research to prepare for bioterrorism (Le Duc). According to the Center for Disease Control, there are four levels of increasing of containment for research on infections ranging from Biosafety Levels 1 through 4 (BSL-1 to BSL-4). While much of the research on epidemics is done in laboratories with BSL-2 to BSL-3, the BU Biolab, with the highest level of precaution, BSL-4, will conduct research on rare contagious epidemics including anthrax, ebola, and plague, which are usually life threatening.
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Stretching may also help manage stress of daily living. Adequate ROM is considered to be important because it may be involved in long-term injury prevention. Those with poor flexibility may risk exceeding the extensibility limits of the musculoskeletal unit. Stretching could also play an important role in maintaining flexibility, which declines with age. One study found joint ROM is improved transiently and chronically after flexibility exercise after approximately 3-4 weeks of stretching 2-3 times per week. Unfortunately, stretching may be lacking in too many ways. Stretching is contraindicated in the recovery process and found to decrease blood flow, capillary region oxygenation, and velocity of red blood cells contrary to popular belief. Research has found no positive effect on muscle soreness relief (DOMS). Furthermore, stretching, whether conducted before, after, or before and after exercise, does not produce clinically important reductions in muscle soreness. No studies have been able to consistently link regular flexibility exercise and reduction in musuclotendinous injuries, or prevention of lower back pain. Additionally, muscle strength and muscle power have been shown to decrease by 5.5% and 2%, respectively, when holding a stretch longer than 30 seconds. Therefore, static stretching before a workout may be counterproductive. There is no agreement in the scientific literature on whether static stretching prior to endurance exercise is helpful, though, it’s theorized that greater flexibility does impair performance in sports where a high degree of flexibility isn’t required. In conclusion, more evidence is needed to analyze the effect of stretching duration, and how different stretches affect muscle performance. Current consensus states major flexibility exercise programs should come after resistance
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