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The Battle of Britain
Many battles took place leading to the fall of Nazi Germany during WWII. All of the battles were significant, but some more so than others. Among these battles, the Battle of Britain is considered one of the most influential battles of WWII.
Germany had been a world superpower for quite some time before WWII. The nation first began to show its superiority over Europe during WWI, when it demonstrated both its strength and military capabilities (Hart 17). Then, the first example of terror bombing in Europe was the German Luftwaffe’s attack of Spain in 1937. Later, on September 3, 1939, five-thousand people were killed or wounded by German aircraft and Zepplins during the German air raids of Britain. Germany had proven that they had the world’s most sophisticated air force, dropping three hundred tons of bombs onto Britain during the first world war (Mortimer 9-10).
Reigning in Germany between 1933 and 1945, was Adolf Hitler, leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party. This party, also known as the Nazi party, established the Third Reich, one of the most brutal regimes in history. Under the control of the Third Reich, Germany became a totalitarian state, and every part of life was controlled by the Nazis (Hay 7).
The Nazis gave strong effort to control the minds of the people by using propaganda, conformity and peer pressure. Hitler was a great manipulator of the masses. Millions of Germans were attracted to his charisma and speaking ability, so his success as a leader is really no surprise. Everything that Hitler promised Germany sounded good but the majority of the German people never suspected that Hitler’s racism and territorial obsessions would lead them into a terrible war (...
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“Blitzkrieg.” Longwood. edu. 14 April 2003 Web. 1 February 2012.
Hart, B.H. Liddel. History of The Second World War. G.P. Putnam’s sons, 1970.
Hay, Jeff T. A History of The Third Reich. Ed. Christopher R. Browning. Vol. 1. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2003.
Hough, Richard. The Battle of Britain. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1971.
Macdonald, John, and Sir John Hackett. Great Battles of World War II. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1971.
Mortimer, Gavin. The Blitz. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2010.
Mosley, Leonard. The Battle of Britain. Ed. The Editors of Time-Life Books. Alexandria: Time-Life Books, 1977.
Phillips, Gervase. “Red Sabers: taking a page from J.E.B. Stuart, Soviet horsemen proved that the cavalry was still a potent fighting force, even against the German blitzkrieg.” World War II. Sept 2007: 36+. Gale Power Search. Web. 1 Feb. 2012.
Bell, K. (1998, 11). Innovative general 'tiger jack' wood commanded the 4th armored division during its lightning dash across France. World War II, 13, 72.
The Battle of Britain as a Turning Point in the Defeat of German in World War Two
Columbia University, Press. "Battle Of Britain." Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6Th Edition (2013): 1. History Reference Center. Web. 2 May 2014.
The Battle of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. Canada, America, and Great Britain arrived at the beaches of Normandy and their main objective was to push the Nazi’s out of France. The Invasion at Normandy by the Allied Powers winning this battle lead to the liberation of France and Western Europe. Most importantly Hitler’s was being attacked from both the eastern and western front, and caused him to lose power. If the Allied Powers did not succeed in D-Day Hitler would’ve taken over all of Europe.In a document written by General Dwight Eisenhower he persuades the allied powers to invade Normandy. Dwight Eisenhower was born on October 14, 1890. Eisenhower became the 34th president of the United States. He served as the president from January 20, 1953 through January 20, 1961. Before his presidency Dwight participated in World War I and was moved up to captain. Dwight would then take part in World War II and work his way up to becoming a General.
Germany was not able to claim victory during World War II due to poor military guidance. Hitler’s military tactics led to the defeat of Germany during the war. According to Williamson Murray, a military historian, “Not surprisingly, the Battle of Britain was a dismal failure not just for the Luftwaffe, but also for German strategy” (34). Hitler was not able to come up with an effective strategy to lead Germany to victory because he was mostly concerned about eliminating the Jews. He was mainly focused on carrying out the “Final Solution” throughout the European countries. Hitler’s failure as Germany’s leader indicated that there were many flaws in his military plans.
Perrett, B. (1991). LAST STAND! Famous Battles Against The Odds. London: Arms and Armour Press.
The battle fought between the Soviet Red Army and the Nazi Wehrmacht over the “city of Stalin” for four long months in the fall and winter of 1942-3 stands as not only the most important battle of the Eastern front during World War II, but as the greatest battle ever fought. Germany’s defeat at Stalingrad ended three years of almost uninterrupted victory and signaled the beginning of the end of the Third Reich. In this way, Stalingrad’s significance was projected beyond the two main combatants, extending to all corners of the world.
In the fall of 1931, the Atlantic Ocean was the boiling point of a criminal battle between the British and Germans. Most people think that the Battle of the Atlantic may have decided World War II’s outcome. This battle was the dominating factor throughout the war. The Battle of the Atlantic was a violent and destructive battle. Many people lost their lives fighting in this battle. New technology was one of the major factors in the Allies winning the long and crucial Battle of the Atlantic.
Warfare was in a state of transition. Older commanders and generals in the French and British militaries were very cavalry and infantry focused. These commanders believed that cavalry, infantry, and artillery would assure victory in any circumstance, against any foe. They clung to the static tactics of the bygone World War I era. World War I had been fought primarily on French soil, and the military as well as the government never wanted that to happen again, therefore they wanted to reinforce their main border against any future German. Little did they know that only twenty two years later they would be bested by German forces in a way that would shock the world. This research will be analyzing many important assumptions, oversights,...
'Nazi Germany ' represented the period from 1933s to 1945s, which played an important role in prosperous German history and the modern European history. After Germany participated in First World War in the first half of the 20th century, the whole society was glutted with unemployment, poverty, hunger, inflation and moral corruption. The public couldn’t feel the republican democracy benefits.
Lanning, M. L. (2005). The History Place - Top Ten Battles of All Time. Retrieved from http://www.historyplace.com/worldhistory/topten/
The defeat of Germany in World War Two was due to many factors. All of these factors were influenced by the leadership and judgment of Adolf Hitler. Factors such as the stand fast policy, Hitler’s unnecessary and risky decision making in military situations, for example when attacking the USSR, and the declaration of war on the US. Plus other factors, like Hitler’s alliance with Italy, despite its obvious weaknesses, and the pursuit of the final solution, can all be attributed to the poor leadership and judgement of the Fuhrer, which would eventually lead to the downfall of the Third Reich.
the Germans for the first time in the war. The Battle of Britain was a
Fritzsche, Peter. Life and Death in the Third Reich. 1st Ed. ed. Cambridge, MA: Belknap of Harvard UP,
Norman, Albert, ‘Review: Panzer Leader’, The American Historical Review 58, no. 4 (1953), pp. 918-920.