Frederick Douglass: Knowledge as a Means of Liberation

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KNOWLEDGE: THE PATH TO SELF LIBERATION Heroic, brave, and complex are adjectives that may fall short to describe the experiences of Frederick Douglass. In his narrative, he embodied every aspect of the unimaginable struggle and the adversities lived by the African American population of the United States throughout the 19th century. His memoirs are not only a mere narration about slavery, and what kind of place America was when "the land of the free" was almost exclusively for white people. They are also a strong call to society itself. He did not only want the reader to think about the legal, moral, historical, and political transcendence of slavery and freedom. He also wanted the reader to think about these two concepts as “philosophical” …show more content…

This imposed ignorance aimed to take away his natural sense of individual identity, and much of his human essence. As stated by Douglass, “slaves know as little of their ages as horses know of theirs, and it is the wish of most masters within my knowledge to keep their slaves thus ignorant.” (p. 1). Later on, as slave children grew older, slave owners prevented them from learning how to read and write, as literacy would awake their minds and would put them on a nearer condition of that the slave holder and overall, the white people. Such “threat” was well known by the slaveholders who understood that literacy could potentially put a slave in contact with readings that would give him arguments to question the right of whites to keep slaves. By keeping slaves illiterate, Southern slaveholders maintained control over how the rest of America perceived slavery. If slaves could not write, their side of the slavery story could never be told. Ignorance was the wall used by slave owners to hide their atrocities against innocent human beings; women, men and kids used as carnage during their entire …show more content…

The fact that all of his masters did not want him to learn how to read and write showed him that there was something valuable in acquiring those two skills. This definitive realization at an early stage of his life ignited the sparkle that launched him to the quest for freedom. Even though, he still had to physically escape, it was his early slight contact with knoledge the moving force that gave him the strength to make it happen. “The very decided manner with which he spoke, and strove to impress his wife with the evil consequences of giving me instruction, served to convince me that he was deeply sensible of the truths he was uttering.” (p. 13). Later on, Douglass would present his self-education as the primary means by which he was able to free himself, and consequently, as his greatest tool to fight for the freedom of all

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