The Battle of Greenbrier River

565 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Military strategies in the civil war

The Battle of Greenbrier River or the Battle of Camp Bartow took place on October 2-3, 1861.The skirmish took place near the base of Cheat Mountain in present day Pocahontas County, West Virginia. The operation would take June through December to carry out. General Reynolds thought if he could get rid of Camp Bartow he could easily get to the Virginia counties on the other side of the mountains to the east. Brigade General Joseph Reynolds was the Union commander while Brigade General Henry R. Jackson was the Confederate Commander.` Reynolds had about 5000 men of different arms. His main force included 24th, 25th, and 32nd Ohio Infantry, 7th, 9th, 13th, 14th, 15th, and 17th Indiana Infantry, 4th U.S. Artillery, and several others. General Jackson had about 2000 men. He had reported that his army was a third of its strength due to sickness and disease that easily spread in the camp’s harsh conditions. His main force included 1st and the 12th Georgia Infantry, 23rd and 44th and a battalion of the 25th Virginia, 3rd Arkansas Infantry, and 31st Virginia Infantry and a couple of others. Despite heavy firing and spirit fighting the casualties were extremely low.
The Union actually had 8 men killed, and had 35 wounded men. Some reports say that a man had his arm blow off and he took his knife and cut the still connected sinews. The Confederates had lost six men, had 33 injured men, and 13 men were missing in action. The missing 13 were later discovered had been taken prisoner by General Reynolds. The Union attacked about eight o’clock in the morning and forced back the picket lines, driving them back with rifle fire. The Confederates were so out gunned that they were getting one shot in for every four Union shots. General Rey...

... middle of paper ...

...e been living in the same place for generations reenactments yearly. They use the original style muzzle loaders and cannons in specific areas so people can view them from a safe distance,and take notes and won’t be injured.

Works Cited

“Battle of Greenbrier River Pocahontas, West Virginia.” Battle of Greenbrier River. N.p.,n.d. Web. 30 Oct. 2013

“Civil War Daily Gazette>> The Battle of Greenbrier River: “Go back and Shoot Your Damn Guns!”.” Civil War Daily Gazette RSS.N.p.,n.d. Web. 30 Oct. 2013.

McClarey, Donald R. “Almost Chosen People.” Almost Chosen People. OCTOBER 3, 2011 AT 5:30 AM, 3 Oct. 2011. Web. 08 Nov. 2013.

Davis, Kenneth C., and Matt Faulker. “Why didn’t the North Just Let the South Go?” Don’t Know Much about American History. New York: HarperCollins, 2003. 88-107. Print.

Geoffry C. Ward. ‘‘The Civil War” New York; Alfred A. Knopf, 1990. Print.

Show More
Related

  • Slavery, The Constitutional, And The Origins Of The Civil War

    1066 Words  | 3 Pages

    In The article “Slavery, the Constitutional, and the Origins of the Civil War”, Paul Finkelman discusses some of the events that he believes lead the United States to have a Civil War. He discusses how both the North and the South territories of the Untied States did not see eye to eye when it came to ab...

    Read More

  • Principles of Maneuver, Offensive and Surprise

    981 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Valley Campaign of the Shenandoah Valley of 23 March to 9 June 1862 saw the rise of the Confederate Major General (MG) Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson. The Shenandoah Valley campaign allowed for MG Jackson to incorporate the principles of maneuver, offensive and surprise operations (US Army Center of Military History, 2012) through the use of his cavalry and foot soldiers.

    Read More

  • The Battle of Brandywine

    2037 Words  | 5 Pages

    Eastby, Allen G. "Battle of Brandywine: Setback for the Continental Army." Military History 12 1998: 58-64. ProQuest. Web. 11 Apr. 2014.

    Read More

  • BATTLE OF NEW ORLEANS

    470 Words  | 1 Pages

    When Jackson heard of the attack on Jones’ ships on December 15 he issued crises orders to forces nearby. One General by the name of Coffee received orders from Jackson stating “You must not sleep until you reach me or arrive withink striking distance.” The next day Jackson placed New Orleans under Martial Law. When General Coffee received his orders he immediately gathered his 1250 men and where off to help Jackson. Each man brought with him a hunting knife and long rifle. The Tenessee brigade commanded by Major General William Caroll arrived on 21st December. Only one in ten of them had a firearm.

    Read More

  • The Battle of Fredricksburg

    1164 Words  | 3 Pages

    It all started in the year 1862. General George McCellen currently controls the army of the Potomac. When it was determined that McCellen was a bad general, in December of 1862 he was replaced with General Ambrose Burnside. Within a week, Burnside decided on a campaign to the Southern capitol, Richmond. He told his plans to Lincoln and Lincoln approved, but told Burnside the only way for a win was to move quickly. Burnside split his group into three grand divisions, each with two corps. Burnside’s division arrives first at Fredericksburg; when he arrived there weren’t many Confederates. After Burnside’s arrival there was a swarm of Confederates who arrived. The problem was, that while the Confederates moved into position, General Burnside had to wait for pontoon builders so they could cross the Rappahannock River. (See Map1) He had requested pontoons from Harper’s Ferry but they hadn’t arrived yet and came two weeks later. This gave the Confederates time to get an advantageous position over the Union. While Burnside waited he looked at the town from on top of a ridge.

    Read More

  • The battle of antietam

    1536 Words  | 4 Pages

    The Battle of Antietam on September 17th, 1862 was the single, most bloodiest day in American History, where more than 23,000 men became casualties of war. General George Brinton McClellan’s inability to use Mission Command, as a warfighting function was a key reason this battle did not end the American Civil War. An analysis of General McClellan’s Mission Command operational process will show how his personality, bias, and fear were detrimental to the outcome of the Battle of Antietam.

    Read More

  • Election of Lincoln and Civil War

    1277 Words  | 3 Pages

    A rift between the north and the south had been present since the late eighteenth centaury. It began with the industrial revolution, which saw the northern states prosper. The north changed industries from fa...

    Read More

  • Slavery in The Cotton Kingdom

    915 Words  | 2 Pages

    Spark notes, (2011). The North and South Diverge. Retrieved on October 12, 2011 from http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/books/sat2/history/chapter9section3.rhtml

    Read More

  • The Battle of Yorktown

    1311 Words  | 3 Pages

    After the two costly battles, Cornwallis finally reached Virginia and met up with General Clinton’s reinforcements. His force would now equal around 7,000 soldiers. Cornwallis ...

    Read More

  • The American Civil War Was Inevitable

    1627 Words  | 4 Pages

    Roark, J.L., Johnson, M.P., Cohen, P.C., Stage, S., Lawson, A., Hartmann, S.M. (2009). The american promise: A history of the united states (4th ed.), The New West and Free North 1840-1860, The slave south, 1820-1860, The house divided 1846-1861 (Vol. 1, pp. 279-354).

    Read More

  • Differences Between the North and South that Led to the Civil War

    1460 Words  | 3 Pages

    After the American Revolution, slavery began to decrease in the North, just as it was becoming more popular in the South. By the turn of the century, seven of the most Northern states had abolished slavery. During this time, a surge of democratic reform swept the North to the West, and there were demands for political equality, economic and social advances for all Americans. Northerners said that slavery revoked the human right of being a free person and when new territories became available i...

    Read More

  • Who Killed Reconstruction

    682 Words  | 2 Pages

    The North’s negligence also contributed to the end of Reconstruction. The North had failed to notice the many racially motivated atrocities that occurred in the South durin...

    Read More

  • The Battle of Yorktown

    1105 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Revolutionary War started in 1775. The American colonies have had enough of the British occupants and set their foot down in pursuit to freedom and independence. Each battle that happened during the Revolutionary War had its own significance and contributions to the independence of the colonies. Many brave men laid their lives in pursuit of the dream of independence from British control. One particular battle paved the way for that independence to become a reality. That battle is known as the Battle of Yorktown. The Battle of Yorktown took place in what we know today as Virginia. It was a decisive battle that turned the table during the Revolutionary War. The battle ultimately led to the liberty of the American Colonies from the British. The strategy and scheme of maneuver from the American and French soldiers on the lands of Virginia were risky yet impressive. General George Washington and his French counterpart Lieutenant General de Rochambeau were able to take an offensive to General Cornwallis in Virginia. Those actions gave General Washington the advantage to turn the tide of the war.

    Read More

  • Key Factors That Led to Union Victory in the Civil War

    2114 Words  | 5 Pages

    "Why Did the North Win the Civil War." SOCIAL STUDIES HELP. Retrieved on 18 May 2005,

    Read More

  • The Central Theme of Southern History by Ulrich B. Phillips

    1616 Words  | 4 Pages

    Imagine a historian, author of an award-winning dissertation and several books. He is an experienced lecturer and respected scholar; he is at the forefront of his field. His research methodology sets the bar for other academicians. He is so highly esteemed, in fact, that an article he has prepared is to be presented to and discussed by the United States’ oldest and largest society of professional historians. These are precisely the circumstances in which Ulrich B. Phillips wrote his 1928 essay, “The Central Theme of Southern History.” In this treatise he set forth a thesis which on its face is not revolutionary: that the cause behind which the South stood unified was not slavery, as such, but white supremacy. Over the course of fourteen elegantly written pages, Phillips advances his thesis with evidence from a variety of primary sources gleaned from his years of research. All of his reasoning and experience add weight to his distillation of Southern history into this one fairly simple idea, an idea so deceptively simple that it invites further study.

    Read More

More about The Battle of Greenbrier River

Open Document