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David in the bible kjv
An essay about king David
An essay about king David
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The book of 2 Samuel continues the history of Israel begun in 1 Samuel. In the book of 2 Samuel the Davidic covenant is established by the LORD, which would culminate in the reign of the King of Kings, Jesus Christ.
Overview of the Book of 2 Samuel
David reigned for forty years and is considered the "golden age" of Jewish history. He first conquered and established Jerusalem as the civic and spiritual center for all Israel. David desired to build the LORD a temple, but was forbidden to do so as he was a man of war and shed blood (1 Chronicles 28:3).
We are shown the faith, and failure, of King David. The first 10 chapters speak of David's faithfulness; the last 14 chapters detail his fall into sin, his repentance and rejoicing over the forgiveness of his transgression against the Lord.
The events of 2 Samuel are also recorded in 1 Chronicles 11-29.
Memory Passages from 2 Samuel
Following are various passages you may wish to commit to memory. They speak of the comfort and forgiveness we have in the Gospel of the Promised Messiah -- Jesus Christ.
2 Samuel 7:11-16 reads in part, "And I will give you rest from all your enemies. Moreover, the LORD declares to you that the LORD will make you a house. When your days are fulfilled and you lie down with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring after you, who shall come from your body, and I will establish his kingdom. He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever..."
Through King David a royal dynasty would be established. As a sinful mortal, David would die, but from David would come a Greater King. The singular reference to "his kingdom" is a direct reference to the promise of the LORD's Messiah, or Christ, Jesus. I...
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...the Lord who saves us from these deadly enemies.
2 Samuel 23:2 2 "The Spirit of the LORD speaks by me; his word is on my tongue.
Christians believe that the Word of God is trustworthy, true and without error. While written by sinful men, Scripture is the very word of God.
For additional help in memorizing Scripture, please refer to How to Memorize Scripture.
Sources:
* Alexander, Pat, ed. and Pat Alexander, ed. Eerdmans' Handbook to the Bible. New York: Guideposts, 1973.
* Bell, Alvin Eugene. The Gist of the Bible Book by Book. New York: Doran, 1926
* Brooks, Keith. The Summarized Bible. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1919.
* Engelbrecht, Edward, and Paul E. Deterding. The Lutheran Study Bible: English Standard Version. Saint Louis: Concordia Pub. House, 2009
* Unger, Merrill. Unger's Bible Handbook. Chicago: Moody Press, 1966.
New International Version. [Colorado Springs]: Biblica, 2011. BibleGateway.com. Web. 3 Mar 2011. Accessed 22 April 2014.
“In the spring of the year, the time when kings go out to battle, David sent Joab, and his servants with him, and all Israel. And they ravaged the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah. But David remained at Jerusalem” (2 Samuel 11:1). Everyone knows the story of David and Bathsheba; David, God’s chosen king of Israel, stays home from battle and commits adultry with one of his commanders wives, then ends up “inadvertently” causing the mans death to save face. This story shows its readers a new, dark side of the great king. If the Bible was not a book of God, but instead written to magnify man, this tragic story would probably have been carefully edited of completely omitted. But it’s not, the Bible is God’s word and this tragity was kept for a reason. David, a man to be considered after Gods own heart (1 Sam. 13:14; Acts 13:22), and probably the greatest hero in Hebrew history, falls into temptation and a spiral of sin. There are many lessons that can be learned from this story, such as: the utter vileness of our hearts, the horrible consequenc...
Thiessen, H. C. Introduction to the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1966.
Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition Bible. Eds. Dom Bernand Orchard, Rev. R. V. Fuller. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1966. Print.
Turner, David L. Matthew: Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2008.
Metzger, B.M. & Coogan, M.D. “The Oxford Companion to the Bible”. Oxford University Press. New York, NY. (1993). P. 806-818.
Bromiley, Geoffrey William, Fredrich, Gerhard, Kittel, Gerhard. “Theological Dictionary of the New Testament.” Struttgart, Germany. W. Kohlhammer Verlag. 1995. Print.
Psalm twenty-seven was superscribed "before being anointed". It indicates when it was made, which was before David was anointed king over all of Israel. David is showing his gratitude for the salvation and the elevation received through God's protection and showing his devotion to the Lord through this Psalm. In it he makes the request to be permitted to dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of his life. He expresses how much God means to him by worshiping Him with all his heart and soul (Makrakis, 161).
Carson, D, & Moo, D. (2005) An introduction to the New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.
David’s initial zeal for God and for ethical integrity paved the way for his early fame and fortune, although being a man of warfare and blood (according to the Scriptures), God decided that David was not suitable to rebuild the Temple of God (this responsibility would be in the hands of his son, Solomon). Moreover, David’s illicit affair, the rape of Tamar, and the murder of Ammon, as well as other devious actions, complicated David’s reign even
The First Book of Samuel, named after Samuel himself, can be found in the Old Testament and is also part of the Deuteronomistic History. There are many scholars that believe Samuel himself wrote this book, but the authorship is still relatively unknown. The First Book of Samuel appears to be written during the divided monarchy but before the fall of the northern kingdom. The Book tells the stories of Samuel, Saul, and David. The first part of the book describes the birth and story of Saul. The second part describes the relationship between Samuel and Saul. Finally, the third part describes the relationship between Saul and David.
Henry, Matthew, and Leslie F. Church. Commentary on the Whole Bible: Genesis to Revelation. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Pub. House, 1961. Print.
Unger, Merrill F. The New Unger's Bible Dictionary. Ed. R. K. Harrison, Howard F. Vos, and Cyril J. Barber. Chicago: Moody, 1988. Print.
New Testament. Vol. 2. Edited by Gerhard Kittel. Translated by Geoffrey W. Bromiley. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1964.
Scholars also believe the text of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel were originally one manuscript. These scholars believe the book of Samuel was written as a part of a whole sequence beginning with Joshua and ending with Kings. Others believe two literary sources lay behind the present form of Samuel. Though differences have been noted, such as the story of David and Goliath being much shorter in the Septuagint, these scholars still have not determined the author, time of writing or the purpose of the text. I noted some minor textual differences in my research but the main theme and message remained the same in all sources that I verified.