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Food shortages and poverty
Food deserts CDC
Food shortages and poverty
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Throughout human history there has been an ongoing battle against starvation, malnutrition, and the production, accessibility, and availability of enough food for the growing populations. Today many people, families, communities, and even entire countries struggle to maintain an adequate and fulfilling diet. The state of not having enough food for all people in a given family or community is known as food insecurity. To contrast food insecurity, and since malnutrition and hunger are such prominent issues, a condition known as food security is a goal of many initiatives across the globe. However, food security is much more than just enough food for everyone. With that said, what does food security mean? Furthermore, what does food security mean and how does it relate to communities such as the Hutterites in Manitoba, homeless women in the District of Columbia, and the Moso people surrounding Lake Lugu?
Looking at the Cowichan Green Community's (CGC) opinion on the topic, food security is a more encompassing term than just ample healthy food. The CGC, focussing on the Cowichan Valley, see food security as a state where the community is brought together and that the whole population of the community has "access to enough nutritious, safe, ecologically sustainable, and culturally appropriate food." (Cowichan Green Community). Therefore, members of a food secure community are also able to grow and harvest their own food, to stop the reliance on imported and domestic foods. Food security, by this definition, puts tremendous emphasis on local food. Local food means food that the community can "grow, harvest, process, preserve, and distribute [locally]" (CGC). Therefore, with more local food being grown and shared with the community, fa...
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...ce, thus a more every man or woman for him or herself. Tell Them Who I Am is an example of food insecurity, the unfortunate counterpart to food security. However, all three books show the potential and changes that can be made between both food secure and insecure populations.
Works Cited
Cowichan Green Community. "The Cowichan Food Charter." CowichanGreenCommunity. CGC, Dec. 2009. Web. 15 April 2014.
Goodall, Vanessa, and Jessica Margett. "Who is the CGC?" Cowichan Green Community. Vancouver Island University Cowichan Campus. 20 Jan. 2014. Lecture.
Kirkby, Mary-Ann. I Am Hutterite. Prince Albert: Polka Dot Press, 2007. Print.
Liebow, Elliot. Tell Them Who I Am: The Lives of Homeless Women. New York: Penguin Books, 1995. Print.
Yang, Erche Namu, and Christine Mathieu. Leaving Mother Lake: A Girlhood at the Edge of the World. New York: Back Bay Books, 2004. Print.
When we think of homelessness, we often think of people middle aged and older. For many years now, the problem has become more real to the younger generation. Some are there by choice but still, many are there because of circumstances beyond their control. In the report written by Eleanor J. Bader, she uncovers some of the faces of homeless people that just happen to be college students. According to Mary Jean LeTendre, who was interviewed in the report, “no college has ever asked for help in reaching homeless students” (638).
A key issue of the locavore movement is the economic effect it has on a community. A positive result of the movement is the growth of local farms. As Pallavi Gogoi said in his business magazine article, “The local food movement has already accomplished something… a revival of small farms” (Source E).
Kenyon, Thomas. L. What you can do to help the homeless. New York: Simon & Schuster. 1991. Print.
Tunstall, L. (2009). Homelessness: an overview. EBSCO Publishing Service Selection Page. Retrieved February 5, 2011, from http://web.ebscohost.com/pov/detail?hid=119&sid=d5f751fa-0d0d-4ed1-8deb-483e701af50c%40sessionmgr111&vid=3&bdata=Jmxhbmc9ZW4tY2Emc2l0ZT1wb3YtY2Fu#db=p3h&AN=28674966
...ty for increasing the likelihood that women will become homeless. Female single parent families rose form 23.7 % of all families in poverty in 1960 to 52.6 % of all families in poverty in the mid 1990's. (Hagen, 1994). As a result of historical growth in women's poverty and female headed family homelessness, it has been increasingly important for research to focus on the unique sets of issues and problems that women's homelessness presents.
The article “Food Deserts Aren’t the Problem” describes poverty in America and what the country has done about the issue. The author describes different studies, each showing different statistical data, some in support for several ongoing initiatives, and some against these existing initiatives. Most initiatives mentioned come with short descriptions of their efforts to assist those living in poverty. The author then takes sides with the opinion that poverty is caused by the stress of being in poverty, rather than the lack of grocery stores near them that have healthy food choices.
McNamara, Robert Hartmann. "Homelessness." Encyclopedia of Contemporary American Social Issues. Ed. Michael Shally-Jensen. Vol. 3: Family and Society. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2011. 1024-1031. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 2 May 2014. .
Statistically, over 670,000 Americans are homeless with a growing number. 48 million people go to bed hungry every night. Although we do provide shelters and opportunities in America, millions of people are homeless worldwide. Even on a more minor level there are still hundreds homeless within hometowns. Everyday we encounter the homeless whether by seeing them holding their personal signs at stoplights, confronts with beggars, or viewing them from afar under bridges. In her essay titled “On Compassion”, writer Barbara Ascher uses rhetorical techniques detailing some of her personal homeless experiences within the city life, Asher does effectively use logos, pathos,
“Homeless is more than being without a home. It is tied into education needs, food, security; health issues both mental and physical, employment issues, etc. Don’t forget the whole picture.” (“Boxed In” 2005 pg. 108)
When considering the topic of poverty and hunger, many Americans look outside the borders of the United States. However, food insecurity is an issue that plagues millions of American households each year. The United States Department of Agriculture found that 14.5% of American households faced food insecurity during 2012. These households were defined as having “difficulty at some time during the year providing enough food for all their members due to a lack of resources” (Nord, Singh, Coleman-Jensen).
Homelessness is increasing more every year. In fact, according to the National Alliance to End Homelessness, over 640,000 people experience homelessness every night. (Hunger and Homelessness in North America) By definition, the homeless are groups of people that do not have a home. They can be people who are mentally ill, unemployed, veterans, or even children born into unfortunate families. Since they have nowhere to go, the homeless usually live inside abandoned buildings, in the streets, or in makeshift homes, such as a cardboard box or homemade tent. Although some work to find a decent home, many still suffer from depression or are psychically disabled and cannot work. (Overview of Homelessness in America) These people do not choose to be homeless, instead they become homeless due to a series of unfortunate events; namely losing their source of income or becoming homeless by birth. One instance of this occurred in the life of Hazel Washington. Hazel was fleeing an abusive relationship when she moved in with her relative and his girlfriend, but she was not told about their impending eviction. Because of this, her roommates took everything she owned an...
Many people here in America are hardworking and resourceful, but an insecure economy can have a long-lasting effect on a diverse group of people. One of the greatest manifestations of this is the inability to consistently afford a healthy diet. In a report by done by researchers in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, ‘in 2011, 14.9 percent or 17.9 million people in America were food insecure (Coleman-Jensen, Nordic, Andrews, & Carlson, 2012).’ Although many different organizations such as the “Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program,” or the SNAP food stamp program has set out to eradicate hunger, by giving assistance to low income participants, to help them afford food, it does still exist in many different people’s lives, at one point or another. While many other underdeveloped countries have harder times with hunger, many of them, due to socioeconomic difficulties, hunger still causes many problems for different people in America.
Dolecia Cody and her children have been living on a diet of ramen noodles and canned ravioli. Cody goes without food roughly twice a week. This particular day, she visited the grocery store for the first time in six months in the Mississippi Delta. Yes, in the United States, many do not know where their next meal will come from. In 2016, 15.6 million households in the United States experienced food insecurity. The government has an obligation to help the population meet these needs, yet over fifteen million households still suffer every year. We can no longer allow our neighbors to go without, and the government is obligated to provide more assistance to alleviate the problem.
Suleri, Abid Qaiyum. "Hunger: a national security threat." UN Chronicle Mar.-June 2012: 69+. Student Edition. Web. 3 Mar. 2014.
Food insecurity is defined as a household-level socioeconomic issue where access to food is either limited or uncertain; hunger itself is an individual issue that may result from food insecurity. In America, the question of its citizens being hungry is a commonly addressed issue, but there seems to be no true change involved. The issue itself lies not in the fact that we don’t produce enough food, because we greatly overproduce, but in the fact that it is allocated to those who can afford to eat. The issue of societal classes further ties into the issue of food insecurity; the top one percent controls a majority of the country’s resources. The underlying question to food insecurity is how to solve it, and is it possible to develop a solution