Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion

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Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion The passage taken from Act 2 of Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion marks a critical turning point in the plot line and character development of the novel. The characters of Eliza Doolittle and Henry Higgins, who have met earlier by mere coincidence, have now deliberately begun a relationship, due to various motives. Eliza wants to move up in the hierarchy of society and Henry wants to prove his talent to Colonel Pickering. The extract is significant because it initiates a long learning process for Eliza and because Henry changes the next six months of his life, if not the rest of it. Act 1 served as an initiation of the play and now, this passage from Act 2 presents itself as one of the fundamental turning points in the play. Shaw creates a story line where the relationships have an intriguing turning point as Eliza is deciding on whether she should leave or stay in Henry’s home. Through the use of language, character development, not to mention stage directions, Shaw makes this excerpt interesting as well as remarkable. As mentioned briefly above, this passage is about Eliza’s decision in the play concerning her potential departure. There is a lot of character development within this passage as we see the selfishness in Henry and the weakness in Eliza. It starts by Henry retaining a selfish and crude attitude towards Eliza. This is also where some of the humor within the passage comes in. Henry jokes about Eliza lacking any form of feelings and Eliza constitutes that “[she has her] feelings same as anyone else”, Henry disrupts the conversation and addresses only Pickering asking if he “see[s] the difficulty […] to get her to talk grammar”. This proclamation by Henry is extremely rude and it shows how little respect he has for Eliza and people of her standards. It is only when Eliza threatens to leave that he softens up and offers her chocolates. This is because his interest in proving himself to Pickering makes him realize that he needs to be gentler to Eliza in order of achieving anything with her. While Henry is rude, we see that Eliza is weak, most likely caused by her struggle and despair. While Eliza lives a life where she scrapes together whatever she can find, it becomes impossible for her not to accept the offers from Henry. While she might not seem to enjoy something, there is no doubt that she must accept it.

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