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causes of civil american war
the reasons for civil war
causes of civil american war
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The United States is at war but this time it is not at war with a foreign country it is at war with itself, a civil war. Whatever the cause of the civil war does not concern us for the events and information that follow will focus on a battle that comes toward the end of the civil war not the cause of the war. The Savannah Campaign or the March to the Sea was important in the civil war but one battle in particular had more importance than the others did. The Battle at Fort Macalister, a Battle led by General William Babcock Hazen ensured the success of the Savannah Campaign and led to the eventual seizure of the city itself. General William Babcock Hazen commanded the Fifteenth Corps, Army of the Tennessee , the unit that General Sherman ultimately chose to take Fort Macalister. General Hazen after graduating from West Point in 1855 at the age of 25 was posted to Indian country in Oregon as well as follow on assignments in Texas as an infantry officer . It …show more content…
MAJ George Anderson was left in charge of Fort Macalister and he did everything he could to prepare it for battle. Major Anderson had his troops clear the trees, buildings and anything that could obstruct the confederate troop’s field of fire on troops advancing from the only available attack point, the rear of the fort . General Anderson instructed his men to construct a palisade around the fort as well as an abates obstacle around the Fort to hinder the movement of any advancing force. Along with the obstacles intended to hinder the movement of union forces up the avenue of approach Major Anderson had his troops place torpedo’s what we now know as landmines around the fort. When placing the torpedo’s the confederate troops attached them to railroad ties, meaning that an opposing force only had to step on the railroad tie to detonate the device, greatly enhancing their
The Battle of Antietam could have been a devastating and fatal blow to the Confederate Army if Gen. McClellan acted decisively, took calculated risks, and veered away from his cautious approach to war. There are many instances leading up to the battle and during the battle in which he lacks the necessary offensive initiative to effectively cripple and ultimately win the war. This paper is intended to articulate the failure of Mission Command by GEN McClellan by pointing out how he failed to understand, visualize, describe and direct the battlefield to his benefit.
BG William Babcock Hazen, a proven combat leader, was able to earn, and sometimes required to demand, the respect of his subordinates. Officers during the Civil War were most often selected and promoted from within their own ranks and “an officer who stepped in to take command from outside the unit faced a far more difficult task.” Units were formed regionally and bonded by homeland associations. In three years (January 3, 1862 to May 23, 1865) Hazen, a native of Vermont, progressed from being appointed the 19th Ohio Brigade Commander to being the 2D Division Commander and finally, to being the XV Corps Commander despite always being viewed as an outsider by his Soldiers. He earned his rank and positions of responsibility not by gaining the popularity of his Soldiers, but by being known as a “consummate professional [S]oldier. A hard worker and strict disciplinarian, he drove himself and his men hard. As a perfectionist he easily found the weakness of others and would fearlessly expose them.” Hazen demonstrated a clear understanding of the eight elements of combat power 148 years before they were codified in Army Doctrine Reference Publication 3-0, Unified Land Operations, during the Battle for Fort McAllister.
In the spring 1861, years of building tensions between the northern states and southern states resulted in the American Civil War. In 1680 an anti-slavery Republican, Abraham Lincoln was elected president causing seven southern states to secede from the union. These seven states included--Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina and Texas--. These seven states formed the Confederate States of America. The American Civil War lasted from April 12, 1861 to May 9, 1865 and claimed more than roughly 620,000 lives. So what caused the Civil War? The three main causes of the Civil War were differences between the north and the south in economies, disagreements in abolishing slavery, and whether the State or Federal
Since the beginning of their new nation, the United States had many differences between the Northern and Southern states. During the Constitutional Convention they disagreed on how to determine their representation in the house based on population; the Southerners wanted to count their slaves and the Northerners did not, which lead to the three-fifths compromise. Later in the Convention there were concessions given to the South, which left the Northerners feeling uneasy, such as: a guarantee that the slave trade would not be interfered with by Congress until 1808 and slave owners were given the right to recover refugee slaves from anywhere in the United States. While many Northern delegates were disappointed with the rights given to the South, they felt it was necessary for the good of the Nation. This was necessary to form a strong central government and union between the states.
Buell’s army was led by Brigadier General Alexander M. McCook, William "Bull" Nelson, Thomas L. Crittenden, and Thomas J. Wood. These men led over 17,000 troops toward Shiloh and had every intention to kill as many confederate troops as possible in order to take their objective.
The Civil War was technically caused by the secession of the Southern States, but the secession was primarily about slavery. One can infer, then, that the Civil War was indirectly, but primarily, caused by Slavery. It is important to note that just because Slavery was the primary cause of the civil war does not mean that the war was only about slavery. The war was fought for a plethora of different reasons that surrounded the creation of a new and independent nation. These reasons include states’ rights (rights to maintain and spread slavery for the most part, however a state’s right to secede appeared to be heavily contested as well), the power of federal government (something the south wanted to weaken in order to maintain slavery), and economic and cultural differences, which had the south relying more heavily on slaves to work at plantations. While these reasons
On April 12 Gen. Maj. Nathan Bedford Forrest and a calvary of 2,500 soldiers started there attack on Fort Pillow. Within minutes Gen. Forrest cavalry had taken control of the outer edges of the fort. The Union needed reinforcements but because of the rough terrain the Union ship New Era was unable to succeed. Rebel sharpshooters surrounded the fort firing into the middle killing Gen. Booth of the federalist army causing Gen. Bradford to take command. At ll AM, Gen. Forrest sent an attack on the fort gaining better strategic positions.
nation of mechanics…You are bound to fail.” Union officer William Tecumseh Sherman to a Southern friend.
General Ulysses S. Grant at the time was at the Battle of Vicksburg. He did an outstanding job with his troops in the Union victory. President Abraham Lincoln noticed Grant’s astonishing union victory, that got Grant to be moved up to the commander position. Soon after, Ulysses S. Grant was given strict orders at once to go gather his troops to go to Chattanooga. He had decided to take more than 60,000 men
The majority of speculations regarding the causes of the American Civil War are in some relation to slavery. While slavery was a factor in the disagreements that led to the Civil War, it was not the solitary or primary cause. There were three other, larger causes that contributed more directly to the beginning of the secession of the southern states and, eventually, the start of the war. Those three causes included economic and social divergence amongst the North and South, state versus national rights, and the Supreme Court’s ruling in the Dred Scott case. Each of these causes involved slavery in some way, but were not exclusively based upon slavery.
Between the economic, political, and social quarrels that evolved throughout the 1850's, the North and the South underwent many changes that led to the start of the Civil War. The most attributing factor to this war was that of a moral dispute between two sections who both wanted different things. Slavery became the issue that spread across the nation and was disputed back and forth between the North and South sections of the country.
The next day at 1 a.m, the telegram arrived and general Johnston. On the other side, McDowell started to move, he was told that Johnston will not be able to get to Beauregard because Patterson would prevent that from happening. General Tyler decided to attack even though his instructions were not to attack. He took a squadron and two light companies with him to attack. While this was happening two officer became worried about the turn of events that were taking place as they watched over. The two officers were Major J.G Barnard and Captain J.B Fry, these officer sent a messenger to Tyler to remind of what McDowell’s advice. McDowell had advised Tyler not to engage against the confederate army.
Causes of the Civil War The American Civil War was a controversial occurrence over slavery lasting four years. Many things led up to this bloody and savage war. The Civil War consisted of 10,500 battles, engagements, and other military actions, and nearly 1,300,000 American casualties (Civil War Facts). Four of the main causes of the Civil War were slavery, the abolitionist movement and the Underground Railroad, secession and Fort Sumter, and John Brown’s Harpers Ferry rebellion. In North America slavery lasted 245 years, from 1620 to 1865 (Slavery and Making of America PBS).
The firing on that fort will inaugurate a civil war greater than any the world has yet seen…you will lose us every friend at the North. You will wantonly strike a hornet’s nest which extends from mountains to ocean. Legions now quiet will swarm out and string us to death. It is unnecessary. It put us in the wrong. It is fatal. –Robert Toombs. (Boerner paragraph 2).
What is civil war? Many people have this question. Some are wrong, and some are right. Civil war is caused through one countries internal issue (Civil War Causes Fact Monster). Examples could be: political issue social issues, or even issues of equality between races in one country. Some of these events are the causes of the American civil war. Let’s start with some of the effects of the war.The American civil war was the most costly war ever fought on American soil. It took a long time for the American society to become stable after to the war. Along with that,out of the 2.4 million solders’ that fought in the war, 620,000 of them were killed during the war.Millions were injured (The History Channel Website). Millions of families were affected after this catastrophic event. Millions upon millions of families lost the man of the house to earn money for the family to survive. At this time period, most families depended on the men to provide for the family.