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Environmental benefits of green roofs
Recommendation on green roofs
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Recommended: Environmental benefits of green roofs
However, green roofs are not a new technology. They are simply being modified it and developed further, but they date back thousands of years ago. In ancient times the first green roofs were used unpurposely, since the houses were made of mud bricks and after rain vegetation just sprouted out of the rooftops (Appendix A, Picture 1). These early shelters provided protection from the elements, good insulation during the winter months, and a cool location in the summer. After establishing the benefits of the green roof, the technology became expandingly popular, creating one of the Seven wonders in the Ancient World - the Hanging Gardens of Babylon (Appendix A, Picture 2). Another early example of the green roofs is Machu Picchu - still covered by lush gardens nowadays after so many years(Appendix A, Picture 3). While the climate and plants that grow so well in Machu Picchu aren't easily adaptable to most environments, the idea of green is still easily achievable. This was proved in the early seventies in Germany when the first green roof systems were developed and marketed on a large scale. Unlike former “green roofs” this first approach offered reliable technology that provided sophisticated irrigation and protection against root ingress. With the growth of cities additional benefits began to gain importance which are the main reasons for the growing popularity of green roofs nowadays.
Types of green roofs
Modern green roofs are made of a system of layers placed over the roof to support soil medium and vegetation. However, with the amount of building companies, vast technology development and the rule of supply and demand, most of the contractors have their own, modified way of creating a green roof. They do however fall in...
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... 1st ed. Great Britain: Earthscan
Preethi Kaluvakolanu (2006). History of Green Roofs. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.ltu.edu/water/greenroofs_history.asp. [Last Accessed 6 March 2014].
Sedum Green Roof (2014). Green Roof Prices. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.sedumgreenroof.co.uk/prices.php. [Last Accessed 6 March 2014].
Vivid Creative (2009). Benefts of Green Roofs. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.thegreenroofcentre.co.uk/green_roofs/benifits_of_green_roofs. [Last Accessed 6 March 2014].
Unknown (2011). The History of Living Walls. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.livingwallart.com/vertical-garden-installations/the-history-of-living-walls/. [Last Accessed 6 March 2014].
Vegetal i.D. (2013). Green Roof Design Guide. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.vegetalid.us/media/A_Download_Center/Green_Roof_Design_VegetaliD.pdf. [Last Accessed 6 March 2014].
American Green has entertaining anecdotes, but should be considered more of a light read than as an authoritative work of non-fiction. This book may be enjoyed by environmentalists who want to know more about the impact that lawns have on the environment or for someone who truly is obsessed with his or her lawn and wants to learn about others who share this obsession. Steinberg’s goals may have been lofty, to prove a nationwide obsession, but his arguments and assumptions created a book that cannot be taken seriously.
Ponting, Clive. Ch.11 from "A Green History of the World," St. Martins Press, NYC, 1991
LEED, or Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design, is a certification program for green buildings with stringent requirements for building energy efficient and environmentally responsible structures. Some requirements of this program include specific building materials, smart grid capable, gray water reclamation systems, green space minimums, high levels of insulation and low thermal transfer glass (US Green Building Council). Green buildings are a must if we are to sustain our current level of growth. Despite the higher initial cost of these buildings, the long term energy savings make these buildings a smarter choice for
Every home has its own distinctive requirements, and roofing contractors offer many different services to help keep homes totally free from the elements, and to save owners on repair costs as a long-term solution. This can include repairs, insurance claims and roof inspections. A roof inspection can tackle issues, or perhaps be employed as a completely preventative measure for the peace of mind that the roof is working, and shielding the residence as designed.
The young workers first used video and still cameras to record the site and used “housepaint, aquadhere, wood glue and plastic”(Michaels, 1988, p. 201) to paint over it, followed by acrylic paint rather than traditional soluble ochre when mimicking the original designs. Their renewal of the 5000-year-old design was referred to as looking “tea towel kitsch”, (Michaels, 1988, p. 201) contrary to the authentic primordial aesthetic that
Landscape architecture has been around since the beginning of time, but it was not until Frederick Law Olmsted came along that the idea of integrating design into the landscape with plants, water, and structures that it turned into a thriving profession. To many, Olmsted is considered “a pioneer in the profession of landscape architecture, an urban planner, and a social philosopher, one of the first theoreticians and activists behind the national park and conservation movements” (Kalfus 1). Growing up, he did not ever graduate from formal schooling and just sat in on a few classes while at Yale in New Haven, Connecticut. Instead, he acquired his education from being out in the world through traveling and reading. He had a hard childhood. His mother died when he was just four years old and on his journeys around the world to Europe and China, he became sickly with seasickness, paralysis of the arm, typhoid fever, apoplexy, sumac poisoning, and at times suffered from depression. For many years he went on a journey within himself to find out whom he really was and what he wanted to do with his life, career wise. Frederick had one brother, John Hull, who died in 1857. This left Olmsted feeling empty and at loss of what to do. That was when Calvert Vaux came and filled the space in Olmsted’s life that his brother left. Vaux convinced Olmsted to enter the Central Park Commissioner’s design competition with their design entitled the “Greensward Plan.” With the success in that project, Olmsted figured out what he wanted to do with the rest of his life, which was to become a landscape architect. Olmsted practiced from the years of 1857 up until he retired in 1895. Olmsted’s two boys, adopted son John Charles and biological son Frederick La...
It will discuss the different types of dwellings throughout recorded human history from the perspective of how art and culture influences building design. This will fulfill my own curiosity to understand the different influences on homebuilding and design over the years and how people have dealt with these changes.
Germans used Gable roofs with hoods in building their dwellings. Germans used hoods, or abbreviated roofs, to protect the people walking, from rain, and helped with the removal of rain from the roof. Dutch settlers built their homes using intricate, stepped gables.
Building materials for housings in Roman and post-Roman times. Ward-Perkins begins by comparing the tiles used for roofing to pottery and how they were made in a similar process and sold like pottery. He discussed how tiles used in Roman times were common like pottery, and after post Roman time, the building material began to change, “. Every one of the building crafts introduced by the Romans, the mundane as well as the luxury ones, disappeared completely during the fifth century. All new buildings in the fifth and sixth centuries, whether in Anglo-Saxon or unconquered British areas, were either roofed in wood or thatch” (Ward-Perkins, 108).
Roof gardens – Taking advantage of every square inch of the building, making a previously useless area habitable
Gilman, C. Perkins., Shulman, R. (1998). The yellow wall-paper and other stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Frank Lloyd Wright has been called “one of the greatest American architect as well as an Art dealer that produced a numerous buildings, including houses, resorts, gardens, office buildings, churches, banks and museums. Wright was the first architect that pursues a philosophy of truly organic architecture that responds to the symphonies and harmonies in human habitats to their natural world. He was the apprentice of “father of Modernism” Louis Sullivan, and he was also one of the most influential architects on 20th century in America, Wright is idealist with the use of elemental theme and nature materials (stone, wood, and water), the use of sky and prairie, as well as the use of geometrical lines in his buildings planning. He also defined a building as ‘being appropriate to place’ if it is in harmony with its natural environment, with the landscape (Larkin and Brooks, 1993).
CSR activities which we are willing to carry out in the near future are in large numbers. One of the projects that specially dedicated to suppliers across the country is “empowering suppliers”.it is to provide them with financial benefits and give them with necessary equipment’s to use in agriculture industry.one of the main problems suppliers face is heavy rain falls in the monsoon season. Due to these interruptions, it makes the farmer to cultivate fruits and vegetables because the heavy flood washes away the planted seeds. Therefore, the steps our research team suggested is to build them greenhouses so that they could harvest inside the green house without and damages for the plants y heavy rainfalls and
Green Building may be defined as the processes of planning, designing, constructing and operating a building, while taking into consideration: the quality of the indoor environment, selection of the materials used, the way of using energy and water and the effect of the building on the site.
Yan, J. & Plainiotis, S. (2006): Design for Sustainability. Beijing, China: Architecture and Building Press.